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    • 5. 发明申请
    • MULTI-STEP REDUCTION GEAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
    • 用于电机的多级减速齿轮
    • WO1989002995A1
    • 1989-04-06
    • PCT/DE1988000585
    • 1988-09-21
    • ZWN ZAHNRADWERK NEUENSTEIN GMBH & CO.MÜLLER, Erich, R.PRIWITZER, GüntherMARTIN, Felix
    • ZWN ZAHNRADWERK NEUENSTEIN GMBH & CO.
    • F16H03/12
    • F16D23/06F16D2023/0631F16D2023/0637F16D2023/0656F16D2023/0662Y10T74/19284
    • A multi-step reduction gear for motor vehicles has a first gear (12) and a second gear mounted side by side on a common shaft. Synchronization means for adjusting the speeds of the gears (12) are provided between the gears (12) and slide axially with respect thereto. An actuating element of the synchronization means rotates with the first gear (12). Said element can be turned with respect to the latter only through a limited peripheral section (u) andhas a peripheral friction surface which can be brought by axial sliding into frictional engagement with a counter-friction surface of the second gear. To permit synchronized shifting processes with constant shift time which are independent of the manually applied shifting effort, the actuating element has a first wedge face (51, 51') set at an angle to a radial plane, which rests against a corresponding second wedge face (41, 41') rigidly connected to the first gear (12). In this way, when frictional engagement occurs, the actuating element is subjected to an axial force which is directed toward the counter-friction surface (31).
    • 用于机动车辆的多级减速装置具有在公共轴上并排安装的第一齿轮(12)和第二齿轮。 在齿轮(12)之间设置用于调节齿轮(12)的速度的同步装置,并相对于齿轮(12)轴向滑动。 同步装置的致动元件与第一齿轮(12)一起旋转。 所述元件可以仅通过有限的周边部分(u)相对于后者转动,并且具有通过轴向滑动与第二齿轮的反摩擦表面摩擦接合而产生的周边摩擦表面。 为了允许具有与手动施加的换档力无关的恒定移动时间的同步换档过程,致动元件具有与径向平面成一定角度设置的第一楔形面(51,51'),第一楔形面靠在相应的第二楔形面 (41,41')刚性地连接到第一齿轮(12)。 以这种方式,当摩擦接合发生时,致动元件受到朝向反摩擦表面(31)的轴向力。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • IMMERSION LUBRICATION SYSTEM FOR GEAR-BOXES OF MOTOR VEHICLES
    • 电动汽车齿轮箱倾斜润滑系统
    • WO1986000678A1
    • 1986-01-30
    • PCT/DE1985000224
    • 1985-07-03
    • ZWN ZAHNRADWERK NEUENSTEIN GMBH & CO.MÜLLER, Erich, R.
    • ZWN ZAHNRADWERK NEUENSTEIN GMBH & CO.
    • F16H57/04
    • F16N19/006F16H57/0447F16H57/0453F16H57/0494Y10T74/19991
    • An immersion lubrication system for gear-boxes of motor vehicles comprises an oil pan (42) on the lower side of a case (30). In the case (30) there is a drive shaft (31) with toothed wheels (34 to 37) which are partially immersed in the oil when the oil pan (42) is completely filled. During extremely low operation temperatures, and in order to prevent synchronization devices from sticking to the cold and therefore very viscous oil, which would result in the non-synchronization of the gear shifts and therefore in damages to the gear-box, the oil pan (42) is connected to a hollow chamber (33) wherein the oil is sucked from the oil pan (42) in the case of low operation temperatures of the gear-box. To this effect there is preferably arranged into a hollow space (33) of a drive shaft (31) an extension body (38) which is retracted in the case of a low temperature, the hollow space (33) being connected to the oil pan (42).
    • 用于机动车辆的齿轮箱的浸没式润滑系统包括在壳体(30)的下侧的油底壳(42)。 在(30)的情况下,当油盘(42)被完全填充时,具有齿轮(34至37)的驱动轴(31)部分地浸入油中。 在非常低的操作温度下,为了防止同步装置粘附到冷和因此非常粘稠的油,这将导致齿轮的不同步变化并因此损坏齿轮箱,油盘 42)连接到中空室(33),其中在齿轮箱的低操作温度的情况下,油从油底壳(42)中被吸入。 为此,优选地将驱动轴(31)的中空空间(33)布置成在低温的情况下缩回的延伸体(38),中空空间(33)连接到油盘 (42)。