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    • 1. 发明申请
    • NETWORK ELEMENT, INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND METHOD OF DETERMINING CONNECTIVITY FROM ANTENNA ELEMENTS TO TRANSCEIVER LINE-UPS
    • 网络元件,集成电路和确定从天线元件到收发器线路UPS的连通性的方法
    • WO2014198624A1
    • 2014-12-18
    • PCT/EP2014/061686
    • 2014-06-05
    • SOCOWAVE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
    • O'KEEFFE, ConorBROPHY, Alex
    • H04B17/00H04B7/04
    • H04B17/0085H04B7/04H04B7/0639H04B17/10H04B17/19H04L5/0053
    • A method for assigning, in a database, a relationship between at least one logical channel and at least one antenna element feed that is coupleable to at least one antenna element of an antenna arrangement, is described. The method comprises either: applying a first signal to at least one first logical channel; and detecting whether there is a presence of a radio frequency signal converted from the first signal on at least one first antenna element feed; or applying a second signal to at least one first antenna element feed coupleable to at least one first antenna element of the antenna arrangement; and detecting whether there is a presence of a logical signal converted from the second signal on at least one first logical channel. The method further comprises assigning in the database in response thereto a relationship between the at least one first logical channel and the at least one first antenna element feed. This advantageously allows assigning of logical channels via a plurality of transceivers to a plurality of antenna elements. Furthermore, a logical channel to beamform coefficient assignment may be determined for the antenna array.
    • 描述了一种用于在数据库中分配至少一个逻辑信道与可耦合到天线装置的至少一个天线元件的至少一个天线元件馈送之间的关系的方法。 该方法包括:将第一信号应用于至少一个第一逻辑信道; 以及检测在至少一个第一天线元件馈送上是否存在从第一信号转换的射频信号; 或将第二信号施加到可耦合到天线装置的至少一个第一天线元件的至少一个第一天线元件馈电; 以及检测在至少一个第一逻辑信道上是否存在从第二信号转换的逻辑信号。 该方法还包括响应于此数据库中的至少一个第一逻辑信道与至少一个第一天线元素馈送之间的关系。 这有利地允许经由多个收发器将逻辑信道分配给多个天线元件。 此外,可以为天线阵列确定波束形状系数分配的逻辑信道。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • WIRELESS NETWORK ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR ANTENNA ARRAY CONTROL
    • 用于天线阵列控制的无线网络单元和方法
    • WO2011003701A1
    • 2011-01-13
    • PCT/EP2010/058402
    • 2010-06-15
    • SOCOWAVE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITEDO'KEEFFE, ConorMOORE, Joe
    • O'KEEFFE, ConorMOORE, Joe
    • H01Q1/24H01Q3/26
    • H01Q3/2605H01Q1/246
    • A wireless network element is operably couplable to an antenna array for communicating with at least one remote wireless communication unit. The antenna array comprises a plurality of radiating elements where at least one first radiating element of the plurality of radiating elements is arranged to create a radiation pattern in a sector of a communication cell. The wireless network element comprises a receiver arranged to receive and process at least one signal from the at least one remote wireless communication unit via the at least one first radiating element. The wireless network element also comprises a beam scanning module for stepping/sweeping the radiation pattern through the sector of the communication cell, such that at least one signal from the at least one remote wireless communication unit is processed to identify signal parameters representative of incoming signal power and angle of arrival of the received at least one signal.
    • 无线网络元件可操作地耦合到用于与至少一个远程无线通信单元通信的天线阵列。 天线阵列包括多个辐射元件,其中多个辐射元件中的至少一个第一辐射元件被布置成在通信单元的扇区中产生辐射图案。 无线网络元件包括接收器,该接收器被设置为经由至少一个第一辐射元件接收并处理来自至少一个远程无线通信单元的至少一个信号。 无线网络元件还包括用于通过通信小区的扇区对辐射方向图进行步进/扫描的射束扫描模块,使得来自至少一个远程无线通信单元的至少一个信号被处理以识别表示输入信号的信号参数 接收到的至少一个信号的功率和到达角。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • ACTIVE ANTENNA SYSTEM AND METHODS OF TESTING
    • 主动天线系统和测试方法
    • WO2015062761A1
    • 2015-05-07
    • PCT/EP2014/067477
    • 2014-08-15
    • SOCOWAVE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITEDO'KEEFFE, ConorNORMANTON, Adrian
    • O'KEEFFE, ConorNORMANTON, Adrian
    • H04B17/00H01Q21/24
    • H04B17/19H01Q1/246H01Q3/267H01Q21/24H04B17/14H04B17/21
    • An active antenna test system is described. The active antenna test system comprises an active antenna unit comprising: a plurality of antenna elements; at least one processor; a plurality of transceiver modules operably coupled to the at least one processor and arranged to receive at least one first baseband signal for transmission via at least one of the plurality of antenna elements and arranged to pass at least one second baseband signal thereto received and down-converted from at least one of the plurality of antenna elements; and at least one switching module operably coupling the plurality of antenna modules to the plurality of transceiver modules. The active antenna test system also comprises at least one communication test equipment, such as a radio frequency, RF, test module and at least one baseband processor. The active antenna unit further comprises at least one externally connectable radio frequency, RF, test port operably coupled to the at least one switching module and arranged to externally couple the at least one communication test equipment to at least one of the plurality of transceiver modules for conductive testing.
    • 描述了一种有源天线测试系统。 有源天线测试系统包括有源天线单元,其包括:多个天线元件; 至少一个处理器; 多个收发器模块,其可操作地耦合到所述至少一个处理器并被布置成接收至少一个第一基带信号,用于经由所述多个天线元件中的至少一个天线元件进行传输,并且被布置成将至少一个第二基带信号传递到所述多个天线元件中, 从所述多个天线元件中的至少一个天线元件转换; 以及至少一个开关模块,其可操作地将所述多个天线模块耦合到所述多个收发器模块。 有源天线测试系统还包括至少一个通信测试设备,诸如射频,RF,测试模块和至少一个基带处理器。 有源天线单元还包括可操作地耦合到所述至少一个开关模块的至少一个外部可连接的射频测试端口,并且被布置为将所述至少一个通信测试设备外部耦合到所述多个收发器模块中的至少一个,用于 导电测试。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MIMO ANTENNA CALIBRATION DEVICE, INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR COMPENSATING PHASE MISMATCH
    • MIMO天线校准装置,集成电路和用于补偿相位误差的方法
    • WO2012065990A1
    • 2012-05-24
    • PCT/EP2011/070142
    • 2011-11-15
    • SOCOWAVE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITEDO'KEEFFE, ConorO'BRIEN, Michael
    • O'KEEFFE, ConorO'BRIEN, Michael
    • H04B17/00H04B7/10H01Q3/26H01Q21/24
    • H04L7/0016H01Q3/267H04B7/10H04B17/12H04B17/21
    • A multiple input multiple output (MIMO) calibration device (360) for calibrating a phase relationship between at least two signals present on at least two radio frequency (RF) paths coupling a wireless communication unit and the MIMO calibration device (360) is described. The MIMO calibration device (360) is operably coupleable via at least two RF paths between a wireless communication unit and an antenna arrangement (219). The calibration device (360) comprises a processing module (490) configured to: process a coupled amount of at least one first signal from a first path operably coupleable to a first polarisation of the antenna arrangement (219) to determine at least one pilot signal from said at least one first signal; process a coupled amount of at least one second signal from a second path operably coupleable to at least one second polarisation feed of antenna arrangement (219), different to the first polarisation, to determine the at least one pilot signal from said at least one second signal; and determine a first phase relationship of the same pilot signal between the at least two RF paths.
    • 描述了用于校准耦合无线通信单元和MIMO校准装置(360)的至少两个射频(RF)路径上存在的至少两个信号之间的相位关系的多输入多输出(MIMO)校准装置(360)。 MIMO校准装置(360)通过无线通信单元和天线装置(219)之间的至少两个RF路径可操作地耦合。 校准装置(360)包括处理模块(490),其被配置为:处理来自可操作地耦合到天线装置(219)的第一极化的第一路径的耦合量的至少一个第一信号,以确定至少一个导频信号 从所述至少一个第一信号; 处理来自第二路径的耦合量的至少一个第二信号,所述第二路径可操作地耦合到不同于所述第一极化的天线装置(219)的至少一个第二极化馈送,以从所述至少一个第二 信号; 并且确定所述至少两个RF路径之间的相同导频信号的第一相位关系。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CALIBRATING AN ANTENNA ARRAY
    • 通信系统,用于校准天线阵列的装置和方法
    • WO2010092082A1
    • 2010-08-19
    • PCT/EP2010/051649
    • 2010-02-10
    • SOCOWAVE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITEDO'KEEFFE, ConorO'BRIEN, Michael William
    • O'KEEFFE, ConorO'BRIEN, Michael William
    • H01Q1/24H01Q3/26H04B17/00
    • H01Q3/267H01Q1/246H04B7/10H04B17/0085H04B17/12H04B17/20H04B17/21
    • A method for calibrating (700) an antenna array comprises a plurality of antenna elements coupled to a plurality of respective receive paths in a wireless communication system. The method comprises, in receive mode, applying a test signal to an individual single receive path (715) of the plurality of receive paths; and feeding back the test signal via a switched coupler network. The method further comprises running a receive calibration measurement routine to determine at least one measurement value used to calibrate the individual signal receive path and waiting for at least one converged measurement value; and extracting (720) the converged measurement value for at least one individual receive path. The steps of applying, running, extracting for a next individual single receive path are repeated until the calibration routine has completed (725). The method further comprises selecting a converged measurement value of at least one individual receive path from a plurality of receive paths (730) to form a reference receiver calibration result (730); normalizing a plurality of at least one measurement values of the plurality of receive paths using the reference receiver calibration result (730); and applying a normalized value to at least one of the plurality of receive paths.
    • 用于校准(700)天线阵列的方法包括耦合到无线通信系统中的多个相应接收路径的多个天线元件。 该方法包括在接收模式下,将测试信号施加到多个接收路径中的单个单个接收路径(715); 并通过交换耦合器网络反馈测试信号。 该方法还包括运行接收校准测量程序以确定用于校准各个信号接收路径和等待至少一个会聚测量值的至少一个测量值; 以及提取(720)用于至少一个个体接收路径的收敛测量值。 重复下一个单个接收路径的应用,运行,提取步骤,直到校准程序完成(725)。 该方法还包括从多个接收路径(730)中选择至少一个单独接收路径的会聚测量值以形成参考接收机校准结果(730); 使用参考接收机校准结果对所述多个接收路径的多个至少一个测量值进行归一化(730); 以及将归一化值应用于所述多个接收路径中的至少一个。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • NETWORK ELEMENT, RADIO FREQUENCY MAST-TOP MODULE AND METHODS THEREFOR
    • 网络元件,无线电频率前端模块及其方法
    • WO2015043829A1
    • 2015-04-02
    • PCT/EP2014/067484
    • 2014-08-15
    • SOCOWAVE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITEDO'KEEFFE, ConorMOORE, Joe
    • O'KEEFFE, ConorMOORE, Joe
    • H04W88/08
    • H01Q1/246H04W88/085
    • A network element (MBCU) for a mast-top installation comprising a baseband converter module comprising at least one data interface and at least one microprocessor operably coupled to the at least one data interface and arranged to configure signals within the network element. Wherein the baseband converter module further comprises or is operably coupled to at least one radio frequency mast-top docking station, electrically coupled to the at least one data interface and for physically receiving a corresponding at least one removable radio frequency mast-top module comprising a memory that stores data to allow determination of at least one configuration of the at least one removable radio frequency mast-top module and wherein the at least one microprocessor is arranged to interrogate the memory of a docked at least one removable radio frequency mast-top module via the at least one radio frequency mast-top docking station to determine the at least one configuration thereof and interoperate therewith. A radio frequency mast-top module and associated methods are also described.
    • 一种用于桅杆顶部安装的网络元件(MBCU),包括基带转换器模块,该基带转换器模块包括至少一个数据接口和至少一个微处理器,该至少一个微处理器可操作地耦合到所述至少一个数据接口并被布置成配置在所述网络元件内的信号。 其中,所述基带转换器模块还包括或可操作地耦合到至少一个射频桅杆顶部对接站,其电耦合到所述至少一个数据接口,并用于物理地接收对应的至少一个可移除的射频桅杆顶模块, 存储器,其存储数据以允许确定所述至少一个可移动射频桅杆顶部模块的至少一个配置,并且其中所述至少一个微处理器被布置成询问对接的至少一个可移除的射频桅杆顶模块的存储器 经由所述至少一个射频桅杆顶部坞站来确定其至少一个配置并与其进行互操作。 还描述了射频桅杆顶模块和相关联的方法。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • POLARISATION CONTROL DEVICE, INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR COMPENSATING PHASE MISMATCH
    • 极化控制装置,集成电路和补偿相位误差的方法
    • WO2012022798A1
    • 2012-02-23
    • PCT/EP2011/064271
    • 2011-08-19
    • SOCOWAVE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITEDO'KEEFFE, ConorO'BRIEN, Michael
    • O'KEEFFE, ConorO'BRIEN, Michael
    • H04B17/00H04B7/10H01Q21/24
    • H04W24/02H01Q3/267H01Q3/36H04B7/10H04B17/12H04B17/14H04B17/21
    • A polarisation control device (360) for compensating phase mismatch, wherein the polarisation control device (360) is operably coupleable via at least two radio frequency (RF) feed paths to an antenna arrangement (219) that comprises at least two orthogonally polarised antenna elements. The polarisation control device (360) comprises or is operably coupleable to at least one variable phase shifter (420) located on at least one RF feed path. The polarisation control device (360) further comprises a processing module (490) configured to: receive and process at least one first RF signal; determine a relative phase mismatch between the at least two RF feed paths to the antenna arrangement (219) of the processed at least one first RF signal; and adjust a phase shift to be applied by the at least one variable phase shifter (420) for phase shifting at least one second RF signal applied to the at least one feed path passing there through to the at least two orthogonally polarised antenna elements, based on the determined relative phase mismatch and a desired polarisation of the at least one second RF signal to be radiated from the antenna arrangement (219).
    • 一种用于补偿相位失配的偏振控制装置(360),其中所述偏振控制装置(360)经由至少两个射频(RF)馈送路径可操作地耦合到天线装置(219),所述天线装置包括至少两个正交极化天线元件 。 偏振控制装置(360)包括或可操作地耦合到位于至少一个RF馈送路径上的至少一个可变移相器(420)。 偏振控制装置(360)还包括处理模块(490),其被配置为:接收和处理至少一个第一RF信号; 确定所处理的至少一个第一RF信号的天线装置(219)的至少两个RF馈送路径之间的相对相位失配; 并且调整由所述至少一个可变移相器(420)施加的相移,用于将施加到所述至少一个馈送路径的至少一个第二RF信号相移到所述至少两个正交极化的天线元件 根据所确定的相对相位失配和要从天线装置(219)辐射的至少一个第二RF信号的期望极化。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, NETWORK ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR ANTENNA ARRAY CALIBRATION
    • 通信系统,网络元素和天线阵列校准方法
    • WO2010092076A1
    • 2010-08-19
    • PCT/EP2010/051639
    • 2010-02-10
    • SOCOWAVE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITEDO'KEEFFE, ConorO'BRIEN, Michael, William
    • O'KEEFFE, ConorO'BRIEN, Michael, William
    • H01Q3/26H04B7/00
    • H01Q3/267H04B7/10
    • A network element for a wireless communication system is locatable to couple at least one base station to an antenna array comprising a plurality of antenna elements. The network element comprises a plurality of independent transceiver circuits coupled to at least one of a plurality of respective antenna elements of the antenna array; and logic arranged to apply at least one complex digital signal to at least one transceiver signal path of a transceiver circuit of the plurality of independent transceiver circuits. A feedback path is arranged to provide feedback of the at least one complex digital signal such that it is capable of facilitating determination of latency mismatch error response between at least two transceiver signal paths. Adjustment means comprises delay logic arranged to receive a complex digital signal and provide a modified representation of the received complex digital signal in response to the latency mismatch error response of the at least two transceiver signal path.
    • 用于无线通信系统的网络元件可定位成将至少一个基站耦合到包括多个天线元件的天线阵列。 网络元件包括耦合到天线阵列的多个相应天线元件中的至少一个的多个独立收发器电路; 以及布置成将至少一个复数数字信号施加到所述多个独立收发器电路中的收发器电路的至少一个收发器信号路径的逻辑。 布置反馈路径以提供所述至少一个复数数字信号的反馈,使得其能够有助于确定至少两个收发信机路径之间的延迟失配误差响应。 调整装置包括布置成接收复数字信号并响应于至少两个收发信机路径的等待时间不匹配误差响应提供所接收的复数数字信号的修改表示的延迟逻辑。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • COMMUNICATION UNIT, INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND METHOD OF DIVERSE POLARISATION
    • 通信单元,集成电路和多分辨偏振方法
    • WO2011073065A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • PCT/EP2010/069153
    • 2010-12-08
    • SOCOWAVE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITEDO'KEEFFE, ConorMOORE, Joe
    • O'KEEFFE, ConorMOORE, Joe
    • H01Q21/24
    • H01Q21/245
    • A method for processing at least one polarisation type of at least one wireless signal by a communication unit operably couplable to an antenna arrangement that comprises at least two orthogonally polarised antenna elements. The method comprises processing at least one signal radiated by at least one first antenna element of the antenna arrangement; and processing the at least one signal where processing comprises at least applying at least one digital complex scaling operation on the at least one signal radiated by at least one second antenna element of orthogonal polarisation to the at least one first antenna element of the antenna arrangement thereby radiating at least one wireless signal of at least one non-native polarisation type. The method further comprises providing a digitised feedback signal to a calibration controller representative of a coupled signal at an at least one antenna port of the antenna arrangement; and performing at least one from a group consisting of: phase correction, amplitude correction, latency correction, on the at least one signal radiated by the at least one antenna port to regulate at least, the at least one non-native polarisation type.
    • 一种用于通过可操作地耦合到包括至少两个正交极化天线元件的天线装置的通信单元来处理至少一种极化类型的至少一种无线信号的方法。 该方法包括处理由天线装置的至少一个第一天线元件辐射的至少一个信号; 以及处理所述至少一个信号,其中处理包括至少对正交极化的至少一个第二天线元件辐射的至少一个信号对天线装置的至少一个第一天线元件施加至少一个数字复合比例缩放操作,从而 辐射至少一个非天生极化类型的至少一个无线信号。 该方法还包括向代表天线装置的至少一个天线端口处的耦合信号的校准控制器提供数字化反馈信号; 以及对由所述至少一个天线端口辐射的所述至少一个信号进行相位校正,振幅校正,等待时间校正的组中的至少一个执行至少一个至少一个非天生极化类型。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, NETWORK ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR ANTENNA ARRAY BEAM-FORMING
    • 通信系统,网络元件和天线阵列波束形成方法
    • WO2010092166A2
    • 2010-08-19
    • PCT/EP2010/051824
    • 2010-02-12
    • SOCOWAVE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITEDO'KEEFFE, ConorMOORE, Joe
    • O'KEEFFE, ConorMOORE, Joe
    • H04B7/04
    • H04B7/0617H01Q1/246H01Q3/2605H04B7/086H04B7/10
    • A network element for a wireless communication system is locatable to couple at least one base station to an antenna array. The network element comprises at least one receiver arranged to receive a radio frequency signal from the at least one base station or the antenna array and modem logic operably coupled to the at least one receiver. The modem logic comprises radio frequency conversion circuitry arranged to down-convert a received radio frequency signal to a baseband signal; analogue-to-digital conversion logic arranged to convert the baseband signal to digitized signals; and beam-form processing logic arranged to perform active beam-forming adjustment on the digitized signals. The modem logic further comprises digital-to-analogue conversion logic arranged to convert the beam-form adjusted digitized signals to analogue signals and radio frequency conversion circuitry arranged to up-convert the analogue signals to a radio frequency radio signal for forwarding to the antenna array or the at least one base station.
    • 用于无线通信系统的网络元件可定位成将至少一个基站耦合到天线阵列。 网络元件包括至少一个接收器,其布置成从至少一个基站或天线阵列接收射频信号,以及可操作地耦合到所述至少一个接收器的调制解调器逻辑。 调制解调器逻辑包括射频转换电路,其布置成将接收到的射频信号下转换为基带信号; 模拟 - 数字转换逻辑,被布置为将基带信号转换为数字化信号; 以及波束形式处理逻辑,布置成对数字化信号执行主动波束形成调整。 调制解调器逻辑还包括被配置为将波束形式调整的数字化信号转换为模拟信号的数模转换逻辑和被设置为将模拟信号上变频到射频无线电信号以用于转发到天线阵列的射频转换电路 或至少一个基站。