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1. 发明申请

WO2004071139A2 REMEDIES TO PREVENT CRACKING IN A LIQUID SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：补救措施以防止液体系统中的破裂
公开(公告)号：WO2004071139A2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-19
申请号：PCT/US2004/001047
申请日：2004-01-14
申请人： COOLIGY, INC. , MUNCH, Mark , GOODSON, Kenneth , CORBIN, Dave , ZENG, Shulin , KENNY, Thomas, W., Jr. , SHOOK, James, Gill
发明人： MUNCH, Mark , GOODSON, Kenneth , CORBIN, Dave , ZENG, Shulin , KENNY, Thomas, W., Jr. , SHOOK, James, Gill
IPC分类号： H05K
CPC分类号： H01L23/473 , F04B17/00 , F28D15/00 , F28F19/006 , F28F2245/02 , F28F2250/08 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A liquid cooling system utilizing minimal size and volume enclosures, air pockets, compressible objects, and flexible objects is provided to protect against expansion of water-based solutions when frozen. In such a system, pipes, pumps, and heat exchangers are designed to prevent cracking of their enclosures and chambers. Also described are methods of preventing cracking in a liquid cooling system. In all these cases, the system must be designed to tolerate expansion when water is frozen.
摘要翻译：提供使用最小尺寸和体积的外壳，气穴，可压缩物体和柔性物体的液体冷却系统，以防止冻结时水性溶液的膨胀。在这种系统中，管道，泵和热交换器被设计成防止其外壳和腔室的破裂。还描述了防止液体冷却系统中的裂纹的方法。在所有这些情况下，系统必须设计成在水被冻结时容忍膨胀。

2. 发明申请

WO2004070304A3 REMOVEABLE HEAT SPREADER SUPPORT MECHANISM AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2004070304A3
公开(公告)日：2004-08-19
申请号：PCT/US2004/001044
申请日：2004-01-14
申请人： COOLIGY, INC. , UPADHYA, Girish , MUNCH, Mark , ZHOU, Peng , GOODSON, Kenneth , KENNY, Thomas, W., Jr.
发明人： UPADHYA, Girish , MUNCH, Mark , ZHOU, Peng , GOODSON, Kenneth , KENNY, Thomas, W., Jr.
IPC分类号： F28F7/00
摘要： A mounting assembly (400) comprises a rigid support bracket (402) configured to substantially surround a heat source (404). The rigid support bracket is coupled to a circuit board. The mounting assembly also comprises a removable lid (408) that is coupled to the rigid support bracket and configured to provide selective access to the heat source. The mounting assembly further comprises a heat exchanger (406) coupled to the heat source, wherein the heat exchanger is positioned between the heat source and the removable lid. The removable lid is preferably configured and has a desired stiffness to urge the heat exchanger in contact by a substantially constant force with the heat source and prevents unwanted movement of the heat source. Further, the support bracket structure is configured to transfer the substantially constant force over a relatively large surface area on the circuit board there by protecting the heat source from bending, breaking or collapsing from the substantially constant force. The removable lid is preferably made of a material, including but not limited to copper, which accommodates a desired amount of heat transfer from an area within the support bracket.

3. 发明申请

WO2006026460A2 PUMPED FLUID COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：泵送流体冷却系统及方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006026460A2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：PCT/US2005/030465
申请日：2005-08-24
申请人： COOLIGY, INC. , WERNER, Douglas , GOODSON, Kenneth , MUNCH, Mark , UPADHYA, Girish
发明人： WERNER, Douglas , GOODSON, Kenneth , MUNCH, Mark , UPADHYA, Girish
IPC分类号： F28F7/00
CPC分类号： F28F9/0263 , F28F3/12 , F28F2260/02
摘要： The present invention is a pumped fluid cooling system and method. The pumped fluid cooling system and method includes new relative magnitudes of advection, convection and spreading components of the resistance for a pumped fluid system. The pumped fluid cooling system and method also includes adjusting the chemical composition of the working fluid, specifically adjusting the composition and viscosity as the sensitivity to the fluid heat capacity per unit mas increases.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种泵送流体冷却系统和方法。泵送流体冷却系统和方法包括泵送流体系统的电阻的平流，对流和扩散分量的相对量级。泵送流体冷却系统和方法还包括调整工作流体的化学成分，特别是调整组成和粘度，因为每单位流体热容量的敏感度增加。

4. 发明申请

WO2004042306A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACHIEVING TEMPERATURE UNIFORMITY AND HOT SPOT COOLING IN A HEAT PRODUCING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于实现制热装置中的温度均匀性和热点冷却的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2004042306A2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-21
申请号：PCT/US2003/034874
申请日：2003-10-30
申请人： COOLIGY, INC.
发明人： GOODSON, Kenneth , KENNY, Thomas , ZHOU, Peng , UPADHYA, Girish , MUNCH, Mark , MCMASTER, Mark , HOM, James
IPC分类号： F28D
CPC分类号： F28F3/048 , F04B19/006 , F28D15/00 , F28F3/12 , F28F2260/02 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T29/4935 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method of controlling temperature of a heat source in contact with a heat exchanging surface of a heat exchanger, wherein the heat exchanging surface is substantially aligned along a plane. The method comprises channeling a first temperature fluid to the heat exchanging surface, wherein the first temperature fluid undergoes thermal exchange with the heat source along the heat exchanging surface. The method comprises channeling a second temperature fluid from the heat exchange surface, wherein fluid is channeled to minimize temperature differences along the heat source. The temperature differences are minimized by optimizing and controlling the fluidic and thermal resistances in the heat exchanger. The resistances to the fluid are influenced by size, volume and surface area of heat transferring features, multiple pumps, fixed and variable valves and flow impedance elements in the fluid path, pressure and flow rate control of the fluid, and other factors.
摘要翻译：控制与热交换器的热交换表面接触的热源的温度的方法，其中热交换表面基本上沿平面对齐。该方法包括将第一温度流体引导至热交换表面，其中第一温度流体沿热交换表面与热源进行热交换。该方法包括引导来自热交换表面的第二温度流体，其中引导流体以最小化沿着热源的温差。通过优化和控制热交换器中的流体和热阻，温差最小化。流体的阻力受传热特征，多个泵，流体路径中的固定和可变阀以及流动阻抗元件的尺寸，体积和表面积，流体的压力和流率控制以及其他因素的影响。 p>

5. 发明申请

WO2004070303A1 OPTIMIZED MULTIPLE HEAT PIPE BLOCKS FOR ELECTRONICS COOLING 审中-公开
标题翻译：优化电子冷却多管热管块
公开(公告)号：WO2004070303A1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-19
申请号：PCT/US2003/035514
申请日：2003-11-06
申请人： COOLIGY, INC.
发明人： UPADHYA, Girish , ZHOU, Peng , VAN DER HEIDE, Dolf , GOODSON, Kenneth
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F04B17/00 , F28D15/0266 , F28D20/026 , F28F23/00 , F28F2210/08 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An apparatus for removing heat from a heat generating device (340) comprises a plate (300) thermally coupled to the heat generating device (340) and thermally coupled to two heat pipes (310,320) wherein each heat pipe (310) is configured to have a predetermined boiling point temperature selected according to design criteria. The apparatus can include one or more additional heat pipes (320) coupled to the plate (300). The apparatus can include a heat spreader (330), wherein the heat spreader (330) is in thermal contact with the heat generating device (340) and with at least one of the heat pipes (310,320). The heat pipes (310,320) can differ in outer cross-sectional dimensions depending on thermal distance position relative to the heat generating device (340) such that the heat pipes (310,320) located a farther thermal distance from the heat generating device (340) have smaller outer cross-sectional dimensions than the heat pipes(310,320).
摘要翻译：用于从发热装置（340）去除热的装置包括热耦合到发热装置（340）并热耦合到两个热管（310,320）的板（300），其中每个热管（310）被配置为具有根据设计标准选择的预定沸点温度。该装置可以包括一个或多个耦合到板（300）的附加热管（320）。该设备可以包括散热器（330），其中散热器（330）与发热装置（340）和至少一个热管（310,320）热接触。根据相对于发热装置（340）的热距离位置，热管（310,320）的外截面尺寸可以不同，使得位于与发热装置（340）更远的热距离的热管（310,320）具有比热管（310,320）更小的外横截面尺寸。

6. 发明申请

WO2004083742A2 BOILING TEMPERATURE DESIGN IN PUMPED MICROCHANNEL COOLING LOOPS 审中-公开
标题翻译：泵送微通道冷却机的沸腾温度设计
公开(公告)号：WO2004083742A2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-30
申请号：PCT/US2004/006746
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： COOLIGY, INC.
发明人： ZHOU, Peng , ZENG, Shulin , KENNY, Thomas, W., Jr. , MUNCH, Mark , UPADHYA, Girish , GOODSON, Kenneth , SANTIAGO, Juan, G.
IPC分类号： F25B
CPC分类号： H01L23/473 , F28D15/0266 , F28D15/06 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method of cooling at least one heat generating device using a cooling system is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of using at least one pump to cause a fluid to flow in at least on heat exchanger and adjusting a pressure of the fluid to correspondingly adjust a boiling point temperature of the fluid in the at least one heat exchanger. The method can also include the step of providing at least one heat rejector for rejecting heat from the system, the at least one heat rejector being situated downstream of the at least one heat exchanger. The step of adjusting a pressure of the fluid can comprise adjusting a pressure of the fluid during charging and sealing of the system. Further, the step of adjusting a pressure of the fluid can comprise adjusting a composition and volume of a gas and liquid introduced during charging of the system.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用冷却系统来冷却至少一个发热装置的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：使用至少一个泵来使流体至少在热交换器上流动并且调节流体的压力以相应地调节至少一个热交换器中的流体的沸点温度。该方法还可以包括提供至少一个散热器以排除来自系统的热的步骤，所述至少一个热排出器位于至少一个热交换器的下游。调节流体压力的步骤可以包括在系统充电和密封期间调节流体的压力。此外，调节流体压力的步骤可以包括调节在系统充电期间引入的气体和液体的组成和体积。

7. 发明申请

WO2004042305A2 OPTIMAL SPREADER SYSTEM, DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FLUID COOLED MICRO-SCALED HEAT EXCHANGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：最佳扩展系统，流体冷却微型热交换器的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004042305A2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-21
申请号：PCT/US2003/034755
申请日：2003-10-30
申请人： COOLIGY, INC.
发明人： UPADHYA, Girish , HERMS, Richard , ZHOU, Peng , GOODSON, Kenneth , HOM, James
IPC分类号： F28D
CPC分类号： F28F3/02 , F04B17/00 , F04B19/006 , F28D15/0266 , F28F3/12 , F28F2210/10 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A device, method, and system for a fluid cooled micro-scaled heat exchanger is disclosed. The fluid cooled micro-scaled heat exchanger utilizes a micro-scaled region and a spreader region with specific materials and ranges of dimensions, to yield high heat dissipation and transfer area per unit volume from a heat source. The micro-scaled region preferably comprises microchannels, but in alternate embodiments, comprises a micro-porous structure, or micro-pillars, or is comprised from the group of microchannels, a micro-porous structure, and micro-pillars.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于流体冷却的微型热交换器的装置，方法和系统。流体冷却的微型热交换器利用具有特定材料和尺寸范围的微尺度区域和扩展器区域，以从热源产生高的散热和每单位体积的传递面积。微尺度区域优选地包括微通道，但是在替代实施例中，微孔结构包括微孔结构或微柱，或由微通道，微孔结构和微柱组成。

8. 发明申请

WO2004038318A2 VAPOR ESCAPE MICROCHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER 审中-公开
标题翻译：蒸馏器微通道热交换器
公开(公告)号：WO2004038318A2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-06
申请号：PCT/US2003/032020
申请日：2003-10-07
申请人： COOLIGY, INC.
发明人： ZHOU, Peng , SANTIAGO, Juan, G. , GOODSON, Kenneth
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/4275 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A vapor escape membrane for use in a heat exchanging device, including a heat pipe or heat sink that runs liquid into a cooling region positioned adjacent to the heat producing device, the vapor escape membrane comprising: a porous surface for removing vapor produced from the liquid in the cooling region, the membrane configured to confine the liquid in the cooling region, the membrane configured to confine the liquid only within the cooling region. The vapor escape membrane transfers vapor to a vapor region within the heat exchanging device, wherein the membrane is configured to prevent liquid in the cooling region from entering the vapor region. The membrane is configured to include a hydrophobic surface between the membrane and the cooling region, wherein the liquid in the cooling region does not flow through the porous surface. The vapor escape membrane includes a plurality of apertures for allowing vapor to transfer therethrough, each of the apertures having a predetermined dimension.
摘要翻译：一种用于热交换装置的蒸气逸出膜（112），包括将液体运送到与发热装置相邻的冷却区域中的热管或散热器，所述蒸汽逸出膜构造成仅将液体限制在冷却地区。蒸汽逸出膜将蒸气转移到热交换装置内的蒸气区域，其中膜被构造成防止冷却区域中的液体进入蒸气区域。膜被配置为在膜和冷却区域之间包括疏水表面，其中冷却区域中的液体不会流过多孔表面。蒸汽逸出膜包括用于允许蒸汽从其中转移的多个孔（105），每个孔具有预定尺寸。

9. 发明申请

WO2004038302A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVEABLY COUPLING A HEAT REJECTION DEVICE WITH A HEAT PRODUCING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于可拆卸地连接具有制热装置的热阻装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004038302A2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-06
申请号：PCT/US2003/032021
申请日：2003-10-07
申请人： COOLIGY, INC.
发明人： KENNY, Thomas, William, Jr. , GOODSON, Kenneth
IPC分类号： F24H
CPC分类号： H01L23/4275 , H01L21/4882 , H01L23/345 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2224/0401
摘要： A method and apparatus for removeably coupling a heat rejecting device with a heat producing device, wherein a thermal interface material having a predetermined phase change temperature is between the heat rejecting device and the heat producing device, the method comprising: configuring the heat rejecting device to include at least one heating element; and energizing the at least one heating element of a predetermined amount of time through at least one electrical contact, wherein a current applied to the at least one heating element heats the at least one heating element until the thermal interface material substantially reaches the predetermined phase change temperature. The at least one heating element is located on an interface surface in contact with the thermal interface material, although alternatively on an opposite surface, or within the apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种用于可移除地将散热装置与发热装置连接的方法和装置，其中具有预定相变温度的热界面材料在所述散热装置和所述发热装置之间，所述方法包括：将所述散热装置配置为包括至少一个加热元件; 以及通过至少一个电触点对所述至少一个加热元件施加预定的时间量，其中施加到所述至少一个加热元件的电流加热所述至少一个加热元件，直到所述热界面材料基本达到所述预定相变温度。至少一个加热元件位于与热界面材料接触的界面表面上，尽管可选择地在相对的表面上或设备内。

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