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1. 发明申请

WO2012088476A3 IN-SITU KEROGEN CONVERSION AND RECOVERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：原地煤油转化和回收
公开(公告)号：WO2012088476A3
公开(公告)日：2012-10-26
申请号：PCT/US2011067023
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： CHEVRON USA INC , WIGAND MARCUS , CARLSON ROBERT M , LOONEY MARK
发明人： WIGAND MARCUS , CARLSON ROBERT M , LOONEY MARK
IPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G7/00 , C10G9/00 , E21B43/16
CPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G9/00 , C10G27/06 , C10G27/12 , C10G49/00 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/10 , E21B43/24 , Y02P30/44
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods for extracting a kerogen-based product from subsurface (oil) shale formations. These methods rely on chemically modifying the shale-bound kerogen using a chemical oxidant so as to render it mobile. The oxidant is provided to a formation fluid in contact with the kerogen in the subsurface shale. An alkaline material is also provided to the formation fluid to mobilize organic acids which are produced during oxidation of the kerogen. A mobile kerogen-based product which includes the organic acids is withdrawn from the subsurface shale formation and further processed to isolate the organic acids contained therein. An exemplary method for isolating the acids includes treating the mobile kerogen- based product such that at least a portion of the organic acids form a separate phase from the mobile kerogen-based product. The organic acids may further be extracted from the mobile kerogen-based product using an organic extraction fluid. The isolated organic acids can be upgraded by a reaction process that make the products suitable as refinery feedstocks, fuel or lubricant blendstocks, reaction intermediates, chemical feedstocks, or chemical intermediate blendstocks.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于从地下（油）页岩地层提取基于干酪根的产物的方法。这些方法依靠使用化学氧化剂对页岩结合干酪根进行化学修饰以使其移动。将氧化剂提供给与地下页岩中干酪根接触的地层流体。还向地层流体提供碱性物质以调动在干酪根氧化过程中产生的有机酸。包含有机酸的基于移动干酪根的产品从地下页岩地层中取出并进一步处理以分离其中包含的有机酸。用于分离酸的示例性方法包括处理基于移动干酪根的产品，使得至少一部分有机酸与移动干酪根基产品形成分离相。有机酸可以进一步使用有机提取液从移动油母沥青基产品中提取。分离的有机酸可以通过使产物适合作为炼油原料，燃料或润滑剂混合原料，反应中间体，化学原料或化学中间体混合原料的反应过程来升级。

2. 发明申请

WO2007111967A2 CHEMICALLY ATTACHED DIAMONDOIDS FOR CVD DIAMOND FILM NUCLEATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：化学连接的金刚石膜用于CVD金刚石膜核
公开(公告)号：WO2007111967A2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：PCT/US2007007184
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： CHEVRON USA INC , DAHL JEREMY E , CARLSON ROBERT M , BOKHARI WASIQ , LIU SHENGGAO
发明人： DAHL JEREMY E , CARLSON ROBERT M , BOKHARI WASIQ , LIU SHENGGAO
IPC分类号： C30B23/00
CPC分类号： C30B29/04 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/272 , C30B25/105 , C30B25/18
摘要： Provided is a novel method for nucleating the growth of a diamond film. The method comprises providing a substrate having a diamondoid chemically attached to it, which serves as a superior nucleation site, and then facilitating the growth of the diamond film.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于使金刚石膜的生长成核的新颖方法。该方法包括提供具有化学连接到其上的金刚石的基材，其用作优异的成核位点，然后促进金刚石膜的生长。

3. 发明申请

WO2005076825A2 HETERODIAMONDOID-CONTAINING FIELD EMISSION DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：含异源二氧化物的场致发射装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005076825A2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：PCT/US2005002613
申请日：2005-02-02
申请人： CHEVRON USA INC , DAHL JEREMY E , CARLSON ROBERT M , LIU SHENGGAO
发明人： DAHL JEREMY E , CARLSON ROBERT M , LIU SHENGGAO
IPC分类号： H01J1/00 , H01J1/02 , H01J1/304
CPC分类号： H01J1/3048 , H01J2201/30457
摘要： Novel heterodiamondoid-containing field emission devices (FED's) are disclosed herein. In one embodiment of the present invention, the heteroatom of the heterodiamondoid comprises an electron-donating species (such as nitrogen) as part of the cathode or electron-emitting component of the field emission device.
摘要翻译：本文公开了新型异二茂金属的场致发射器件（FED）。在本发明的一个实施方案中，杂二环类物质的杂原子包括作为场致发射器件的阴极或电子发射成分的一部分的给电子物质（例如氮）。

4. 发明申请

WO2004010512A3 HETEROATOM-CONTAINING DIAMONDOID TRANSISTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：含杂原子的二极管晶体管
公开(公告)号：WO2004010512A3
公开(公告)日：2004-10-28
申请号：PCT/US0322630
申请日：2003-07-17
申请人： CHEVRON USA INC , LIU SHENGGAO , DAHL JEREMY E , CARLSON ROBERT M
发明人： LIU SHENGGAO , DAHL JEREMY E , CARLSON ROBERT M
IPC分类号： C07D487/10 , C07C33/34 , C07C35/44 , C07C49/423 , C07C61/29 , C07C69/03 , C07C251/44 , C07D451/14 , C07D471/22 , C07D519/00 , C07F5/02 , H01L21/04 , H01L21/331 , H01L21/337 , H01L29/66 , H01L29/732 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/808 , H01L29/861 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/05 , H01L51/30 , C07D471/08
CPC分类号： C07D451/14 , C07D471/22 , C07F5/027 , H01L21/041 , H01L29/66037 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0508
摘要： Novel heterodiamondoids are disclosed. These heterodiamondoids are diamondoids that include heteroatoms in the diamond lattice structure. The heteroatoms may be either electron donating, such that an n-type heterodiamondoid is created, or electron withdrawing, such that a p-type heterodiamondoid is made. Bulk materials may be fabricated from these heterodiamondoids, and the techniques involved include chemical vapor deposition, polymerization, and crystal aggregation. Junctions may be made from the p-type and n-type heterodiamondoid based materials, and microelectronic devices may be made that utilize these junctions. The devices include diodes, bipolar junction transistors, and field effect transistors.
摘要翻译：新颖的杂二芳族化合物被公开。这些杂二芳族化合物是包含金刚石晶格结构中的杂原子的菱形。杂原子可以是供电子的，从而产生n型杂二金刚石或吸电子，从而制成p型杂二金刚石。散装材料可以由这些杂二芳族化合物制造，涉及的技术包括化学气相沉积，聚合和晶体聚集。可以由p型和n型杂二芳族化合物基材料制成接合部，并且可以制造利用这些接合部的微电子器件。器件包括二极管，双极结晶体管和场效应晶体管。

5. 发明申请

WO02058139A3 DIAMONDOID-CONTAINING MATERIALS IN MICROELECTRONICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：含微量元素的金刚石纳米材料
公开(公告)号：WO02058139A3
公开(公告)日：2003-10-16
申请号：PCT/US0200506
申请日：2002-01-17
申请人： CHEVRON USA INC , DAHL JEREMY E , CARLSON ROBERT M , LIU SHENGGAO
发明人： DAHL JEREMY E , CARLSON ROBERT M , LIU SHENGGAO
IPC分类号： H01L23/373 , C07C4/00 , C07C7/04 , C07C7/12 , C07C7/135 , C07C13/64 , C07C17/10 , C07C17/16 , C07C17/383 , C07C17/395 , C07C23/20 , C07C47/347 , C07C49/423 , C07C205/05 , C08G61/00 , C08G61/02 , C08G83/00 , C08L65/00
CPC分类号： H01J1/3048 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C07C4/00 , C07C7/04 , C07C7/12 , C07C7/135 , C07C13/64 , C07C17/10 , C07C17/16 , C07C17/383 , C07C17/395 , C07C23/20 , C07C47/347 , C07C49/423 , C07C205/05 , C07C2603/90 , C08G61/00 , C08G61/02 , C08G83/00 , C08L65/00 , H01J2201/30457 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00012
摘要： Novel uses of diamondoid-containing materials in the field of microelectronics are disclosed. Embodiments include, but are not limited to, thermally conductive films in integrated circuit packaging, low-k dielectric layers in integrated circuit multilevel interconnects, thermally conductive adhesive films, thermally conductive films in thermoelectric cooling devices, passivation films for integrated circuit devices (ICs), and field emission cathodes. The diamondoids employed in the present invention may be selected from lower diamondoids, as well as the newly provided higher diamondoids, including substituted and unsubstituted diamondoids. The higher diamondoids include tetramantane, pentamantane, hexamantane, heptamantane, octamantane, nonamantane, decamantane, and undecamantane. The diamondoid-containing material may be fabricated as a diamondoid-containing polymer, a diamondoid-containing sintered ceramic, a diamondoid ceramic composite, a CVD diamondoid film, a self-assembled diamondoid film, and a diamondoid-fullerene composite.
摘要翻译：公开了在微电子学领域中含有金刚石的材料的新用途。实施例包括但不限于集成电路封装中的导热膜，集成电路多层互连中的低k电介质层，导热粘合剂膜，热电冷却装置中的导热膜，用于集成电路器件（IC）的钝化膜和场致发射阴极。本发明中使用的类金刚石可以选自下面的金刚石，以及新提供的更高的金刚石，包括取代和未取代的金刚石。较高的类金刚石包括四聚烷，五金刚，六金刚，七金刚烷，八甲烷，非金刚烷，十烷金和十一烷。含金刚石的材料可以制造为含有金刚石的聚合物，含金刚石的烧结陶瓷，金刚石陶瓷复合材料，CVD金刚石膜，自组装的金刚石膜和类金刚石 - 富勒烯复合材料。

6. 发明申请

WO2004054047A3 OPTICAL USES OF DIAMONDOID-CONTAINING MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有金属氧化物的材料的光学用途
公开(公告)号：WO2004054047A3
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：PCT/US0322629
申请日：2003-07-17
申请人： CHEVRON USA INC , DAHL JEREMY E , CARLSON ROBERT M , LIU SHENGGAO
发明人： DAHL JEREMY E , CARLSON ROBERT M , LIU SHENGGAO
IPC分类号： C23C16/27 , G02B1/11 , H01S3/14 , H01S3/16 , H01L51/30 , H01S5/30
CPC分类号： C23C16/27 , C23C16/278 , G02B1/111 , H01S3/14 , H01S3/163 , H01S3/1681 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Novel optical devices based on diamondoid-containing materials are disclosed. Materials that may be fabricated from diamondoids include diamondoid nucleated CVD films, diamondoid-containing CVD films, molecular crystals, and polymerized materials. Devices that may be fabricated from the diamondoid-containing materials disclosed herein include solid state dye lasers, semiconductor lasers, light emitting diodes, photodetectors, photoresistors, phototransistors, photovoltaic cells, solar cells, anti-reflection coatings, lenses, mirrors, pressure windows, optical waveguides, and particle and radiation detectors.
摘要翻译：公开了基于含金刚石的材料的新型光学器件。可以由金刚石制成的材料包括金刚石成核CVD膜，含金刚石的CVD膜，分子晶体和聚合材料。可以由本文公开的含有金刚石的材料制造的器件包括固态染料激光器，半导体激光器，发光二极管，光电检测器，光敏电阻器，光电晶体管，光伏电池，太阳能电池，防反射涂层，透镜，反射镜，压力窗，光波导，粒子和辐射探测器。

7. 发明申请

WO2004009492A3 DIAMONDOID-BASED COMPONENTS IN NANOSCALE CONSTRUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米结构中基于金属氧化物的组分
公开(公告)号：WO2004009492A3
公开(公告)日：2004-06-17
申请号：PCT/US0322628
申请日：2003-07-17
申请人： CHEVRON USA INC , CARLSON ROBERT M , DAHL JEREMY E , LIU SHENGGAO
发明人： CARLSON ROBERT M , DAHL JEREMY E , LIU SHENGGAO
IPC分类号： B82B1/00 , B81B1/00 , B81B7/02 , C01B3/00 , C01B31/00 , C07C13/64 , C08G61/00 , C30B23/00 , C30B25/00 , C30B28/12 , C30B28/14 , C30B29/04 , C30B29/60 , C30B29/66
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C30B29/04 , C30B29/605 , Y02E60/324 , Y10S977/734
摘要： Novel diamondoid-based components that may be used in nanoscale construction are disclosed. Such components include rods, brackets, screws, gears, rotors, and impellers. Subassemblies (or subsystems) may comprise one or more diamondoid components. Exemplary subassemblies include atomic force microscope tips, molecular tachometers and signal waveform generators, and self-assembling cellular membrane pores and channels.
摘要翻译：公开了可用于纳米级结构的新型基于金刚石的组分。这些部件包括杆，托架，螺钉，齿轮，转子和叶轮。子组件（或子系统）可以包括一个或多个金刚石组件。示例性的子组件包括原子力显微镜尖端，分子转速计和信号波形发生器，以及自组装细胞膜孔和通道。

8. 发明申请

WO2004010512A9 HETEROATOM-CONTAINING DIAMONDOID TRANSISTORS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2004010512A9
公开(公告)日：2004-03-18
申请号：PCT/US0322630
申请日：2003-07-17
申请人： CHEVRON USA INC , LIU SHENGGAO , DAHL JEREMY E , CARLSON ROBERT M
发明人： LIU SHENGGAO , DAHL JEREMY E , CARLSON ROBERT M
IPC分类号： C07D487/10 , C07C33/34 , C07C35/44 , C07C49/423 , C07C61/29 , C07C69/03 , C07C251/44 , C07D451/14 , C07D471/22 , C07D519/00 , C07F5/02 , H01L21/04 , H01L21/331 , H01L21/337 , H01L29/66 , H01L29/732 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/808 , H01L29/861 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/05 , H01L51/30 , C07D471/08
CPC分类号： C07D451/14 , C07D471/22 , C07F5/027 , H01L21/041 , H01L29/66037 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0508
摘要： Novel heterodiamondoids are disclosed. These heterodiamondoids are diamondoids that include heteroatoms in the diamond lattice structure. The heteroatoms may be either electron donating, such that an n-type heterodiamondoid is created, or electron withdrawing, such that a p-type heterodiamondoid is made. Bulk materials may be fabricated from these heterodiamondoids, and the techniques involved include chemical vapor deposition, polymerization, and crystal aggregation. Junctions may be made from the p-type and n-type heterodiamondoid based materials, and microelectronic devices may be made that utilize these junctions. The devices include diodes, bipolar junction transistors, and field effect transistors.

9. 发明申请

WO2006110715A2 BIAS ENHANCED NUCLEATION OF DIAMOND FILMS IN A CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：化学气相沉积工艺中增强金刚石膜的成核
公开(公告)号：WO2006110715A2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：PCT/US2006013427
申请日：2006-04-11
申请人： CHEVRON USA INC , DAHL JEREMY E , CARLSON ROBERT M , LIU SHENGGAO , QURESHI WAQAR R , BOKHARI WASIQ
发明人： DAHL JEREMY E , CARLSON ROBERT M , LIU SHENGGAO , QURESHI WAQAR R , BOKHARI WASIQ
IPC分类号： C23C16/26
CPC分类号： C23C16/272 , C23C16/0272
摘要： Diamonds are used to nucleate diamond and diamond-like carbon films in a chemical vapor deposition process using bias enhancement. A negative bias is applied to the substrate, such that a cationic form of the diamond is accelerated toward the substrate during the nucleation phase of the deposition. In this manner, the diamondoid may be embedded or partially embedded in the substrate and/or growing film, increasing the adhesion of the film to the substrate. According to the present embodiments, it is not necessary to mechanically pre-seed the substrate for nucleation purposes.
摘要翻译：在使用偏压增强的化学气相沉积工艺中，使用金刚石将金刚石和类金刚石碳膜成核。对衬底施加负偏压，使得阳离子形式的金刚石在沉积的成核阶段期间朝向衬底加速。以这种方式，金刚石可以嵌入或部分地嵌入基材和/或生长膜中，从而增加膜对基材的粘合性。根据本实施例，不需要将基板机械预接种成核目的。

10. 发明申请

WO2005036265A3 PHOTORESIST COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING DIAMONDOID DERIVATIVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含二氧化钛衍生物的光催化剂组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2005036265A3
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：PCT/US2004031929
申请日：2004-09-29
申请人： CHEVRON USA INC , LIU SHENGGAO , DAHL JEREMY E , CARLSON ROBERT M
发明人： LIU SHENGGAO , DAHL JEREMY E , CARLSON ROBERT M
IPC分类号： C07C35/44 , C07C69/00 , G03C1/76 , G03F20060101 , G03F7/039
CPC分类号： C07C69/54 , C07C35/44 , C07C2603/86 , C07C2603/90 , G03F7/0397 , Y10S430/111
摘要： Novel positive-working photoresist compositions are disclosed. The monomers of the base resin of the resist contain diamondoid-containing pendant groups higher than adamantane in the polymantane series; for example, diamantane, triamantane, tetramantane, pentamantane, hexamantane, etc. The diamondoid-containing pendant group may have hydrophilic-enhancing substituents such as a hydroxyl group, and may contain a lactone group. Advantages of the present compositions include enhanced resolution, sensitivity, and adhesion to the substrate.
摘要翻译：公开了新型正性光致抗蚀剂组合物。抗蚀剂的基体树脂的单体在聚曼烷系列中含有高于金刚烷的含金刚石的侧基; 例如，金刚烷，四金刚烷，五金刚烷，六
金刚等。含金刚石的侧基可以具有亲水性增强取代基，例如羟基，可含有内酯基。本发明组合物的优点包括提高分辨率，灵敏度和对基材的粘合性。

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