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1. 发明申请

WO2004051773A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING FUEL CELL VOLTAGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于监测燃料电池电压的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2004051773A2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-17
申请号：PCT/CA2003/001868
申请日：2003-12-02
申请人： HYDROGENICS CORPORATION , BURANY, Stephen , FREEMAN, Norman, A. , MASSE, Stephane , GOPAL, Ravi, B.
发明人： BURANY, Stephen , FREEMAN, Norman, A. , MASSE, Stephane , GOPAL, Ravi, B.
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , G01R31/362 , G01R31/3658 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04955
摘要： A system and method for monitoring cell voltages for a plurality of electrochemical cells connected in series forming a cell stack. The method includes dividing the cells into at least two cell groups, measuring the voltage across each cell group and estimating the minimum cell voltage for each group based on the average cell stack voltage and an estimated number of deficient cells in each group. The lowest minimum cell voltage for the entire cell stack is then determined.
摘要翻译：用于监测串联连接的多个电化学电池的电池电压以形成电池堆的系统和方法。该方法包括将电池分成至少两个电池组，测量每个电池组两端的电压，并且基于每个组中的平均电池组电压和估计的缺陷电池数量估计每个组的最小电池电压。然后确定整个电池组的最低电池电压。

2. 发明申请

WO2003083498A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING FUEL CELL VOLTAGE AND HIGH FREQUENCY RESISTANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量燃料电池电压和高耐电压的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003083498A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-09
申请号：PCT/CA2003/000449
申请日：2003-03-28
申请人： HYDROGENICS CORPORATION , FREEMAN, Norman, A. , MASSE, Stephane , GOPAL, Ravi, B.
发明人： FREEMAN, Norman, A. , MASSE, Stephane , GOPAL, Ravi, B.
IPC分类号： G01R31/36
CPC分类号： G01R31/3648 , G01R19/0084 , G01R27/02 , G01R31/362 , G01R31/3631 , G01R31/3658 , G01R31/3662
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for measuring impedance and voltage characteristics of cells of multi-cell electrochemical devices, for example a battery or a fuel cell stack. Voltages are measured across individual cells, or groups of cells. At the same time, a load is connected in series with the electrochemical device. Both the device for measuring the voltages and the load are controlled together, preferably by means of a controller, which can include some form of microprocessor. This enables the load to be controlled to provide a desired combination of DC and AC current characteristics. By setting appropriate DC and AC current characteristics, desired characteristics of the impedance of individual cells can be measured.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测量多单元电化学装置（例如电池或燃料电池堆）的电池的阻抗和电压特性的方法和装置。在单个细胞或细胞组中测量电压。同时，负载与电化学装置串联连接。用于测量电压和负载的装置两者都优选地通过控制器一起控制，该控制器可以包括某种形式的微处理器。这使得能够控制负载以提供期望的DC和AC电流特性的组合。通过设置适当的直流和交流电流特性，可以测量各个电池的阻抗所需的特性。

3. 发明申请

WO2006005175A1 ADAPTIVE CURRENT CONTROLLER FOR A FUEL-CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于燃料电池系统的自适应电流控制器
公开(公告)号：WO2006005175A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：PCT/CA2005/001072
申请日：2005-07-12
申请人： HYDROGENICS CORPORATION , MASSE, Stephane , GOPAL, Ravi, B.
发明人： MASSE, Stephane , GOPAL, Ravi, B.
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04567 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04955 , H01M16/006 , H02H9/02
摘要： Fuel cell modules usually have an inherently limited load slew rate, which is adequate for some applications but insufficient where close load following is desired. An example of where the inherent lack of dynamic response, of a typical fuel cell module, has proven to be insufficient is within a standalone AC power generation system in which the fuel cell module does not, or cannot, possibly, receive a priori knowledge of current demand changes by load. In contrast, the present invention aims to provide a current controller for use in a fuel cell system, a fuel cell system with adaptive current control and a method of operating a fuel cell system that employs an adaptive current controller that enables a relatively fast dynamic response to abrupt increases in current demand whilst also providing a controlled adjustment to the output current provided by a fuel cell module included in the system. The adaptive current control system includes a fuel cell module, an ultra-capacitor, a current limiter, and a processor with several inputs and at least one output for detecting and controlling current conditions in the fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：燃料电池模块通常具有固有有限的负载压摆率，这对于一些应用是足够的，但是在需要接近负载的情况下不足。在典型的燃料电池模块的固有缺乏的动态响应被证明是不足够的情况下，在独立的AC发电系统中，燃料电池模块不能或不可能接收先前的知识当前需求随负荷而变化。相反，本发明的目的在于提供一种用于燃料电池系统的电流控制器，具有自适应电流控制的燃料电池系统和操作燃料电池系统的方法，所述燃料电池系统采用自适应电流控制器，该自适应电流控制器能够实现相对快速的动态响应电流需求突然增加，同时还对包括在系统中的燃料电池模块提供的输出电流进行受控调整。自适应电流控制系统包括燃料电池模块，超级电容器，限流器和具有多个输入的处理器和用于检测和控制燃料电池系统中的当前状况的至少一个输出。

4. 发明申请

WO2005069026A1 FUEL CELL VOLTAGE MONITORING SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池电压监测系统及相关电气连接器
公开(公告)号：WO2005069026A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：PCT/CA2005/000061
申请日：2005-01-19
申请人： HYDROGENICS CORPORATION , VALE, Michael , EPP, Bryn , MASSE, Stephane , JOSS, Nathaniel, Ian
发明人： VALE, Michael , EPP, Bryn , MASSE, Stephane , JOSS, Nathaniel, Ian
IPC分类号： G01R31/36
CPC分类号： H01M10/482 , G01R19/16542 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/2465 , H01R13/6658 , H02J7/0021 , H02J2001/004
摘要： The invention provides a voltage monitoring system with a partially distributed electrical connector for connecting circuit components of the voltage monitoring system to one or more components associated with the plurality of electrochemical cells. The at least one partially distributed electrical connector comprises a connector for connecting with the circuit components, a unitary portion connected to the connector, a distributed portion having a first end connected to the unitary portion and a second end' connected to the one or more components associated with the plurality of electrochemical cells, and, a plurality of conductors running from the connector to the second end of the distributed portion, the plurality of conductors being electrically isolated from one another. The distributed portion is flexible.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了具有部分分布的电连接器的电压监视系统，用于将电压监视系统的电路部件连接到与多个电化学电池相关联的一个或多个部件。所述至少一个部分分布的电连接器包括用于与所述电路部件连接的连接器，连接到所述连接器的整体部分，具有连接到所述整体部分的第一端的分布部分和连接到所述一个或多个部件的第二端与所述多个电化学电池相关联，以及从所述连接器延伸到所述分布部分的第二端的多个导体，所述多个导体彼此电隔离。分布式部分是灵活的。

5. 发明申请

WO2006096958A1 MULTIPLEXER AND SYSTEM FOR SUPPLYING CURRENT TO AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL STACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于向电化学电池堆提供电流的多路复用器和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006096958A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：PCT/CA2005/000666
申请日：2005-05-02
申请人： HYDROGENICS CORPORATION , ABOUATALLAH, Rami, Michel , MASSE, Stephane
发明人： ABOUATALLAH, Rami, Michel , MASSE, Stephane
IPC分类号： H02J4/00 , G01R31/36 , H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04305 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04902 , H01M2008/1095 , H02J7/0019 , H02J7/0021
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to multiplexing apparatus, systems and methods for use in diagnostic testing of an electrochemical cell stack, such as a fuel cell stack or an electrolyzer cell stack. According to one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a multiplexer for switching current to one or more cells in the electrochemical cell stack and a power supply module for supplying power to the multiplexer. The apparatus further comprises a control module electrically connected to and configured to control 'the multiplexer and the power supply module to supply current to individual cells or groups of cells during automatic diagnostic testing of the electrochemical cell stack. The multiplexer comprises a microprocessor and a plurality of switching circuits adapted to supply current or voltage from the power supply module to the cells.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及用于诸如燃料电池堆或电解槽电池的电化学电池堆的诊断测试中的多路复用装置，系统和方法。根据一个实施例，该装置包括用于将电流切换到电化学电池堆中的一个或多个单元的多路复用器和用于向多路复用器供电的电源模块。该装置还包括电连接到并且被配置为控制多路复用器和电源模块以在电化学电池堆的自动诊断测试期间向单个电池或电池组提供电流的控制模块。多路复用器包括微处理器和多个开关电路，其适于将电源或电压从电源模块提供给电池。

6. 发明申请

WO2006096956A1 METHOD, SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR DIAGNOSTIC TESTING OF AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL STACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学电池堆的诊断测试方法，系统和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2006096956A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：PCT/CA2005/000407
申请日：2005-03-17
申请人： HYDROGENICS CORPORATION , ABOUTALLAH, Rami , MASSE, Stephane , PEMBERTON, Daren
发明人： ABOUTALLAH, Rami , MASSE, Stephane , PEMBERTON, Daren
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , H01M8/04 , G01R19/25 , G01R19/22 , G01R19/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/04246 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04432 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04582 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04671
摘要： Embodiments of the pertinent invention relates to apparatus, systems and methods for diagnostic testing of an electrochemical cell stack, such as a fuel cell stack or an electrolyzer cell stack. According to one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a multiplexer for switching current to one or more cells in the electrochemical cell stack, a voltage monitor for monitoring the voltage between the anode plate and the cathode plate of one or more cells, a power supply module for supplying power to the multiplexer and a gas supply module for supplying fuel gas and non-fuel gas to the electrochemical cell stack. The apparatus further comprises a control module electrically connected to and configured to control the multiplexer, the voltage monitor, the power supply module and the gas supply module to conduct automatic diagnostic testing of the electrochemical cell stack. The control module is further configured to determine, through the diagnostic testing, whether the electrochemical cell stack has one or more gas leaks. If one or more gas leaks is detected, the control module determines which of the one or more cells is affected by the gas leak. The control module is further configured to determine a degree of crossover of electrochemical reactant through the membrane of each cell and whether any of these cells is likely to be shortcircuited.
摘要翻译：相关发明的实施例涉及用于诸如燃料电池堆或电解槽电池的电化学电池堆的诊断测试的装置，系统和方法。根据一个实施例，该装置包括用于将电流切换到电化学电池堆中的一个或多个单元的多路复用器，用于监测一个或多个单元的阳极板和阴极板之间的电压的电压监视器，用于向所述多路复用器供电;以及气体供应模块，用于向所述电化学电池堆提供燃料气体和非燃料气体。该装置还包括电连接到并配置成控制多路复用器，电压监视器，电源模块和气体供应模块的控制模块，以进行电化学电池堆的自动诊断测试。控制模块还被配置为通过诊断测试来确定电化学电池堆是否具有一个或多个气体泄漏。如果检测到一个或多个气体泄漏，则控制模块确定一个或多个电池中的哪一个受气体泄漏的影响。控制模块还被配置为确定通过每个电池的膜的电化学反应物的交叉程度，以及这些电池中的任何一个是否可能短路。

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