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    • 2. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE CURRENT CONTROLLER FOR A FUEL-CELL SYSTEM
    • 用于燃料电池系统的自适应电流控制器
    • WO2006005175A1
    • 2006-01-19
    • PCT/CA2005/001072
    • 2005-07-12
    • HYDROGENICS CORPORATIONMASSE, StephaneGOPAL, Ravi, B.
    • MASSE, StephaneGOPAL, Ravi, B.
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04589H01M8/04567H01M8/04626H01M8/04753H01M8/04955H01M16/006H02H9/02
    • Fuel cell modules usually have an inherently limited load slew rate, which is adequate for some applications but insufficient where close load following is desired. An example of where the inherent lack of dynamic response, of a typical fuel cell module, has proven to be insufficient is within a standalone AC power generation system in which the fuel cell module does not, or cannot, possibly, receive a priori knowledge of current demand changes by load. In contrast, the present invention aims to provide a current controller for use in a fuel cell system, a fuel cell system with adaptive current control and a method of operating a fuel cell system that employs an adaptive current controller that enables a relatively fast dynamic response to abrupt increases in current demand whilst also providing a controlled adjustment to the output current provided by a fuel cell module included in the system. The adaptive current control system includes a fuel cell module, an ultra-capacitor, a current limiter, and a processor with several inputs and at least one output for detecting and controlling current conditions in the fuel cell system.
    • 燃料电池模块通常具有固有有限的负载压摆率,这对于一些应用是足够的,但是在需要接近负载的情况下不足。 在典型的燃料电池模块的固有缺乏的动态响应被证明是不足够的情况下,在独立的AC发电系统中,燃料电池模块不能或不可能接收先前的知识 当前需求随负荷而变化。 相反,本发明的目的在于提供一种用于燃料电池系统的电流控制器,具有自适应电流控制的燃料电池系统和操作燃料电池系统的方法,所述燃料电池系统采用自适应电流控制器,该自适应电流控制器能够实现相对快速的动态响应 电流需求突然增加,同时还对包括在系统中的燃料电池模块提供的输出电流进行受控调整。 自适应电流控制系统包括燃料电池模块,超级电容器,限流器和具有多个输入的处理器和用于检测和控制燃料电池系统中的当前状况的至少一个输出。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • FUEL CELL VOLTAGE MONITORING SYSTEM AND THE METHOD THEREOF
    • 燃料电池电压监测系统及其方法
    • WO02097460A2
    • 2002-12-05
    • PCT/CA0200791
    • 2002-05-29
    • HYDROGENICS CORPMASSE STEPHANEGOPAL RAVI B
    • MASSE STEPHANEGOPAL RAVI B
    • G01R31/36H01M8/04
    • G01R31/3658
    • This invention discloses a system and method for monitoring the voltage of a fuel cell stack. The system comprises a plurality of differential amplifiers, a switching network, an analog to digital converter and a controller. The system may further include a remote PC. Each differential amplifier has a high common-mode rejection ratio. The differential amplifiers are connected to terminals in the fuel cell stack at which the voltage is to be measured. An output of a single differential amplifier is chosen by the switching network, under the direction of the controller, and converted to digital values by the analog to digital converter. The digital values are used by the controller to calculate the cell voltage of the fuel cell. The controller also controls the analog to digital converter. The invention further comprises a calibration method and apparatus which are used to calibrate the measurement system before performing voltage measurement on the fuel cell stack. This invention allows the cells voltage of a fuel cell with almost any common-mode voltage to be measured using readily available differential amplifiers.
    • 本发明公开了一种用于监视燃料电池堆的电压的系统和方法。 该系统包括多个差分放大器,开关网络,模数转换器和控制器。 该系统还可以包括远程PC。 每个差分放大器具有高共模抑制比。 差分放大器连接到燃料电池堆中要测量电压的端子。 单个差分放大器的输出由开关网络在控制器的方向下选择,并由模数转换器转换为数字值。 控制器使用数字值来计算燃料电池的电池电压。 控制器还控制模数转换器。 本发明还包括一种用于在对燃料电池堆进行电压测量之前校准测量系统的校准方法和装置。 本发明允许使用容易获得的差分放大器测量具有几乎任何共模电压的燃料电池的电池电压。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD, SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR DIAGNOSTIC TESTING OF AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL STACK
    • 电化学电池堆的诊断测试方法,系统和设备
    • WO2006096956A1
    • 2006-09-21
    • PCT/CA2005/000407
    • 2005-03-17
    • HYDROGENICS CORPORATIONABOUTALLAH, RamiMASSE, StephanePEMBERTON, Daren
    • ABOUTALLAH, RamiMASSE, StephanePEMBERTON, Daren
    • G01R31/36H01M8/04G01R19/25G01R19/22G01R19/10
    • H01M8/04679H01M8/04197H01M8/04246H01M8/0438H01M8/04388H01M8/04432H01M8/04552H01M8/04559H01M8/04582H01M8/04589H01M8/04671
    • Embodiments of the pertinent invention relates to apparatus, systems and methods for diagnostic testing of an electrochemical cell stack, such as a fuel cell stack or an electrolyzer cell stack. According to one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a multiplexer for switching current to one or more cells in the electrochemical cell stack, a voltage monitor for monitoring the voltage between the anode plate and the cathode plate of one or more cells, a power supply module for supplying power to the multiplexer and a gas supply module for supplying fuel gas and non-fuel gas to the electrochemical cell stack. The apparatus further comprises a control module electrically connected to and configured to control the multiplexer, the voltage monitor, the power supply module and the gas supply module to conduct automatic diagnostic testing of the electrochemical cell stack. The control module is further configured to determine, through the diagnostic testing, whether the electrochemical cell stack has one or more gas leaks. If one or more gas leaks is detected, the control module determines which of the one or more cells is affected by the gas leak. The control module is further configured to determine a degree of crossover of electrochemical reactant through the membrane of each cell and whether any of these cells is likely to be short­circuited.
    • 相关发明的实施例涉及用于诸如燃料电池堆或电解槽电池的电化学电池堆的诊断测试的装置,系统和方法。 根据一个实施例,该装置包括用于将电流切换到电化学电池堆中的一个或多个单元的多路复用器,用于监测一个或多个单元的阳极板和阴极板之间的电压的电压监视器,用于 向所述多路复用器供电;以及气体供应模块,用于向所述电化学电池堆提供燃料气体和非燃料气体。 该装置还包括电连接到并配置成控制多路复用器,电压监视器,电源模块和气体供应模块的控制模块,以进行电化学电池堆的自动诊断测试。 控制模块还被配置为通过诊断测试来确定电化学电池堆是否具有一个或多个气体泄漏。 如果检测到一个或多个气体泄漏,则控制模块确定一个或多个电池中的哪一个受气体泄漏的影响。 控制模块还被配置为确定通过每个电池的膜的电化学反应物的交叉程度,以及这些电池中的任何一个是否可能短路。