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    • 3. 发明申请
    • CLOUDY FRUIT JUICES AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME
    • 云南果汁及其制作方法
    • WO1998028991A2
    • 1998-07-09
    • PCT/EP1997007139
    • 1997-12-10
    • GIST-BROCADES B.V.VINCKEN, Jean, PaulBELDMAN, GerritVORAGEN, Alphons, Gerard, Joseph
    • GIST-BROCADES B.V.
    • A23L02/02
    • A23L2/62
    • It was surprisingly found that a cloudy apple juice is obtained when a method is used comprising the step of treating apple material with a mixture of enzymes comprising a homogalacturonan depolymerising activity, such as pectin lyase (EC 4.2.2.10), and an enzyme with endoglucanase activity (EC 3.-2.1.4), in the absence of enzymes which reduce the cloud volume by more than 25 %, as determined by a method which comprises: (a) suspending 5 mg of a cloud material obtainable by homogenising 1 g of apple pieces of Malus malus L. cv. Jonagold, after removal of the peel and core, using a Braun Kitchen machine (MX32, Frankfurt, Germany; 5 mm blade), incubating at 40 DEG C under continuous head-over-tail mixing at 150 rpm in 3 mL of a 200 mM NaOAc buffer (pH4) containing 0.01% (w/v) NaN3, 1 % ascorbic acid, 50 mU pectin lyase and an amount of endoglucanase with an equivalent of 25 mU of xyloglucanase activity, in 3 ml of a 25 mM NaOAc buffer (pH 5), containing about 0.01 % (w/v) NaN3, (b) incubating the cloud suspension so obtained for 16 h at about 40 DEG C, in the presence of the said enzyme, during which the cloud suspension and enzyme is mixed head-over-tail, (c) allowing the cloud to settle at about 4 DEG C for 24 hours, and (d) determining the effect of the enzyme on cloud stability by calculating the difference between the cloud volume of the cloud suspension obtained by following the above steps in the absence of the said enzyme and subtracting the volume obtained of the cloud suspension obtained by following the above steps in the presence of the enzyme.
    • 令人惊奇地发现,当使用包括如下步骤的方法时,获得了混浊的苹果汁,所述方法是用包含均聚半乳糖醛酸解聚活性的酶的混合物(例如果胶裂解酶(EC 4.2.2.10))和具有内切葡聚糖酶 活性(EC 3.-2.1.4),如果通过包括以下方法测定的方法测定,则在没有将云体积减少超过25%的酶的情况下,(a)将5mg通过均化1g 苹果黄瓜的苹果 Jonagold使用Braun Kitchen机器(MX32,法兰克福,德国; 5毫米刀片)去除皮和芯后,在连续的头尾混合下以150rpm在3mL的200mM 将含有0.01%(w / v)NaN 3,1%抗坏血酸,50mU果胶裂解酶和一定量的具有25mU木葡聚糖酶活性的相当量的内切葡聚糖酶的3ml 25mM NaOAc缓冲液(pH 5),含有约0.01%(w / v)NaN 3,(b)在所述酶的存在下,将所得到的云悬浮液在约40℃下孵育16小时,在此期间云悬浮液和酶混合头 (c)允许云在约4℃下沉降24小时,(d)通过计算通过下列获得的云悬浮云体积之间的差异来确定酶对云稳定性的影响 在不存在所述酶的情况下的上述步骤,并减去通过以下获得的获得的云悬浮液的体积 在酶的存在下的上述步骤。