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1. 发明申请

WO2005093117A2 VAPORIZING FLUIDIZED ORGANIC MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：汽化流化有机材料
公开(公告)号：WO2005093117A2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：PCT/US2005/008545
申请日：2005-03-14
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , LONG, Michael , STRIP, David Richard , GRACE, Jeremy Mathew , FREEMAN, Dennis Ray , REDDEN, Neil Peter , KOPPE, Bruce Edward
发明人： LONG, Michael , STRIP, David Richard , GRACE, Jeremy Mathew , FREEMAN, Dennis Ray , REDDEN, Neil Peter , KOPPE, Bruce Edward
IPC分类号： C23C14/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/12 , C23C14/228 , C23C14/246 , Y10S427/101
摘要： A method for vaporizing organic materials onto a surface, to form a film includes providing a quantity of organic material in a fluidized powdered form, metering the powdered organic material and directing a stream of such fluidized powder onto a first member, heating the first member so that as the stream of fluidized powder is vaporized, collecting the vaporized organic material in a manifold, and providing a second member formed with at least one aperture in communication with the manifold that permits the vaporized organic material to be directed onto the surface to form a film.
摘要翻译：用于将有机材料蒸发到表面上以形成膜的方法包括提供一定量的流化粉末形式的有机材料，计量粉末状有机材料并将该流化粉末流引导到第一部件，加热第一部件，使得随着流化粉末流被汽化，在歧管中收集蒸发的有机材料，以及提供形成有与歧管连通的至少一个孔的第二部件，其允许汽化的有机材料被引导到表面形成一个电影。

2. 发明申请

WO2005098079A1 HIGH THICKNESS UNIFORMITY VAPORIZATION SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：高浓度均匀蒸发源
公开(公告)号：WO2005098079A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：PCT/US2005/008252
申请日：2005-03-11
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , LONG, Michael , GRACE, Jeremy, Matthew , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward , FREEMAN, Dennis, Ray , REDDEN, Neil, Peter , ZWAAP, Robert, Ferdinand
发明人： LONG, Michael , GRACE, Jeremy, Matthew , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward , FREEMAN, Dennis, Ray , REDDEN, Neil, Peter , ZWAAP, Robert, Ferdinand
IPC分类号： C23C14/24
CPC分类号： C23C14/24 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/243 , C23C14/26
摘要： A vapor deposition source for use in vacuum chamber for coating an organic layer on a substrate of an OLED device, includes a manifold(60) including side and bo ttom walls defining a chamber for receiving organic material, and an aperture pl ate(40) disposed between the side walls, the aperture plate having a plurality of spaced apart apertures(90) for emitting vaporized organic material; the apertu re plate including conductive material which in response to an electrical current produces heat; means for heating the organic material to a temperature which c auses its vaporization, and heating the side walls of the manifold; and an elect rical insulator(120) coupling the aperture plate to the side walls for concentra ting heat in the unsupported region of the aperture plate adjacent to the apertu res, whereby the distance between the aperture plate and the substrate can be re duced to provide high coatA vapor deposition source for use in vacuum chamber for coating an organic layer on a substrate of an OLED device, includes a manifoldincluding side and bottom walls defining a chamber for receiving organic materi al, and an aperture plate disposed between the side walls, the aperture plate ving a plurality of spaced apart apertures for emitting vaporized organic materi al; the aperture plate including conductive material which in response to an ele ctrical current produces heat; means for heating the organic material to a tempe rature which causes its vaporization, and heating the side walls of the manifold and an electrical insulator coupling the aperture plate to the side walls for concentrating heat in the unsupported region of the aperture plate adjacent to t he apertures, whereby the distance between the aperture plate and the substrate can be reduced to provide high coating thickness uniformity on the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种用于在OLED器件的衬底上涂覆有机层的真空室中的气相沉积源，包括歧管（60），其包括限定用于接收有机材料的室的侧壁和底壁，以及孔（40）设置在所述侧壁之间，所述孔板具有用于发射蒸发的有机材料的多个间隔开的孔（90）包括响应于电流的导电材料的印模板产生热量; 用于将有机材料加热到使其蒸发的温度并加热歧管的侧壁的装置; 以及将孔板连接到侧壁上的电绝缘体（120），用于在孔板的邻近孔径区域的未支撑区域内集中热量，由此可以减小孔板和衬底之间的距离以提供高涂层用于在OLED器件的衬底上涂覆有机层的真空室中的气相沉积源包括限定用于接收有机物的室的侧面和底壁以及设置在侧壁之间的孔板，孔板，其具有多个间隔开的孔，用于发射蒸发的有机物质; 包括响应于电流电流的导电材料的孔板产生热量; 用于将有机材料加热到导致其蒸发的温度的装置，以及加热歧管的侧壁和将孔板耦合到侧壁的电绝缘体，用于将热量集中在邻近的孔板的未支撑区域孔，从而可以减小孔板和基底之间的距离，以在基底上提供高的涂层厚度均匀性。

3. 发明申请

WO2005083146A3 VAPORIZING TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR OLED 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2005083146A3
公开(公告)日：2005-09-09
申请号：PCT/US2005/004544
申请日：2005-02-11
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , LONG, Michael , BROST, Randolph Carl , GRACE, Jeremy Matthew , FREEMAN, Dennis Ray , REDDEN, Neil Peter , KOPPE, Bruce Edward
发明人： LONG, Michael , BROST, Randolph Carl , GRACE, Jeremy Matthew , FREEMAN, Dennis Ray , REDDEN, Neil Peter , KOPPE, Bruce Edward
IPC分类号： H05B33/10 , H01L51/40
摘要： A method for vaporizing organic materials onto a substrate surface to form a film including providing a quantity of organic material into a vaporization apparatus and actively maintaining the organic material in a first heating region in the vaporization apparatus to be below the vaporization temperature. The method also includes heating a second heating region of the vaporization apparatus above the vaporization temperature of the organic material and metering, at a controlled rate, organic material from the first heating region into the second heating region so that a thin cross section of the organic material is heated at a desired rate-dependent vaporization temperature, whereby organic material vaporizes and forms a film on the substrate surface.

4. 发明申请

WO2006052467A2 CONTROLLING THE APPLICATION OF VAPORIZED ORGANIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制汽化有机材料的应用
公开(公告)号：WO2006052467A2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：PCT/US2005/038767
申请日：2005-10-26
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , GRACE, Jeremy, Matthew , LONG, Michael , BOROSON, Michael, Louis , ZHANG, Jinmei , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward , PALONE, Thomas, William , REDDEN, Neil, Peter
发明人： GRACE, Jeremy, Matthew , LONG, Michael , BOROSON, Michael, Louis , ZHANG, Jinmei , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward , PALONE, Thomas, William , REDDEN, Neil, Peter
IPC分类号： C23C14/12 , C23C14/24 , H01L51/40 , H05B33/10
CPC分类号： C23C14/542 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/24 , H01L51/001 , H01L51/56
摘要： A method for controlling the deposition of vaporized organic material onto a substrate surface, includes providing a heating device to produce vaporized organic material; providing a manifold having at least one aperture through which vaporized organic material passes for deposition onto the substrate surface; providing a controller operating independently of the heating device and effective in a first condition for limiting the passage of vaporized organic material through the aperture, and effective in a second condition for facilitating the passage of vaporized organic material through the aperture; and wherein the heating device, or the controller, or both are contiguous to the manifold.
摘要翻译：控制蒸发的有机材料沉积到基底表面上的方法包括提供加热装置以产生蒸发的有机材料; 提供具有至少一个孔口的歧管，蒸发的有机材料通过所述孔口进行沉积到基片表面上; 提供独立于所述加热装置操作并且在第一条件下有效的控制器，所述第一条件用于限制汽化的有机材料通过所述孔口，并且在有助于汽化的有机材料通过所述孔口的第二条件下有效; 并且其中加热装置或控制器或两者与歧管邻接。

5. 发明申请

WO2006118837A3 METHOD FOR FEEDING POWDERED OR GRANULAR MATERIAL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006118837A3
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：PCT/US2006/015351
申请日：2006-04-25
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , LONG, Michael , REDDEN, Neil, Peter , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward , PALONE, Thomas, William
发明人： LONG, Michael , REDDEN, Neil, Peter , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward , PALONE, Thomas, William
IPC分类号： C23C16/448 , C23C14/24 , B65G33/24
摘要： A method for metering powdered or granular material (10) onto a heated surface (40) to vaporize such material. The method comprises providing a rotatable auger (20) for receiving powdered or granular material and as the rotatable auger rotates, such rotatable auger translates such powdered or granular material along a feed path to a feeding location (30) . The method also providing at least one opening (35) at the feeding location such that the pressure produced by the rotating rotatable auger at the feeding location causes the powdered or granular material to be forced through the opening onto the heated surface in a controllable manner. The material is agitated or fluidized proximate to the feeding location.

6. 发明申请

WO2006053017A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING THE VAPORIZATION OF ORGANIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制有机材料蒸发的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2006053017A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：PCT/US2005/040539
申请日：2005-11-09
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , BOROSON, Michael Louis , LONG, Michael , GRACE, Jeremy Matthew , ZHANG, Jinmei , KOPPE, Bruce Edward , PALONE, Thomas William , REDDEN, Neil Peter
发明人： BOROSON, Michael Louis , LONG, Michael , GRACE, Jeremy Matthew , ZHANG, Jinmei , KOPPE, Bruce Edward , PALONE, Thomas William , REDDEN, Neil Peter
IPC分类号： H01L51/56 , H01L51/40 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/24 , H05B33/10
CPC分类号： C23C14/542 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/246 , H01L51/001
摘要： A method for controlling the deposition of vaporized organic material onto a substrate surface, includes providing a manifold having at least one aperture through which vaporized organic material passes for deposition onto the substrate surface; and providing a volume of organic material and maintaining the temperature of such organic material in a first condition so that its vapor pressure is below that needed to effectively form a layer on the substrate, and in a second condition heating a volume percentage of the initial volume of such organic material so that the vapor pressure of the heated organic material is sufficient to effectively form a layer.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制蒸发的有机材料沉积到衬底表面上的方法，包括提供具有至少一个孔的歧管，蒸发的有机材料通过该孔通过以沉积到衬底表面上; 并且提供一定体积的有机材料并将这种有机材料的温度保持在第一状态，使得其蒸气压低于在衬底上有效形成层所需的蒸气压，并且在第二条件下加热初始体积的体积百分比使得加热的有机材料的蒸汽压力足以有效地形成层。

7. 发明申请

WO2007084275A1 TWO-DIMENSIONAL APERTURE ARRAY FOR VAPOR DEPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于蒸气沉积的二维孔径阵列
公开(公告)号：WO2007084275A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：PCT/US2007/000425
申请日：2007-01-05
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , GRACE, Jeremy Mathew , LONG, Michael
发明人： GRACE, Jeremy Mathew , LONG, Michael
IPC分类号： C23C16/455 , C23C14/04
CPC分类号： C23C16/45565 , C23C14/044
摘要： A method for forming a layer on a surface in making a device, including providing a distribution member for receiving vaporized material, the distribution member having one or more walls defining a polygonal two-dimensional pattern of apertures is formed in a wall, which deliver vaporized material in a molecular flow onto the surface; providing the polygonal two-dimensional pattern of apertures to have at least four vertices, with a first set of apertures (80) disposed at the vertices, a second set of edge apertures (78) disposed between the apertures of the first set and defining the edges of the polygonal two-dimensional pattern, and a third set of interior apertures (74) disposed within the periphery of the polygonal two-dimensional pattern defined by the first and second sets of apertures; and dimensioning the apertures to obtain a desired flow rate.
摘要翻译：一种用于在制造装置中在表面上形成层的方法，包括提供用于接收气化材料的分配构件，所述分配构件具有限定孔的多边形二维图案的一个或多个壁，壁中将蒸发的表面分子流中的物质; 提供孔的多边形二维图案以具有至少四个顶点，其中设置在顶点处的第一组孔（80），设置在第一组的孔之间的第二组边缘孔（78）多边形二维图案的边缘和设置在由第一组和第二组孔限定的多边形二维图案的周边内的第三组内孔（74）; 并确定孔径以获得所需的流速。

8. 发明申请

WO2006083735A1 FEEDING PARTICULATE MATERIAL TO A HEATED SURFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：将颗粒物料送入加热表面
公开(公告)号：WO2006083735A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：PCT/US2006/003042
申请日：2006-01-30
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , LONG, Michael , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward , PALONE, Thomas, William
发明人： LONG, Michael , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward , PALONE, Thomas, William
IPC分类号： C23C14/24 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/12 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/246 , H01L51/001 , H01L51/56
摘要： A method for the vaporization of particulate material (10) includes providing one or more containers (15) each containing possibly distinct particulate materials (10) each having at least one component, fluidizing the particulate material (10) in at least one of the containers (15), and providing a vaporization zone (50) that is thermally isolated from at least one of the containers (15). The method further includes delivering particulate material received from each container (15) to the vaporization zone (50), and applying heat to vaporize the delivered particulate materials (10) at the vaporization zone (50).
摘要翻译：一种用于蒸发颗粒材料（10）的方法包括提供一个或多个容器（15），每个容器可容纳不同的颗粒材料（10），每个容器具有至少一种组分，使颗粒材料（10）在至少一个容器（15），并且提供与所述容器（15）中的至少一个热隔离的蒸发区（50）。该方法还包括将从每个容器（15）接收的颗粒材料输送到蒸发区（50），并且在蒸发区（50）处施加热量以蒸发输送的颗粒材料（10）。

9. 发明申请

WO2009020562A1 VAPORIZATION OF THERMALLY SENSITIVE MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：热敏材料的蒸发
公开(公告)号：WO2009020562A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：PCT/US2008/009316
申请日：2008-08-01
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , LONG, Michael , KOPPE, Bruce Edward
发明人： LONG, Michael , KOPPE, Bruce Edward
IPC分类号： C23C14/24 , C23C14/26
CPC分类号： C23C14/243 , C23C14/26
摘要： A vaporizer for receiving and vaporizing particulate material, comprising: a heater (30) having a reticulated material structure that define voids adapted to receive particulate materials, wherein the voids comprise greater than 85% of the volume of the reticulated material structure so that delivery of particulate material into the voids and conduction of vaporized material from the voids is facilitated; causes heat to be produced or conducted by the reticulated material to cause the particulate material in the voids to vaporize and be conducted through the voids.
摘要翻译：一种用于接收和蒸发颗粒材料的蒸发器，包括：加热器（30），其具有限定适于接收颗粒材料的空隙的网状材料结构，其中所述空隙包括大于网状材料结构体积的85％颗粒材料进入空隙并促进气化材料从空隙的传导; 导致由网状材料产生或导致热量，使空隙中的颗粒物质蒸发并通过空隙传导。

10. 发明申请

WO2006034019A2 DELIVERING PARTICULATE MATERIAL TO A VAPORIZATION ZONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：将颗粒物料送入蒸发区
公开(公告)号：WO2006034019A2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：PCT/US2005/033132
申请日：2005-09-16
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , LONG, Michael , GRACE, Jeremy, Matthew , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward
发明人： LONG, Michael , GRACE, Jeremy, Matthew , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward
IPC分类号： C23C14/24 , C23C14/12
CPC分类号： C23C14/246 , C23C14/12
摘要： A method for vaporizing particulate materials and condensing them onto a surface to form a layer provides a quantity of particulate material in a first container having an opening, dimensioned to allow free flow of the particulate material through the opening. The particulate material is transferred through the opening to an auger. At least a portion of the auger is rotated to transfer the particulate material from the first container along a feeding path to a vaporization zone where at least a component portion of the particulate material is vaporized and delivered to the surface to form the layer. The auger size is selected to facilitate the free flow of the particulate material through the opening.
摘要翻译：用于蒸发颗粒材料并将其冷凝到表面上以形成层的方法在具有开口的第一容器中提供一定量的颗粒材料，其尺寸被设计成允许颗粒材料自由流过开口。颗粒材料通过开口传送到螺旋钻。螺旋钻的至少一部分被旋转以将颗粒材料从第一容器沿着进料路径转移到蒸发区，其中颗粒材料的至少一部分被蒸发并被输送到表面以形成该层。选择螺旋钻尺寸以促进颗粒材料通过开口的自由流动。

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