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    • 2. 发明申请
    • MASS SPECTROMETER OUTPUT ANALYSIS TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF PROTEINS
    • 质谱仪输出分析用于鉴定蛋白质的工具
    • WO2009148527A2
    • 2009-12-10
    • PCT/US2009/003233
    • 2009-05-27
    • PROTEIN FOREST INC.KAGAN, OrenDASH, James, R.SIN, Aaron
    • KAGAN, OrenDASH, James, R.SIN, Aaron
    • G01N33/68G01N21/25
    • G06F19/26G06F19/22G06F19/28
    • Methods and apparatus for consolidation and visualization of a dataset output from a mass spectrometer. The number of proteins identified in a mass spectrometry experiment may be systematically reduced by identifying and excluding proteins which may not be necessary to explain the observed peptides in a sample. Peptide counts from excluded proteins may be redistributed to non-excluded proteins to preserve total observed peptide counts. The consolidated dataset may be represented as a data structure having a plurality of cells arranged into rows and columns. Visual parameter values may be assigned to various cells in the data structure to emphasize particular features of the data. Data from multiple samples may be arranged in sets of columns in the data structure, and difference scores may be calculated to determine peptide expression differences between the multiples samples. The difference scores may be displayed using textual and/or graphical representations to facilitate data analysis.
    • 用于整合和显示质谱仪输出的数据集的方法和装置。 通过鉴定和排除可能不需要解释样品中观察到的肽的蛋白质,可以系统地减少在质谱实验中鉴定的蛋白质的数量。 来自排除蛋白的肽计数可以重新分配到未排除的蛋白质以保留总观察到的肽计数。 统一数据集可以表示为具有排列成行和列的多个单元的数据结构。 可视参数值可以分配给数据结构中的各个单元,以强调数据的特定特征。 来自多个样本的数据可以以数据结构中的列的形式排列,并且可以计算差分以确定多个样本之间的肽表达差异。 可以使用文本和/或图形表示来显示差异分数以促进数据分析。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR QUANTITATIVE ANALYTE TRANSFER
    • 定量分析转移的系统和方法
    • WO2010017109A1
    • 2010-02-11
    • PCT/US2009/052460
    • 2009-07-31
    • PROTEIN FOREST, INC.PLUSKAL, Malcolm, G.MILLER, ThomasDASCH, James
    • PLUSKAL, Malcolm, G.MILLER, ThomasDASCH, James
    • G01N27/447G01N33/558
    • G01N27/4473G01N27/44747Y10T428/249981
    • Systems and methods for enhancing quantitative transfer of analytes from an electrophoretic gel (12) to an adsorptive substrate (14) are provided. A preferred embodiment provides an improved transfer system (10) and method that reduces "blow through" of low molecular weight analytes and increases the adsorption of low molecular weight, for example proteins of about 3OkDa or less compared to conventional transfer techniques. It has been discovered that using a secondary porous backing membrane (16) in conjunction with an adsorptive membrane (14) such as nitrocellulose or polvinylidene fluoride increases the efficiency of analyte interaction with the adsorption membrane compared to ' transfers techniques using the adsorption membrane without the secondary backing membrane. This improvement of quantitative analyte transfer efficiency facilitates a wider range of detection processes, such as direct analysis by MALDI mass spectrometry than in earlier applications of the process without the secondary backing membrane.
    • 提供了用于增强分析物从电泳凝胶(12)到吸附性基质(14)的定量转移的系统和方法。 优选的实施方案提供了改进的转移系统(10)和方法,其减少了低分子量分析物的“吹穿”,并增加了低分子量的吸附,例如与常规转移技术相比,约30kDa或更少的蛋白质。 已经发现,与使用不使用吸附膜的吸附膜的转移技术相比,使用辅助多孔背衬膜(16)与吸附膜(14)如硝酸纤维素或聚偏二氟乙烯结合提高分析物与吸附膜的相互作用的效率 二次背衬膜。 定量分析物转移效率的这种改进有助于更广泛的检测过程,例如通过MALDI质谱法的直接分析,而不是先前没有第二背衬膜的方法的应用。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • TRANSFER DEVICE FOR TWO - DIMENSIONAL ELECTROPHORESIS
    • 用于二维电泳的转移装置
    • WO2007106370A9
    • 2007-12-13
    • PCT/US2007005966
    • 2007-03-08
    • PROTEIN FOREST INCHARALAMPU STEPHENSKEA WILLIAM MCHLENOV MARKTHOMPSON EDWARD
    • HARALAMPU STEPHENSKEA WILLIAM MCHLENOV MARKTHOMPSON EDWARD
    • G01N27/447C07K1/26
    • C07K1/26C07K1/285G01N27/44773
    • Apparatus and method for transfer of analytes from a first dimension isoelectric focusing gel to a second dimension, such as an electrophoretic analytical gel. In a preferred embodiment, the device (10) facilitates the transfer of protein analytes from a digital proteome chip (12) to a second dimension electrophoretic analytical gel (18). The main features of the preferred embodiment are a recessed location (14) on a collar (16a, 16b), a mechanical clamp device (22) and stops (20a, 20b) that locate the first dimension gel at a fixed and known position in space, and a low density medium that assures uniform electrical contact between the first and second dimension analyses.The advantage of an apparatus that places the first dimension in a known position is that the final data analysis is greatly facilitated by precisely knowing the locations of the first dimension pH features. The medium that assures electrical contact also has the advantage of simplifying the final data analysis by assuring a uniform frame of reference on how the second dimension analysis was run.
    • 将分析物从第一维等电聚焦凝胶转移到第二维的装置和方法,例如电泳分析凝胶。 在优选的实施方案中,装置(10)有助于将蛋白质分析物从数字蛋白质组芯片(12)转移到第二维电泳分析凝胶(18)。 优选实施例的主要特征是在轴环(16a,16b)上的凹进位置(14),机械夹紧装置(22)和止动件(20a,20b),其将第一尺寸凝胶定位在固定的已知位置 空间和低密度介质,其确保第一和第二维度分析之间的均匀电接触。将第一维度置于已知位置的装置的优点是通过精确地知道第一维度的位置来极大地促进最终数据分析 第一维pH特征。 确保电接触的介质还具有通过确保对第二维分析如何运行的统一的参考框架来简化最终数据分析的优点。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • TWO-DIMENSIONAL TRANSFER DEVICE
    • 二维传输设备
    • WO2007106370A2
    • 2007-09-20
    • PCT/US2007005966
    • 2007-03-08
    • PROTEIN FOREST INCHARALAMPU STEPHENSKEA WILLIAM MCHLENOV MARKTHOMPSON EDWARD
    • HARALAMPU STEPHENSKEA WILLIAM MCHLENOV MARKTHOMPSON EDWARD
    • G01N27/447C07K1/26
    • C07K1/26C07K1/285G01N27/44773
    • A system including apparatus and method of use that insures uniform contact and transfer of analytes from a first dimensional electrophoretic analytical gel to a second dimension, such as an electrophoretic analytical gel, has been developed. The device provides a means for transfer of analytes from a first dimension isoelectric focusing gel to a second dimension electrophoretic analytical gel. In a preferred embodiment, the device facilitates the transfer of protein analytes from a digital proteome chip to a second dimension electrophoretic analytical gel. The second dimension electrophoretic analytical gel can be for use with any technique known in the art, such as, but not limited to SDS-PAGE molecular weight analysis, secondary isoelectric focusing, and capillary electrophoresis. The main features of the preferred embodiment are a mechanical device that locates the first dimension analysis at a fixed and known position in space, and a low density medium that assures uniform electrical contact between the first and second dimension analyses. The advantage of an apparatus that places the first dimension in a known position is that the final data analysis is greatly facilitated by precisely knowing the locations of the first dimension pH features. The medium that assures electrical contact also has the advantage of simplifying the final data analysis by assuring a uniform frame of reference on how the second dimension analysis was run.
    • 已经开发了包括使分析物从第一维电泳分析凝胶到第二维度(例如电泳分析凝胶)的均匀接触和转移的装置和方法的系统。 该装置提供了将分析物从第一维等电聚焦凝胶转移到第二尺寸电泳分析凝胶的方法。 在优选的实施方案中,该装置有助于将蛋白质分析物从数字蛋白质组芯片转移到第二维电泳分析凝胶。 第二维电泳分析凝胶可用于本领域已知的任何技术,例如但不限于SDS-PAGE分子量分析,二次等电聚焦和毛细管电泳。 优选实施例的主要特征是将第一维度分析定位在空间中的固定和已知位置的机械装置以及确保第一和第二尺寸分析之间的均匀电接触的低密度介质。 将第一维度置于已知位置的装置的优点是通过精确地知道第一维度pH特征的位置来极大地促进最终数据分析。 确保电接触的介质还具有通过确保对第二维分析如何运行的统一的参考框架来简化最终数据分析的优点。