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1. 发明申请

WO2004027907A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESS GAS STREAM DELIVERY AND REGULATION IN A FUEL CELL SYSTEM USING DOWN SPOOL CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用降温控制在燃料电池系统中处理气流输送和调节的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004027907A3
公开(公告)日：2004-06-24
申请号：PCT/CA0301449
申请日：2003-09-23
申请人： HYDROGENICS CORP , CARGNELLI JOSEPH , SIMPSON TODD A , BURANY STEPHEN
发明人： CARGNELLI JOSEPH , SIMPSON TODD A , BURANY STEPHEN
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04574 , H01M8/04604 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04768 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for delivery and regulation of a process fluid to a multi-cell electrochemical device. A controller regulates the process fluid flow, after at least one of the process parameters indicates a drop in load current draw, based on the operating rate of the fuel cell and the rate of decrease in the load. The method of the present invention comprises (a) operating a component of the fuel cell system at a component operating rate; (b) driving a load using the fuel cell; (c) measuring an operating rate of the fuel cell; (d) normally adjusting the component operating rate in dependence upon the operating rate of the fuel cell; and, (e) in response to selected changes in the operating rate of the fuel cell, indicative of corresponding changes in the demand from the load, delaying adjustment of the component operating rate. The invention also provides a fuel cell system comprising (a) a fuel cell for driving a load; (b) at least one measuring device for monitoring an operating rate of the fuel cell; (c) a controller for controlling an operation rate of a component of the fuel cell system based on the operating rate of the fuel cell; and, (d) means for detecting selected changes in the operating rate of the fuel cell, indicative of corresponding changes in the demand from the load, and in response thereto, delaying adjustment of the operation rate of the component.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将工艺流体递送和调节到多单元电化学装置的方法和装置。控制器根据燃料电池的运行速率和负载的降低速率，在至少一个工艺参数表明负载电流消耗的下降，调节过程流体流量。本发明的方法包括（a）以组件运行速率操作燃料电池系统的部件; （b）使用燃料电池驱动负载; （c）测量燃料电池的运行速率; （d）通常根据燃料电池的运行速率调整组件运行速率; 以及（e）响应燃料电池的运行速率的选定变化，指示来自负载的需求的相应变化，延迟组件运行速率的调整。本发明还提供一种燃料电池系统，其包括（a）用于驱动负载的燃料电池; （b）至少一个用于监测燃料电池的运行速率的测量装置; （c）控制器，其基于燃料电池的运转速度来控制燃料电池系统的部件的运转率; 和（d）用于检测指示来自负载的需求的相应变化的燃料电池的运行速率的选定变化的装置，并且响应于此，延迟部件的运行速率的调整。

2. 发明申请

WO2004049478A2 A FUEL CELL POWER SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004049478A2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-10
申请号：PCT/CA0301845
申请日：2003-11-27
申请人： HYDROGENICS CORP , SIMPSON TODD A , CARGNELLI JOSEPH , BURANY STEPHEN
发明人： SIMPSON TODD A , CARGNELLI JOSEPH , BURANY STEPHEN
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04126 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/045 , H01M8/04507 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04604 , H01M8/04708 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04835
摘要： The present invention relates to a fuel cell system for producing electrical power and a method of operating same. The fuel cell has a first reactant inlet, a first reactant outlet, a second reactant inlet, and a second reactant outlet. The invention involves (a) providing a first reactant incoming stream to the first reactant inlet at a first reactant supply rate; (b) providing a second reactant incoming stream to the second reactant inlet at a second reactant supply rate; (c) conditioning at least one of the first reactant incoming stream and the second reactant incoming stream to a selected conditioning level; and, (d) selectably and temporarily reducing the selected conditioning level to increase at least one of the first reactant supply rate and the second reactant supply rate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产电力的燃料电池系统及其操作方法。燃料电池具有第一反应物入口，第一反应物出口，第二反应物入口和第二反应物出口。本发明涉及（a）以第一反应物供应速率向第一反应物入口提供第一反应物进料流; （b）以第二反应物供应速率向第二反应物入口提供第二反应物进料流; （c）将所述第一反应物流和所述第二反应物进入流中的至少一个调节至选定的调节水平; 和（d）可选地且暂时地减少所选择的调节水平以增加第一反应物供应速率和第二反应物供应速率中的至少一个。

3. 发明申请

WO2008034243A1 APPARATUS FOR EXCHANGING ENERGY AND MASS BETWEEN FLUID STREAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：换流能力和流体流量之间的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008034243A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：PCT/CA2007/001675
申请日：2007-09-19
申请人： HYDROGENICS CORPORATION , NUNES, Vincente , BURANY, Stephen Joseph
发明人： NUNES, Vincente , BURANY, Stephen Joseph
IPC分类号： F28D19/04 , F24F3/14 , F28F27/00
CPC分类号： F28D19/042 , F24F3/1423 , F24F2203/1004 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/1084 , F28D19/048
摘要： A regenerative energy and/or mass exchange assembly having an exchange media, a central housing, a first end housing with fluid stream diverting chambers to provide a fluid flow passage from a first inlet of the first end housing to the exchange media, and provide a fluid flow passage from the exchange media to a first outlet of the first end housing, a second end housing having fluid stream diverting chambers to provide a fluid flow passage from a second inlet of the second end housing to the exchange media, and provide a fluid flow passage from the exchange media to a second outlet of the second end housing. The first and second end housings have a skirt portion extending generally parallel to a central axis of the end housings. The exchange media is rotated by a motor via a shaft, and the shaft is fastened to a recess in a side surface of the exchange media by a drive transfer means.
摘要翻译：一种具有交换介质的再生能量和/或质量交换组件，中央壳体，具有流体流分流室的第一端壳体，以提供从第一端壳体的第一入口到交换介质的流体流动通道，从所述交换介质到所述第一端壳体的第一出口的流体流动通道，具有流体流转向室以提供从所述第二端壳体的第二入口到所述交换介质的流体流动通道的第二端壳体，并且提供流体从所述交换介质到所述第二端壳体的第二出口的流动通道。第一和第二端部壳体具有大致平行于端部壳体的中心轴线延伸的裙部。交换介质由马达通过轴旋转，并且轴通过驱动传递装置紧固到交换介质的侧表面中的凹部。

4. 发明申请

WO2005088326A1 TEST STATION FOR A FUEL CELL POWER MODULE 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池模块的测试站
公开(公告)号：WO2005088326A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：PCT/CA2005/000389
申请日：2005-03-15
申请人： HYDROGENICS CORPORATION , TOTH, Akos , BURANY, Stephen , SIMPSON, Todd, A.
发明人： TOTH, Akos , BURANY, Stephen , SIMPSON, Todd, A.
IPC分类号： G01R31/36
CPC分类号： G01R31/3631 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04828 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/04992 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Aspects of the invention relate to a test station for a fuel cell power module (FCPM). The fuel cell power module has at least one fuel cell therein and a FCPM controller. The test station includes a test controller arranged to communicate with the FCPM controller to determine performance of the FCPM under a simulated load. The test station and FCPM may be arranged in various combinations and configurations for testing one or more FCPM's. One embodiment relates to a master-slave arrangement in which a master controller controls a number of slave test stations, each slave test station being arranged to test a respective power module under a simulated load
摘要翻译：本发明的方面涉及一种用于燃料电池功率模块（FCPM）的测试台。燃料电池功率模块中具有至少一个燃料电池和FCPM控制器。测试站包括一个测试控制器，该测试控制器被布置成与FCPM控制器进行通信，以在模拟负载下确定FCPM的性能。测试站和FCPM可以以各种组合和配置进行布置，以测试一个或多个FCPM。一个实施例涉及主从设备，其中主控制器控制多个从测试站，每个从测试站被布置成在模拟负载下测试相应的功率模块

5. 发明申请

WO2004049487A2 METHOD OF OPERATING A FUEL CELL POWER SYSTEM TO DELIVER CONSTANT POWER 审中-公开
标题翻译：运行燃料电池系统以提供恒定功率的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004049487A2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-10
申请号：PCT/CA0301847
申请日：2003-11-27
申请人： HYDROGENICS CORP , SIMPSON TODD A , BURANY STEPHEN , CARGNELLI JOSEPH
发明人： SIMPSON TODD A , BURANY STEPHEN , CARGNELLI JOSEPH
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04417 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04492 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04753
摘要： The present invention relates to a fuel cell system and a method of operating same, The fuel cell has a first reactant inlet, a first reactant outlet, a second reactant inlet, a second reactant outlet. The invention involves (a) providing a first reactant incoming stream to the first reactant inlet; (b) providing a second reactant incoming stream to the second reactant inlet; (c) monitoring a fuel cell state variable indicative of flooding; (d) based on the fuel cell state variable, determining whether the fuel cell is flooded; and, (e) providing an additional amount of the first reactant to the fuel cell when the fuel cell is flooded.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及燃料电池系统及其操作方法。燃料电池具有第一反应物入口，第一反应物出口，第二反应物入口，第二反应物出口。本发明涉及（a）向第一反应物入口提供第一反应物流入物流; （b）向第二反应物入口提供第二反应物进料流; （c）监测指示淹水的燃料电池状态变量; （d）基于燃料电池状态变量，确定燃料电池是否被淹没; 和（e）当燃料电池被淹没时，向燃料电池提供额外量的第一反应物。

6. 发明申请

WO2004027912A3 A FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004027912A3
公开(公告)日：2006-05-26
申请号：PCT/CA0301447
申请日：2003-09-23
申请人： HYDROGENICS CORP , CARGNELLI JOSEPH , SIMPSON TODD A , BURANY STEPHEN
发明人： CARGNELLI JOSEPH , SIMPSON TODD A , BURANY STEPHEN
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , G01R31/36 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04492 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04768
摘要： A fuel cell system and a method of operating same are provided. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell for driving a load, at least one fuel cell peripheral, a device for measuring at least one fuel cell operation characteristic, and at least one controller for controlling the operation of at least one fuel cell peripheral based on the at least one fuel cell operation characteristic. The fuel cell operation characteristic is divided into at least two ranges, and operation of at least one fuel cell is controlled to provide it with a respective operational characteristic for each range of operation of the fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：提供燃料电池系统及其操作方法。燃料电池系统包括用于驱动负载的燃料电池，至少一个燃料电池外围设备，用于测量至少一个燃料电池操作特性的装置，以及用于控制至少一个燃料电池周边设备的操作的至少一个控制器，其基于所述至少一个燃料电池操作特性。燃料电池操作特性被分为至少两个范围，并且控制至少一个燃料电池的操作，以为燃料电池系统的每个操作范围提供相应的操作特性。

7. 发明申请

WO2004051773A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING FUEL CELL VOLTAGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于监测燃料电池电压的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2004051773A2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-17
申请号：PCT/CA2003/001868
申请日：2003-12-02
申请人： HYDROGENICS CORPORATION , BURANY, Stephen , FREEMAN, Norman, A. , MASSE, Stephane , GOPAL, Ravi, B.
发明人： BURANY, Stephen , FREEMAN, Norman, A. , MASSE, Stephane , GOPAL, Ravi, B.
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , G01R31/362 , G01R31/3658 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04955
摘要： A system and method for monitoring cell voltages for a plurality of electrochemical cells connected in series forming a cell stack. The method includes dividing the cells into at least two cell groups, measuring the voltage across each cell group and estimating the minimum cell voltage for each group based on the average cell stack voltage and an estimated number of deficient cells in each group. The lowest minimum cell voltage for the entire cell stack is then determined.
摘要翻译：用于监测串联连接的多个电化学电池的电池电压以形成电池堆的系统和方法。该方法包括将电池分成至少两个电池组，测量每个电池组两端的电压，并且基于每个组中的平均电池组电压和估计的缺陷电池数量估计每个组的最小电池电压。然后确定整个电池组的最低电池电压。

8. 发明申请

WO2004027912A2 A FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004027912A2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-01
申请号：PCT/CA2003/001447
申请日：2003-09-23
申请人： HYDROGENICS CORPORATION , CARGNELLI, Joseph , SIMPSON, Todd, A. , BURANY, Stephen
发明人： CARGNELLI, Joseph , SIMPSON, Todd, A. , BURANY, Stephen
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04492 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04768
摘要： A fuel cell system and a method of operating same are provided. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell for driving a load, at least one fuel cell peripheral, a device for measuring at least one fuel cell operation characteristic, and at least one controller for controlling the operation of at least one fuel cell peripheral based on the at least one fuel cell operation characteristic. The fuel cell operation characteristic is divided into at least two ranges, and operation of at least one fuel cell is controlled to provide it with a respective operational characteristic for each range of operation of the fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：提供燃料电池系统及其操作方法。燃料电池系统包括用于驱动负载的燃料电池，至少一个燃料电池外围设备，用于测量至少一个燃料电池操作特性的装置，以及用于控制至少一个燃料电池周边设备的操作的至少一个控制器，其基于所述至少一个燃料电池操作特性。燃料电池操作特性被分为至少两个范围，并且控制至少一个燃料电池的操作，以为燃料电池系统的每个操作范围提供相应的操作特性。

9. 发明申请

WO2004027908A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGEMENT OF GAS AND WATER IN FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统中的气体和水的管理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004027908A2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-01
申请号：PCT/CA2003/000901
申请日：2003-06-18
申请人： HYDROGENICS CORPORATION , CARGNELLI, Joseph , SIMPSON, Todd, A. , DEL CORE, Robert, C. , BURANY, Stephen , YE, Jianming , BAZZARELLA, Ricardo
发明人： CARGNELLI, Joseph , SIMPSON, Todd, A. , DEL CORE, Robert, C. , BURANY, Stephen , YE, Jianming , BAZZARELLA, Ricardo
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/04
摘要： A fuel cell system has: a fuel cell having a first reactant inlet, a first reactant outlet, a second reactant inlet, a second reactant outlet, and optionally a coolant inlet and coolant outlet. A first reactant supply subsystem supplies a first reactant incoming stream to the first reactant inlet of the fuel cell. A second reactant supply subsystem supplies a second reactant incoming stream to the second reactant inlet of the fuel cell. A first reactant recirculation subsystem recirculates at least a portion of the first reactant exhaust stream from the first reactant outlet to a regenerative dryer subsystem in which one portion of the heat and moisture in first reactant exhaust stream is transferred to one of the first reactant incoming stream in the first reactant supply subsystem and the second reactant incoming stream in the second reactant supply subsystem. Another portion of the heat and moisture is transferred to the other stream. A method of controlling reactant and water in a fuel cell system is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统具有：具有第一反应物入口，第一反应物出口，第二反应物入口，第二反应物出口以及任选的冷却剂入口和冷却剂出口的燃料电池。第一反应物供应子系统将第一反应物进料流提供给燃料电池的第一反应物入口。第二反应物供应子系统将第二反应物进料流供应到燃料电池的第二反应物入口。第一反应物再循环子系统将第一反应物排出流的至少一部分从第一反应物出口再循环到再生干燥器子系统，其中第一反应物排放流中的一部分热和水分被转移到第一反应物进料流在第一反应物供应子系统中和第二反应物供应子系统中的第二反应物进料流。热和湿气的另一部分被转移到另一个流。还公开了一种在燃料电池系统中控制反应物和水的方法。

10. 发明申请

WO2004027906A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESS GAS STREAM DELIVERY AND REGULATION USING OPEN LOOP AND CLOSED LOOP CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用开环和闭环控制进行气流输送和调节的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004027906A3
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：PCT/CA0301448
申请日：2003-09-23
申请人： HYDROGENICS CORP , CARGNELLI JOSEPH , SIMPSON TODD A , BURANY STEPHEN
发明人： CARGNELLI JOSEPH , SIMPSON TODD A , BURANY STEPHEN
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , G01R31/36
CPC分类号： H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04343 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04835
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for delivery and regulation of process fluid flow of a multi-cell electrochemical device. A controller regulates the process fluid flow using pre-determined setpoints stored in the controller until at least one of the process parameters has reached a pre-determined value when the controller is switched to the open loop control mode, and the controller regulates the process fluid flow using at least one of the process parameter signals when the controller is switched to the closed loop control mode.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于输送和调节多电池电化学装置的工艺流体流动的方法和装置。控制器使用存储在控制器中的预定设定值来调节过程流体流量，直到当控制器切换到开环控制模式时，至少一个过程参数已达到预定值，并且控制器调节过程流体当控制器切换到闭环控制模式时，使用至少一个过程参数信号进行流动。

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