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    • 4. 发明申请
    • FURLABLE SHAPE-MEMORY REFLECTOR
    • 可塑形状记忆反射器
    • WO2009108555A3
    • 2009-12-30
    • PCT/US2009034394
    • 2009-02-18
    • COMPOSITE TECHNOLOGY DEV INCTAYLOR ROBERTBARRETT RORYKELLER PHILTURSE DANAADAMS LARRY
    • TAYLOR ROBERTBARRETT RORYKELLER PHILTURSE DANAADAMS LARRY
    • H01Q1/08
    • H01Q15/161H01Q1/08H01Q19/12Y10T29/49016
    • A shape-memory reflector is disclosed along with methods for manufacturing, packaging and deploying the same. The shape-memory reflector may include an elastic reflector material, a shape-memory stiffener, and a plurality of radial stiffeners. The shape-memory stiffener may be coupled with the elastic reflector material in a band that encloses at least a portion of the elastic reflector surface, for example, the exterior of a paraboloid reflector. The plurality of radial stiffeners is coupled with the bottom surface of the elastic reflector material and extends radially from a central portion of the elastic reflector surface toward the outer edge of the elastic reflector surface. The shape-memory reflector may be packaged in a packaged configuration that includes a plurality of pleats within the elastic reflector material and/or the shape-memory stiffener, and the shape-memory reflector is configured to deploy into a deployed configuration (i.e. a paraboloid) by heating the shape-memory stiffener.
    • 公开了一种形状记忆反射器以及用于制造,包装和部署形状记忆反射器的方法。 形状记忆反射器可以包括弹性反射器材料,形状记忆加强件和多个径向加强件。 形状记忆加强件可以与包围至少一部分弹性反射器表面的带的弹性反射器材料结合,例如抛物面反射器的外部。 多个径向加强件与弹性反射器材料的底表面相连,并且从弹性反射器表面的中心部分朝向弹性反射器表面的外边缘径向延伸。 形状记忆反射器可以包装在包括弹性反射器材料和/或形状记忆加强件内的多个褶皱的封装构型中,并且形状记忆反射器被配置成部署到展开构型(即,抛物面 )通过加热形状记忆加强筋。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR THE COOLING OF ARTICLES AND ITS USE
    • 用于冷却文章及其使用的装置
    • WO2008138792A2
    • 2008-11-20
    • PCT/EP2008055460
    • 2008-05-05
    • AIR LIQUIDEAIR LIQUIDE DEUTSCHLAND GMBHTAYLOR ROBERT
    • TAYLOR ROBERT
    • A23L3/365F25D3/10
    • A23L3/375A23L3/361F25D3/11
    • The device (1) according to the invention for the cooling of articles (5), comprising at least one channel (2) which can be connected to a first coolant source (3) such that a first stream (4) of a first coolant can flow through the channel (2), the articles (5) to be cooled being introducible into the stream (4), is distinguished in that at least one cross- sectional stabilizer (24) for stabilizing the cross section of the at least one channel (2) is formed. The device according to the invention advantageously allows the defined cooling of articles 5, in particular the freezing of drops of a liquid or pasty material, in particular of liquid or pasty foods. In particular, a deformation, such as warping, of the channels 2 on account of pronounced temperature gradients and/or temperature transients is effectively reduced. Thus, even after cooling-down operations, uniform cooling conditions can be ensured.
    • 根据本发明的用于冷却物品(5)的装置(1),包括至少一个可连接到第一冷却剂源(3)的通道(2),使得第一冷却剂的第一流(4) 待冷却的物品(5)可以流过通道(2),其特征在于至少一个横截面稳定器(24),用于稳定至少一个 通道(2)形成。 根据本发明的装置有利地允许制品5的限定冷却,特别是冷冻液体或糊状材料的液滴,特别是液体或糊状食品的液滴。 特别地,由于明显的温度梯度和/或温度瞬变,通道2的变形例如翘曲被有效地减少。 因此,即使在冷却操作之后,也可以确保均匀的冷却条件。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE COOLING OF ARTICLES
    • 用于冷却文章的方法和装置
    • WO2008138791A3
    • 2009-05-28
    • PCT/EP2008055459
    • 2008-05-05
    • AIR LIQUIDEAIR LIQUIDE DEUTSCHLAND GMBHTAYLOR ROBERT
    • TAYLOR ROBERT
    • F25D3/11A23L3/375
    • A23L3/375F25D3/11
    • The method according to the invention for the cooling of articles (5), in which the articles (5) are introduced into at least one channel (2), through which a first stream (4) of a first coolant flows, the channel (2) being cooled by a second stream (21) of a second coolant (25), is distinguished in that the first stream (4) is fed from a first coolant conveyance unit (3) and the second stream (21) is fed from a second coolant conveyance unit (23). The method according to the invention and the device (1) according to the invention for the cooling of articles (5) allow a simple and effective cooling, in particular an at least partial freezing of the articles (5), in that a second stream (21) of a second coolant (25) can flow through a cooling conduit (20) which is designed such that a cooling of a channel (2), through which a first stream (4) of afirst coolant, which carries with it the corresponding articles (5), can flow, can take place. Advantageously, the second stream (21) of a second coolant (25) is a high-purity coolant stream which comprises, in particular, essentially pure liquid nitrogen. High purity is understood in this context to mean, in particular, that the second stream (21) of the second coolant (25) carries with it no articles (5) or remains of articles (5) or other impurities. The cooling conduit (20) thereby remains clean and does not have to be cleaned in a complicated way. Preferably, the second stream (21) of the second coolant (25), after flowing through the cooling conduit (20), is combined with thefirst stream (4) of the first coolant, for example in that the second stream (21) of the coolant (25) is introduced into the sump (7).
    • 根据本发明的用于冷却物品(5)的方法,其中物品(5)被引入至少一个通道(2)中,第一冷却剂的第一流(4)通过该通道流动,通道 2)由第二冷却剂(25)的第二流(21)冷却的区别在于,第一流(4)从第一冷却剂输送单元(3)进料,第二流(21)从 第二冷却剂输送单元(23)。 根据本发明的方法和根据本发明的用于冷却物品(5)的装置(1)允许简单且有效的冷却,特别是制品(5)的至少部分冷冻,因为第二料流 第二冷却剂(25)的第二流体(21)可流过冷却导管(20),冷却导管(20)被设计成使得通道(2)的冷却,第一冷却剂第一流 相应的文章(5),可以流动,可以发生。 有利地,第二冷却剂(25)的第二流(21)是高纯度冷却剂流,其特别地包括基本上纯的液氮。 在此上下文中应理解,高纯度是指第二冷却剂(25)的第二流(21)不携带制品(5)或制品(5)的残留物或其它杂质。 因此,冷却导管(20)保持清洁,并且不必以复杂的方式清洁。 优选地,第二冷却剂(25)的第二流(21)在流过冷却管道(20)之后与第一冷却剂的第一流(4)结合,例如第二冷却剂(21)的第二流 冷却剂(25)被引入到贮槽(7)中。