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    • 9. 发明申请
    • SPLIT-CYCLE AIR-HYBRID ENGINE WITH AIR EXPANDER AND FIRING MODE
    • 具有空气膨胀机和燃烧模式的分体循环空气混合发动机
    • WO2011115868A1
    • 2011-09-22
    • PCT/US2011/028276
    • 2011-03-14
    • SCUDERI GROUP, LLCMELDOLESI, RiccardoBADAIN, NicholasGILBERT, Ian
    • MELDOLESI, RiccardoBADAIN, NicholasGILBERT, Ian
    • F02B33/22
    • F02B33/22F02B41/06F02B2075/025
    • A split-cycle air hybrid engine includes a rotatable crankshaft. A compression piston is slidably received within a compression cylinder and operatively connected to the crankshaft. An expansion piston is slidably received within an expansion cylinder and operatively connected to the crankshaft. A crossover passage interconnects the compression and expansion cylinders. The crossover passage includes a crossover compression (XovrC) valve and a crossover expansion (XovrE) valve defining a pressure chamber therebetween. An air reservoir is operatively connected to the crossover passage. An air reservoir valve selectively controls air flow into and out of the air reservoir. In an Air Expander and Firing (AEF) mode of the engine, the engine has a residual expansion ratio at XovrE valve closing of 15.7 to 1 or greater, and more preferably in the range of 15.7 to 1 and 40.8 to 1.
    • 分体式空气混合动力发动机包括可旋转的曲轴。 压缩活塞可滑动地容纳在压缩气缸内并且可操作地连接到曲轴。 膨胀活塞可滑动地容纳在膨胀缸内并可操作地连接到曲轴。 交叉通道将压缩和膨胀气缸相互连接。 交叉通道包括交叉压缩(XovrC)阀和在其间限定压力室的交叉膨胀(XovrE)阀。 空气储存器可操作地连接到交叉通道。 空气储存阀选择性地控制空气流入和流出空气储存器。 在发动机的空气膨胀机和燃烧(AEF)模式中,发动机在XovrE阀关闭时的残余膨胀比为15.7-1或更大,更优选在15.7至1和40.8至1的范围内。