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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DEVICE, SYSTEM AND METHOD USING DUAL DECISION DECODERS FOR ERROR CORRECTION IN OPTICAL RECEIVERS
    • 使用双重判决解码器对光接收器进行错误校正的设备,系统和方法
    • WO2008100227A1
    • 2008-08-21
    • PCT/SG2008/000050
    • 2008-02-12
    • AGENCY FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCHCHEN, JianWANG, YixinLU, Chao
    • CHEN, JianWANG, YixinLU, Chao
    • H04B10/158H04L1/20
    • H04L1/0045H04B10/695H04L1/0052H04L1/0057H04L25/063
    • Embodiments of the present invention provide an error correction device providing dual decision levels with internal dynamic decision level adjustments in an optical receiver, the error correction device comprising: a first decision decoder capable of receiving an input signal and of providing a first decision output based on a first decision level; a second decision decoder capable of receiving the input signal and of providing a second decision output based on a second decision level; an XOR gate for receiving the first and second decision outputs, the XOR gate providing a first output of a plurality of ambiguous data bits; a counter for receiving and counting the plurality of ambiguous bits over a period of time; and a decision level adjuster for receiving a count of the plurality of ambiguous bits from the counter, and adjusting the first and second decision levels based on said count.
    • 本发明的实施例提供了一种纠错装置,其在光接收机中提供具有内部动态决策电平调整的双重判定级别,所述纠错装置包括:第一判决解码器,能够接收输入信号并提供基于 第一决策级别; 第二判定解码器,其能够接收所述输入信号并且基于第二判定级别提供第二判定输出; 用于接收第一和第二判定输出的异或门,XOR门提供多个模糊数据位的第一输出; 用于在一段时间内接收和计数多个不明确位的计数器; 以及判定级别调整器,用于从计数器接收多个模糊位的计数,以及基于所述计数调整第一和第二判定级别。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DIAGNOSTIC METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BRAIN INJURY BASED ON EMG FREQUENCY POWER SPECTRA ANALYSIS
    • 基于肌电频率功率谱分析的脑损伤诊断方法及装置
    • WO2016123689A1
    • 2016-08-11
    • PCT/CA2015/051377
    • 2015-12-29
    • CHEN, Jian
    • CHEN, Jian
    • A61B5/0488A61B5/16
    • A61B5/0488A61B5/112A61B5/4064A61B5/4076
    • A method and a device for diagnosing brain injury (e.g. concussion) based on analysis of electromyogram (EMG) signals and presence of neurological modulation impairment of motor activity are described. The method consists of recording specific EMG signals under defined conditions, processing the acquired EMG signals, extracting the relevant information, and making diagnosis of brain injury and disorders that are associated with brain pathology. Specifically, the steps and device involved in the method include placing an EMG electrode set on the subject's body area, acquiring EMG signals from a subject's muscle(s) undergoing contraction, processing the acquired EMG signals using a signal processing algorithm that includes Fourier transformation. The resulting EMG data with a frequency domain (frequency power spectra) are then analyzed in comparison with databases stored in the device and used to determine anomaly of diagnostic value in the EMG power spectra from subjects. A diagnosis can be made based the altered EMG frequency power spectra that reflect the neurological modulation impairment of motor neurons. The diagnostic value, determination, management suggestions are displayed on the device.
    • 描述了基于肌电图(EMG)信号的分析和运动活动的神经调节障碍的存在来诊断脑损伤(例如脑震荡)的方法和装置。 该方法包括在规定的条件下记录特定的EMG信号,处理所获得的EMG信号,提取相关信息,以及对与脑病理学相关的脑损伤和病症的诊断。 具体地说,该方法所涉及的步骤和装置包括将EMG电极置于受试者的身体区域,从受试者的肌肉收缩EMG信号,使用包含傅里叶变换的信号处理算法处理获取的EMG信号。 然后与存储在设备中的数据库相比较,分析与频域(频率功率谱)所得到的EMG数据,并用于确定受试者的EMG功率谱中诊断值的异常。 可以基于反映运动神经元的神经调节障碍的改变的EMG频率功率谱进行诊断。 诊断值,确定,管理建议显示在设备上。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CASE SYSTEM, BATTERY AND BATTERY RACK WITH IMPROVED STACKING
    • 案例系统,电池和电池架与改进的堆叠
    • WO2013079085A1
    • 2013-06-06
    • PCT/EP2011/071158
    • 2011-11-28
    • ZHEJIANG NARADA POWER SOURCE CO. LTD.WANG, De LiCHEN, Jian
    • WANG, De LiCHEN, Jian
    • H01M2/02
    • H01M2/1077H01M2/0242H01M2/305
    • A case system for lead batteries is provided. The case system has an essentially six sided cuboid shape comprising two pairs of parallel sidewalls (110, 110', 111, 111') perpendicular to each other. Each pair of sidewalls defines two opposite surfaces of the essentially cuboid shape and further defines an interior volume inside the case system. The case system comprises a further pair of parallel sidewalls, each of them perpendicular to the sidewalls above and each with a surface area larger than that of any one of the surface areas of the above sidewalls. One of the sidewalls is arranged as a separate cover wall (106) for sealing the case system. At least one division plane is further comprised in the case system. The division plane divides said interior volume, such as to form a plurality of compartments (104), each for storing an electrical cell (105). All division planes are perpendicular to the cover wall (106). Further, an electrical cell, a lead battery and a lead battery layout comprising the above are shown. The case allows the positioning of the electrode plates horizontally.
    • 提供了一种用于铅蓄电池的壳体系统。 壳体系统具有包括彼此垂直的两对平行侧壁(110,110',111,111')的基本上六边形的长方体形状。 每一对侧壁限定了基本长方体形状的两个相对表面,并进一步限定了壳体系内的内部容积。 壳体系统包括另外一对平行的侧壁,它们中的每一个垂直于上面的侧壁并且每个具有比上述侧壁的任何一个表面区域大的表面积。 一个侧壁被布置为用于密封壳体系统的单独的盖壁(106)。 在壳体系统中进一步包括至少一个分割平面。 划分平面将所述内部体积分开,以便形成多个隔室(104),每个隔间用于存储电池(105)。 所有分割平面垂直于盖壁(106)。 此外,示出了包括上述的电池,铅电池和铅电池布局。 这种情况允许电极板水平定位。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND DEVICES FOR HANDLING TERAHERTZ RADIATION
    • 用于处理TERAHERTZ辐射的系统,方法和装置
    • WO2008147575A2
    • 2008-12-04
    • PCT/US2008/050926
    • 2008-01-11
    • RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTESCHULKIN, BrianZHANG, Xi-ChengTONGUE, ThomasXU, JingzhouCHEN, Jian
    • SCHULKIN, BrianZHANG, Xi-ChengTONGUE, ThomasXU, JingzhouCHEN, Jian
    • G01J4/00
    • G21K5/00B33Y80/00G01J4/00G01N21/211G01N21/3581H01S5/02236H01S2302/02
    • Methods and apparatus (10, 20, 25, 60, 70) for detecting variations in electromagnetic fields, in particular, terahertz (THz) electromagnetic fields, are provided. The methods and apparatus employ polarization detection devices (120) and controllers (224) to maintain or vary the polarization of modulated signals (212, 262) as desired. The methods and apparatus are provided to characterize electromagnetic fields by directing the electromagnetic field (204, 254) and a probe beam (206, 252) upon an electro-crystal (202, 256) and detecting the modulation of the resulting probe beam (212, 262). Detection of the modulation of the probe beam (212, 262) is practiced by detecting and comparing the polarization components (216, 218, 266, 268) of the modulated probe beam (212, 262). Aspects of the invention may be used to analyze or detect explosives, explosive related compounds, and pharmaceuticals, among other substances. A compact apparatus (10), modular optical devices (20, 25, 60, 70) for use with the apparatus, sample holders (400, 402, 500), and radiation source mounts (600, 650, 700) are also disclosed.
    • 提供了用于检测电磁场特别是太赫兹(THz)电磁场的变化的方法和装置(10,20,25,60,70)。 所述方法和装置使用偏振检测装置(120)和控制器(224)来根据需要维持或改变调制信号(212,262)的极化。 提供的方法和装置通过将电磁场(204,254)和探针光束(206,252)引导到电晶体(202,256)上并检测所得到的探针光束(212)的调制来表征电磁场 ,262)。 通过检测和比较调制探测光束(212,262)的偏振分量(216,218,266,268)来实现探测光束(212,262)的调制的检测。 本发明的方面可用于分析或检测爆炸物,爆炸性相关化合物和药物等物质。 还公开了一种紧凑装置(10),用于与装置一起使用的模块化光学装置(20,25,60,70),样品保持器(400,402,500)和辐射源安装件(600,650,700)。