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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF FILLING AND EMPTYING THE WORKING CHAMBER OF THE HYDRAULIC CYLINDER AND A HYDRAULIC CYLINDER TOGETHER WITH A CONTROL SYSTEM AND A HYDRAULIC CYLINDER FOR PERFORMING THE METHOD ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION
    • 用于执行根据本发明的方法的液压缸和液压缸的工作室以及用于控制系统和液压缸的填充和放空方法
    • WO2017099616A1
    • 2017-06-15
    • PCT/PL2016/000146
    • 2016-12-08
    • POLITECHNIKA WROCŁAWSKA
    • SIWULSKI, TomaszWARZYŃSKA, Urszula
    • F15B15/08F15B15/14
    • F15B21/042F15B15/1485F15B15/149F15B2211/30575F15B2211/62F15B2211/66F15B2211/7053
    • A method of filling and emptying the working chamber of the hydraulic cylinder intended for universal use in industrial practice, in particular in heavy industry and intended in particular, for use in the systems operating at high temperatures or under high workload, distinctive by the fact that hydraulic fluid is fed to each working chamber (6, 7) of the hydraulic cylinder through a valve (12a,12b) via one supply hydraulic line (8, 9), and it is discharged via a second valve (12c, 12d), through a discharge hydraulic line (10,11). A hydraulic cylinder together with a control system built from a cylinder (1), in which a plunger (23) or piston (4) interconnected with a piston rod (3) is mounted, distinctive by the fact that two hydraulic lines, each with a valve (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d), are led to each working chamber (6, 7) of the cylinder, wherein one of them is a supply hydraulic line (8, 9) and the second one is a discharge hydraulic line (10, 11). A hydraulic cylinder made of a cylinder (1) in which a plunger (23) or a piston (4) interconnected with a piston rod (3) is mounted, distinctive by the fact that each of the working chambers (6, 7) of the cylinder s equipped with two connection pipes (18, 19, 20, 21), the first of which is intended for connecting the supply hydraulic line and the other one for connecting the discharge hydraulic line.
    • 一种填充和清空液压缸的工作室的方法,所述液压缸用于在工业实践中通用,特别是在重工业中并特别用于在高温或低温下运行的系统中 由于液压流体通过阀(12a,12b)经由一个供应液压管线(8,9)供应到液压缸的每个工作室(6,7),并且其经由阀 第二阀(12c,12d)通过排出液压管线(10,11)。 液压缸连同由缸(1)构成的控制系统一起安装,其中安装有与活塞杆(3)相互连接的柱塞(23)或活塞(4),其特征在于两个液压管路 将阀(12a,12b,12c,12d)引导到气缸的每个工作室(6,7),其中一个是供应液压管线(8,9),并且第二个是排出液压管线 (10,11)。 由安装有与活塞杆(3)相互连接的活塞(23)或活塞(4)的缸体(1)构成的液压缸被区别在于,每个工作室(6,7)的 装有两个连接管(18,19,20,21)的缸体,其中第一个连接供应液压管路,另一个连接排出液压管路。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • TEXTILE PRODUCT FOR ATTENUATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD AND THE DEVICES FOR MANUFACTURING THE TEXTILE PRODUCT ATTENUATING ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD
    • 用于电磁场衰减的纺织产品和用于制造纺织产品的电磁场的装置
    • WO2013115660A2
    • 2013-08-08
    • PCT/PL2013/000006
    • 2013-01-25
    • INSTYTUT WŁÓKIENNICTWAPOLITECHNIKA WROCŁAWSKA
    • KOPROWSKA, JoannaKUSIAKIEWICZ, JanuszSZWUGIER, ArkadiuszJEGIER, GrzegorzZIAJA, Jan
    • D06M11/83
    • D06M11/83C23C14/0036C23C14/205C23C14/3485C23C14/35C23C14/562C23C28/021C23C28/023C23C28/025C23C28/322C23C28/3225C23C28/345C23C28/3455C23C28/42D06M11/44D06M11/46H01J37/32761H01J37/3405H01J37/3467H05K9/0088
    • The subject of this invention is a textile product attenuating electromagnetic field and a device for manufacturing textile materials attenuating electromagnetic field by coating a textile material with coatings deposited by magnetron sputtering method, whereby the textile materials are intended for applications such as electromagnetic shields, used especially in hospitals, office blocks, dwelling houses and laboratories, and which may be used for manufacturing of wallpaper, curtains, blinds and roller blinds. The textile product has at least one layer (L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4 ) of metal and/or at least one layer (L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4 ) of metal oxide with the thickness below few micrometers, formula I, deposited on a substrate (S) alternately, where the number of the (L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4 ) layers depends on the coefficient of shielding efficiency of electromagnetic field by the textile product. Inside a vacuum chamber, above the conveying device fixed to the base (10) there is a three-layer anode in a shape of a part of cylindrical surface, mounted with insulators (6) on the base (10) fixed to the chamber housing. The anode, on the side of the target (1 1), has a sliding layer (5) and under this layer, a layer of supporting structure (4) while on the bottom, there is a temperature stabilizer (3) to which a cooling system made of a set of pipes (2) transporting the cooling medium is mounted. Above the three-layer anode there is a magnetron sputtering device (1) equipped with a rectangular target (11), connected to a supplier (27) which is coupled through a control system (26) with a computer unit (25). The control system (26) is connected through a valve controller (28) with a control valve (29), an instrument for measuring the length of a coated fabric (30), and simultaneously, through a engine velocity governor (31) with a motor (32) driving a two-way drive (9) of the conveying device.
    • 本发明的主题是减弱电磁场的纺织产品和用于通过用通过磁控溅射方法沉积的涂层涂布纺织材料来制造纺织材料来制造电磁场的装置,由此纺织材料用于特别使用的电磁屏蔽 在医院,办公楼,住宅和实验室,可用于壁纸,窗帘,百叶窗和卷帘的制造。 纺织产品具有至少一层金属和/或至少一层厚度低于几微米的金属氧化物层(L1,L2,L3,L4),层I(L1,L2,L3,L4)沉积在 (L1,L2,L3,L4)层的数量取决于纺织品的电磁场屏蔽效率的系数的衬底(S)。 在真空室内部,固定在基座(10)上的传送装置上方有一个圆柱形表面的一部分形式的三层阳极,其上安装有固定在腔室(10)上的基座(10)上的绝缘体(6) 。 在靶(11)一侧上的阳极具有滑动层(5),并且在该层的下方具有一层支撑结构(4),而在底部上有一个温度稳定器(3) 安装由一组输送冷却介质的管道(2)制成的冷却系统。 在三层阳极上方有一个装有矩形靶(11)的磁控溅射装置(1),它连接到通过控制系统(26)与计算机单元(25)联接的供应器(27)。 控制系统(26)通过阀控制器(28)连接有控制阀(29),用于测量涂覆织物(30)的长度的仪器,并且同时通过发动机调速器(31) 马达(32)驱动输送装置的双向驱动(9)。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A MULTILAYER MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE FOR DYNAMIC TISSUE CULTURE
    • WO2018143831A1
    • 2018-08-09
    • PCT/PL2018/000010
    • 2018-01-26
    • POLITECHNIKA WROCŁAWSKAUNIWERSYTET MEDYCZNY W LODZI
    • SZAFRAN, RomanPAWŁOWSKA, AgnieszkaFICHNA, JakubLEWANDOWSKA, Urszula
    • C12M3/00B81B1/00B81B7/00B32B3/10B32B33/00
    • The method of manufacturing a multilayer microfluidic device for the conduct of tissue culture under dynamic conditions is presented, which consists of at least six layers (these are: bottom and lid, adhesive layer, at least one auxiliary glass layer, at least one elastomeric functional layer and at least one hydrogel layer). The method is characterized by the fact that in the first stage, on the basis of pre-designed maps of each layer of the device, its elements (vascular and connecting channels and microchannels, inspection, positioning and through holes, culture chambers, partitions and tanks) are produced. For this purpose, elastomeric layers are prepared in such a way that the medium is coated with a layer of elastomer and fixed. Then the focused laser beam does the engraving and cuts the structures. The auxiliary glass layers, the adhesive layer and the bottom and lid of the microdevices are engraved and the structure are cut by means of a focused laser beam operating on material sheets. In the second stage, non-adhesive auxiliary glass layers and elastomeric functional layers are combined into sets. Each set consists of one glass layer and one elastomeric layer on a carrier which forms the temporary basis of the set. In the third stage, the previously prepared liquid hydrogel is introduced through inspection holes into the culture chambers of the sets where it is fixed and then disconnected from the temporary base of the unit. In this way, in the exposed hydrogel layer, vascular microchannels are engraved, whereas connecting channels are engraved in partitions, by means of a focused laser beam. In the fourth stage, without the use of glue, one or more sets are joined together or to the bottom or to the lid by means of an adhesive layer. In the fifth stage, the microsystem is combined with liquid supply and outlet hoses using an adhesive. In the sixth stage, the microsystem is cleaned and washed. In the seventh stage, suspension of cells of any type is introduced into the microsystem, once or several times, at intervals allowing their immobilization on the surface of microchannels. In the eighth stage, cell culture is carried out under flow conditions in order to form a network of capillary vessels within the artificial tissue.