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    • 4. 发明申请
    • ACTIVE ANTENNA SYSTEM AND METHODS OF TESTING
    • 主动天线系统和测试方法
    • WO2015062761A1
    • 2015-05-07
    • PCT/EP2014/067477
    • 2014-08-15
    • SOCOWAVE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITEDO'KEEFFE, ConorNORMANTON, Adrian
    • O'KEEFFE, ConorNORMANTON, Adrian
    • H04B17/00H01Q21/24
    • H04B17/19H01Q1/246H01Q3/267H01Q21/24H04B17/14H04B17/21
    • An active antenna test system is described. The active antenna test system comprises an active antenna unit comprising: a plurality of antenna elements; at least one processor; a plurality of transceiver modules operably coupled to the at least one processor and arranged to receive at least one first baseband signal for transmission via at least one of the plurality of antenna elements and arranged to pass at least one second baseband signal thereto received and down-converted from at least one of the plurality of antenna elements; and at least one switching module operably coupling the plurality of antenna modules to the plurality of transceiver modules. The active antenna test system also comprises at least one communication test equipment, such as a radio frequency, RF, test module and at least one baseband processor. The active antenna unit further comprises at least one externally connectable radio frequency, RF, test port operably coupled to the at least one switching module and arranged to externally couple the at least one communication test equipment to at least one of the plurality of transceiver modules for conductive testing.
    • 描述了一种有源天线测试系统。 有源天线测试系统包括有源天线单元,其包括:多个天线元件; 至少一个处理器; 多个收发器模块,其可操作地耦合到所述至少一个处理器并被布置成接收至少一个第一基带信号,用于经由所述多个天线元件中的至少一个天线元件进行传输,并且被布置成将至少一个第二基带信号传递到所述多个天线元件中, 从所述多个天线元件中的至少一个天线元件转换; 以及至少一个开关模块,其可操作地将所述多个天线模块耦合到所述多个收发器模块。 有源天线测试系统还包括至少一个通信测试设备,诸如射频,RF,测试模块和至少一个基带处理器。 有源天线单元还包括可操作地耦合到所述至少一个开关模块的至少一个外部可连接的射频测试端口,并且被布置为将所述至少一个通信测试设备外部耦合到所述多个收发器模块中的至少一个,用于 导电测试。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SYSTÈME D'AUTOTEST MÉTROLOGIQUE D'UN DISPOSITIF ÉMETTEUR D'UN SIGNAL ANALOGIQUE
    • 用于模拟信号传输设备的自测量系统
    • WO2014053387A1
    • 2014-04-10
    • PCT/EP2013/070053
    • 2013-09-26
    • THALES
    • BOULANGEY, Jean-MarieLORANS, Jean-Pierre
    • H04B17/00
    • H04B17/19H04B17/17
    • L'invention concerne un système d'autotest métrologique d'un dispositif émetteur (4) d'un signal analogique apte à émettre un dit signal analogique selon un mode impulsionnel ou un mode continu, selon un gabarit donné comportant des informations de modulation temporelle, de puissance et de fréquence caractérisant ledit mode d'émission. Le système comporte des moyens d'analyse métrologique comportant : - des moyens (12, 14) de comparaison du signal émis par ledit dispositif émetteur aux informations de modulation temporelle et de puissance au rythme des impulsions définies par les informations de modulation temporelle dudit gabarit, lesdits moyens de comparaison étant aptes, lors d'une émission en mode continu, à détecter une différence par rapport aux informations dudit gabarit dès son apparition, et - des moyens (22) de mémorisation temporelle d'informations d'anomalie en cas de détection de différence par les moyens de comparaison.
    • 本发明涉及一种能够根据包括时间调制信息的特定模板以脉冲模式或连续模式发送所述模拟信号的模拟信号发送装置(4)的自检计量系统,该特定模板具有表征所述模拟信号的功率和频率 传输模式。 该系统包括用于计量分析的装置,包括:用于将由所述发送设备发送的信号与由所述模板的时间调制信息定义的脉冲速率的时间调制和功率信息进行比较的装置(12,14),所述比较装置能够 在连续模式的传输期间,一旦出现相对于来自所述模板的信息的差异检测,以及在比较装置检测到差异的情况下存储时间异常信息的装置(22)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • BUILT-IN SELF-TEST TECHNIQUE FOR DETECTION OF IMPERFECTLY CONNECTED ANTENNA IN OFDM TRANSCEIVERS
    • 用于检测OFDM收发器中正确连接的天线的内置自检技术
    • WO2014037160A1
    • 2014-03-13
    • PCT/EP2013/066054
    • 2013-07-31
    • ST-ERICSSON SA
    • DHAYNI, Achraf
    • H04B17/00G01R31/28
    • H04B17/19G01R31/3187H04B17/14H04B17/15H04B17/17H04B17/18H04J4/005H04J11/00H04L7/02
    • OFDM communication transceiver having a receiver chain and an emitting chain, adapted to test its connection with an antenna circuit unit (11), the receiver chain comprising a time-to-frequency transform unit (15) and the emitting chain comprising a frequency-to-time transform unit (6), and the transceiver further comprising: - Means for disconnecting the receiver chain to the antenna circuit unit (11); - Means for providing a stimulus as input to the emitting chain; - Means (22, 23) for reintroducing the signal at the output of the emitting chain as an input of the receiving chain; - Means (24) for determining a resonance frequency, Fr, and a quality factor, Q, of a transfer function computed from the output of the time-to-frequency transform unit (15); - Means for deciding (25, 26) about the connection of said antenna circuit unit (11) according to these resonance frequency and quality factor.
    • OFDM通信收发器具有接收机链和发射链,适于测试其与天线电路单元(11)的连接,所述接收机链包括时间 - 频率变换单元(15),并且所述发射链包括频率 - - 时变换单元(6),并且所述收发机还包括: - 用于将所述接收机链断开到所述天线电路单元(11)的装置; - 用于向激发链提供刺激作为输入的手段; - 用于在所述发射链的输出处重新引入所述信号作为所述接收链的输入的装置(22,23); - 用于确定从所述时间 - 频率变换单元(15)的输出计算出的传递函数的谐振频率Fr和品质因子Q的装置(24)。 - 用于根据这些谐振频率和品质因数决定(25,26)关于所述天线电路单元(11)的连接的装置。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR CALIBRATING SMART ANTENNA ARRAY IN REAL TIME
    • WO2004025872A1
    • 2004-03-25
    • PCT/CN2003/000779
    • 2003-09-15
    • H04B7/02
    • H01Q3/267H04B17/12H04B17/18H04B17/19H04B17/21
    • This invention relates to a method for calibrating smart antenna array in real time, used for calibrating antenna array of TDD mode, or FDD mode of transmitter and receiver detached in real time. The method comprises the steps of: precalibrating the antenna array to get the precalibrating data of transmission parameters among antenna cells before the smart antenna array is installed on scene; loading the precalibrating data to the radio base station after the smart antenna array is installed on scene; when the radio base station begins to run or the radio base station is in the processing of running, every transmission link transmitting cellular calibration signal orderly, at the same time the other transmission links being in the receiving state, and noting the cellular calibration signal of the receiving link received in every time slot; calculating the ratio between the receiving and transmitting transmission factors matrix of the receiving and transmission link of every antenna system waiting for calibrating and the receiving and transmitting transmission factors matrix of reference link using all the cellular calibration signal and precalibrating data of the transmission parameters received. It is no use of beacon antenna, coupling structure of antenna array and specially calibrating link.
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING BASE STATION TRANSCEIVERS' MALFUNCTIONS
    • 用于检测基站收发器故障的方法和装置
    • WO01045276A3
    • 2002-01-17
    • PCT/SE2000/002328
    • 2000-11-24
    • H04B17/00H04W24/00H04Q7/34
    • H04W24/00H04B17/19H04B17/309
    • The present invention is directed to method and apparatus for detecting base station (BS (18)) transceivers (19) malfunctions in a cellular telecommunications system (10). A Transceiver Malfunction Detector (TMD (25)) receives and stores (37) information related to the service performance of the BS transceivers and sorts (40) the information on a per transceiver basis, for generating a service quality value for each transceiver. The TMD computes a service quality threshold value (42) proportional to the average performance of the BS transceivers, and compares (54) the service quality value of each monitored transceiver with the threshold, for determining the acceptability of the transceiver performance. The TMD also detects the cause of a malfunction in a transceiver, by assigning (74) the frequencies used by an adequate transceiver to a transceiver suspected to be malfunctioning and by further monitoring (76) the activity of the initially malfunctioning transceiver. When the transceiver persists malfunctioning after the frequency change, it is concluded (82) that the malfunction is due to a hardware or software problem in the transceiver, while if the transceiver performance improves after the frequency change, it is concluded (80) that the malfunction is due to a frequency interference.
    • 本发明涉及用于在蜂窝电信系统(10)中检测基站(BS(18))收发器(19)故障的方法和装置。 收发器故障检测器(TMD(25))接收并存储(37)与BS收发器的服务性能相关的信息,并且以每个收发机为基础对(40)信息进行排序,以产生每个收发信机的服务质量值。 TMD计算与BS收发器的平均性能成比例的服务质量阈值(42),并将每个监控的收发器的服务质量值与阈值进行比较(54),以确定收发器性能的可接受性。 TMD还通过将适当的收发器使用的频率(74)指定(74)到怀疑发生故障的收发器,并通过进一步监视(76)最初故障收发器的活动来检测收发器故障的原因。 当收发器在频率变化后仍然存在故障时,得出结论(82)故障是由于收发器中的硬件或软件问题,而如果在频率变化后收发器性能提高,则得出结论(80) 故障是由于频率干扰。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE LINK FOR ANTENNA EQUIPMENT
    • 天线设备的操作和维护链接
    • WO99017572A1
    • 1999-04-08
    • PCT/SE1998/001700
    • 1998-09-22
    • H04B17/00H04W24/00H04W88/08H04Q7/34
    • H04W24/00H04B17/19H04B17/29H04W88/085
    • An operation and maintenance communications link (40) is established between an antenna near parts component (18) and transmitter and receiver (12) of a transceiver site assembly. The transmitter and receiver are connected to a remote antenna (14) by means of a radio frequency feeder (16) supporting a plurality of communications channels. A radio transceiver (42) is connected to the antenna near parts component. A communications connection comprising the operation and maintenance communications link (40 (1)) is established between the radio frequency transceiver and the transmitter and receiver over the radio frequency feeder connected to the antenna using a selected one of the supported communications channels. Another implementation further utilizes an air interface connection (40 (2)) supporting the selected communications channel to provide the operation and maintenance communications link.
    • 在天线近部分组件(18)和收发机站组件的发射机和接收机(12)之间建立操作和维护通信链路(40)。 发射机和接收机通过支持多个通信信道的射频馈线(16)连接到远程天线(14)。 无线电收发器(42)连接到靠近零件部件的天线。 使用所选择的所支持的通信信道之一,在射频收发机和通过连接到天线的射频馈送器上的发射机和接收机之间建立包括操作和维护通信链路(40(1))的通信连接。 另一实施方式进一步利用支持选定通信信道的空中接口连接(40(2))来提供操作和维护通信链路。