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    • 2. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING INSTANCES OF PUMP DE-PRIMING
    • 减少PUMP脱模实验的装置和方法
    • WO2005028714A1
    • 2005-03-31
    • PCT/CA2004/001721
    • 2004-09-21
    • HYDROGENICS CORPORATIONRUSTA-SALLEHY, AliVALE, Michael
    • RUSTA-SALLEHY, AliVALE, Michael
    • C25B15/02
    • H01M8/04589C25B15/02H01M8/04007H01M8/04701
    • Abruptly shutting down an electrolyzer cell module during normal operation may, in some instances, be necessary when one or more process and operating parameters uncontrollably deviate into an unsafe range. However, abruptly shutting down an electrolyzer cell module may have residual effects that make it difficult to restart the electrolyzer cell module. In particular, in some instances a circulation pump is de-primed by the accumulation of gas bubbles within the circulation pump, which normally do not exist during normal operation since a fluid containing dissolved gas molecules is pressurized to ensure that the gas remains dissolved. In some embodiments of the invention there is provided a modified safety system that can controllably shutdown an electrolyzer cell module in an emergency situation so as to prevent instances of pump de-priming.
    • 在一些情况下,当一个或多个过程和操作参数不受控制地偏离到不安全范围内时,在正常操作期间突然关闭电解槽单元模块可能是必要的。 然而,突然关闭电解池单元模块可能具有难以重新启动电解槽单元模块的残余效应。 特别地,在一些情况下,循环泵通过循环泵内的气泡积聚而消除,循环泵通常在正常操作期间通常不存在,因为含有溶解的气体分子的流体被加压以确保气体保持溶解。 在本发明的一些实施例中,提供了一种改进的安全系统,其可以在紧急情况下可控制地关闭电解槽单元模块,以防止泵脱气的实例。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ALARM RECOVERY FOR AN ELECTROLYZER CELL MODULE
    • 用于电解槽单元模块报警恢复的系统和方法
    • WO2005028715A1
    • 2005-03-31
    • PCT/CA2004/001722
    • 2004-09-21
    • HYDROGENICS CORPORATIONRUSTA-SALLEHY, AliVALE, Michael
    • RUSTA-SALLEHY, AliVALE, Michael
    • C25B15/02
    • H01M8/04589C25B15/02H01M8/04007H01M8/04701
    • Some embodiments of the present invention provide a system and method suited for controlling the operation of an electrolyzer cell module. Specifically, some embodiments of the present invention provide a system and method that incorporates a call to an alarm recovery sequence into a safety system suited for use with an electrolyzer cell module, which is able to suspend the normal operations and initiate an alarm recovery sequence upon detecting that a corresponding alarm threshold has been violated. The safety system and method is then able to restart the normal operations if it is determined that the alarm recovery sequence was successful, meaning that the process and operating parameters that violated the particular alarm threshold have been brought back to within a safe operating range.
    • 本发明的一些实施例提供了适用于控制电解槽单元模块的操作的系统和方法。 具体地,本发明的一些实施例提供了一种系统和方法,该系统和方法将对警报恢复序列的呼叫合并到适于与电解池单元模块一​​起使用的安全系统中,该电解池单元模块能够暂停正常操作并且启动报警恢复序列 检测到相应的警报阈值已被违反。 如果确定报警恢复顺序成功,则安全系统和方法能够重新启动正常操作,这意味着违反特定报警阈值的过程和操作参数已恢复到安全的操作范围内。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ELECTROLYZER CELL STACK SYSTEM
    • 电解质电池堆栈系统
    • WO2005028713A1
    • 2005-03-31
    • PCT/CA2004/001719
    • 2004-09-21
    • HYDROGENICS CORPORATIONRUSTA-SALLEHY, AliVALE, Michael
    • RUSTA-SALLEHY, AliVALE, Michael
    • C25B15/02
    • H01M8/04589C25B15/02H01M8/04007H01M8/04701
    • As an electrochemical cell stack gets older the internal resistances within the stack rise overtime as the materials that the stack is made of degrade. Consequently, an old and "worn" electrochemical cell stack draws less current at the same stack voltage and operating temperature as a new stack. When the current draw falls the electrochemical reaction rates also fall, as less energy is available to drive the electrochemical reactions. However, if the operating temperature of an older stack is controllably raised the current draw by an electrolyzer cell stack also rises, which in turn causes the reaction rates to rise again. Accordingly, in some embodiments, a balance-of-plant system is operable to regulate the current draw of an electrolyzer cell stack by first manipulating the operating temperature of the same electrolyzer cell stack.
    • 随着堆叠体材料的降解,随着电化学电池堆的老化,堆内的内部电阻会随着时间的推移而上升。 因此,旧的和“磨损的”电化学电池堆在相同的堆叠电压和工作温度下抽取较少的电流作为新的堆叠。 当电流下降时,电化学反应速率也下降,因为较少的能量可用于驱动电化学反应。 然而,如果较老的堆叠的操作温度可控地升高,则电解池电池堆的电流也会升高,这又导致反应速率再次升高。 因此,在一些实施例中,工厂间系统可操作以通过首先操纵相同的电解池电池堆的工作温度来调节电解槽电池的电流。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ELECTROLYZER CELL STACK SYSTEM
    • 电解质电池堆栈系统
    • WO2005028712A1
    • 2005-03-31
    • PCT/CA2004/001718
    • 2004-09-21
    • HYDROGENICS CORPORATIONRUSTA-SALLEHY, AliVALE, MichaelFRANK, DavidJOOS, Nathaniel, Ian
    • RUSTA-SALLEHY, AliVALE, MichaelFRANK, DavidJOOS, Nathaniel, Ian
    • C25B15/02
    • C25B15/02C25B1/06C25B9/06Y02E60/366
    • Some embodiments of the present invention provide a balance-­of-plant system and apparatus suited for regulating the operation of an electrolyzer cell stack. Specifically, in some embodiments, a balance-of-plant system and apparatus is operable to regulate the respective pressures of at least two reaction products relative to one another. Various examples are provided to demonstrate how the respective pressures of two reaction products can be regulated in relation to one another in a pressure following configuration, thereby regulating the pressure differential across an electrolyte layer according to aspects of different embodiments of the invention. Some of the examples provided also include design simplifications and alternatives that may reduce production costs of electrochemical cells configured according to aspects of different embodiments of the invention.
    • 本发明的一些实施例提供了适于调节电解池单元堆的操作的工厂间系统和装置。 具体地说,在一些实施方案中,植物系统和装置可操作以相对于彼此调节至少两种反应产物的相应压力。 提供了各种实施例来证明两种反应产物的相应压力如何在压力跟随构型中彼此相关地调节,从而根据本发明的不同实施方案的方面来调节跨越电解质层的压力差。 提供的一些实施例还包括可以降低根据本发明的不同实施方案的方面配置的电化学电池的生产成本的设计简化和替代方案。