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    • 1. 发明申请
    • COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, NETWORK ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR ANTENNA ARRAY CALIBRATION
    • 通信系统,网络元素和天线阵列校准方法
    • WO2010092076A1
    • 2010-08-19
    • PCT/EP2010/051639
    • 2010-02-10
    • SOCOWAVE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITEDO'KEEFFE, ConorO'BRIEN, Michael, William
    • O'KEEFFE, ConorO'BRIEN, Michael, William
    • H01Q3/26H04B7/00
    • H01Q3/267H04B7/10
    • A network element for a wireless communication system is locatable to couple at least one base station to an antenna array comprising a plurality of antenna elements. The network element comprises a plurality of independent transceiver circuits coupled to at least one of a plurality of respective antenna elements of the antenna array; and logic arranged to apply at least one complex digital signal to at least one transceiver signal path of a transceiver circuit of the plurality of independent transceiver circuits. A feedback path is arranged to provide feedback of the at least one complex digital signal such that it is capable of facilitating determination of latency mismatch error response between at least two transceiver signal paths. Adjustment means comprises delay logic arranged to receive a complex digital signal and provide a modified representation of the received complex digital signal in response to the latency mismatch error response of the at least two transceiver signal path.
    • 用于无线通信系统的网络元件可定位成将至少一个基站耦合到包括多个天线元件的天线阵列。 网络元件包括耦合到天线阵列的多个相应天线元件中的至少一个的多个独立收发器电路; 以及布置成将至少一个复数数字信号施加到所述多个独立收发器电路中的收发器电路的至少一个收发器信号路径的逻辑。 布置反馈路径以提供所述至少一个复数数字信号的反馈,使得其能够有助于确定至少两个收发信机路径之间的延迟失配误差响应。 调整装置包括布置成接收复数字信号并响应于至少两个收发信机路径的等待时间不匹配误差响应提供所接收的复数数字信号的修改表示的延迟逻辑。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CALIBRATING AN ANTENNA ARRAY
    • 通信系统,用于校准天线阵列的装置和方法
    • WO2010092082A1
    • 2010-08-19
    • PCT/EP2010/051649
    • 2010-02-10
    • SOCOWAVE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITEDO'KEEFFE, ConorO'BRIEN, Michael William
    • O'KEEFFE, ConorO'BRIEN, Michael William
    • H01Q1/24H01Q3/26H04B17/00
    • H01Q3/267H01Q1/246H04B7/10H04B17/0085H04B17/12H04B17/20H04B17/21
    • A method for calibrating (700) an antenna array comprises a plurality of antenna elements coupled to a plurality of respective receive paths in a wireless communication system. The method comprises, in receive mode, applying a test signal to an individual single receive path (715) of the plurality of receive paths; and feeding back the test signal via a switched coupler network. The method further comprises running a receive calibration measurement routine to determine at least one measurement value used to calibrate the individual signal receive path and waiting for at least one converged measurement value; and extracting (720) the converged measurement value for at least one individual receive path. The steps of applying, running, extracting for a next individual single receive path are repeated until the calibration routine has completed (725). The method further comprises selecting a converged measurement value of at least one individual receive path from a plurality of receive paths (730) to form a reference receiver calibration result (730); normalizing a plurality of at least one measurement values of the plurality of receive paths using the reference receiver calibration result (730); and applying a normalized value to at least one of the plurality of receive paths.
    • 用于校准(700)天线阵列的方法包括耦合到无线通信系统中的多个相应接收路径的多个天线元件。 该方法包括在接收模式下,将测试信号施加到多个接收路径中的单个单个接收路径(715); 并通过交换耦合器网络反馈测试信号。 该方法还包括运行接收校准测量程序以确定用于校准各个信号接收路径和等待至少一个会聚测量值的至少一个测量值; 以及提取(720)用于至少一个个体接收路径的收敛测量值。 重复下一个单个接收路径的应用,运行,提取步骤,直到校准程序完成(725)。 该方法还包括从多个接收路径(730)中选择至少一个单独接收路径的会聚测量值以形成参考接收机校准结果(730); 使用参考接收机校准结果对所述多个接收路径的多个至少一个测量值进行归一化(730); 以及将归一化值应用于所述多个接收路径中的至少一个。