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1. 发明申请

WO2012033657A2 IMPROVED PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的光伏电池组件
公开(公告)号：WO2012033657A2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：PCT/US2011/049485
申请日：2011-08-29
申请人： DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC , DEGROOT, Marty , LANGLOIS, Marc, Guy
发明人： DEGROOT, Marty , LANGLOIS, Marc, Guy
IPC分类号： H01L31/05
CPC分类号： H01L31/0508 , H02S20/25 , H02S40/36 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The present invention is premised upon an improved photovoltaic cell assembly that include at least plurality of photovoltaic cells with a photoactive portion with a top surface, a top collection structure on the top surface and an opposing conductive substrate layer on a side of the photoactive portion opposite the top surface. Also including a first conductive element with a first surface and wherein the first conductive element is bent at least once and wherein the first surface is in contact with the top collection structure and/or the top surface of a first photovoltaic ceil and the opposing conductive substrate layer of an adjacent second photovoltaic cell; further wherein at least a portion of the first surface is held in contact to the ceils by an adhesive.
摘要翻译：本发明的前提是改进的光伏电池组件，其包括至少多个光伏电池，其具有顶表面的光活性部分，顶表面上的顶部收集结构和相对的光活性部分侧面上的相对的导电基底层顶面。还包括具有第一表面的第一导电元件，并且其中所述第一导电元件至少弯曲一次，并且其中所述第一表面与所述顶部收集结构和/或第一光伏电池的顶表面接触，并且所述相对导电基底相邻的第二光伏电池的层; 进一步地，其中所述第一表面的至少一部分通过粘合剂保持与所述细胞接触。

2. 发明申请

WO2011115894A1 CHALCOGENIDE-BASED MATERIALS AND IMPROVED METHODS OF MAKING SUCH MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于氯化铝的材料和改进的制造这种材料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011115894A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：PCT/US2011/028324
申请日：2011-03-14
申请人： DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC , GERBI, Jennifer E. , LANGLOIS, Marc G. , NILSSON, Robert T.
发明人： GERBI, Jennifer E. , LANGLOIS, Marc G. , NILSSON, Robert T.
IPC分类号： H01L21/02 , H01L21/36
CPC分类号： H01L31/0749 , C23C14/0623 , C23C14/3464 , C23C14/5866 , H01L21/02568 , H01L21/02614 , H01L21/02631
摘要： The present invention provides strategies for making high quality CIGS photoabsorbing materials from precursor films that incorporate a sub-stoichiometric amount of chalcogen(s). Chalcogen(s) are incorporated into the CIGS precursor film via co-sputtering with one or more other constituents of the precursor. Optional annealing also may be practiced to convert precursor into more desirable chalcopyrite crystalline form in event all or a portion of the precursor has another constitution. The resultant precursors generally are sub-stoichiometric with respect to chalcogen and have very poor electronic characteristics. The conversion of these precursors into CIGS photoabsorbing material via chalcogenizing treatment occurs with dramatically reduced interfacial void content. The resultant CIGS material displays excellent adhesion to other layers in the resultant photovoltaic devices. Ga migration also is dramatically reduced, and the resultant films have optimized Ga profiles in the top or bottom portion of the film that improve the quality of photovoltaic devices made using the films.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了从含有亚化学计量量的硫族元素的前体膜制备高品质CIGS光吸收材料的策略。通过与前体的一种或多种其它组分的共溅射将硫族化合物并入到CIGS前体膜中。当前体的全部或一部分具有其它结构的情况下，还可以进行任选退火以将前体转化为更理想的黄铜矿结晶形式。所得前体通常相对于硫属元素是亚化学计量的并且具有非常差的电子特性。通过硫属化处理将这些前体转化成CIGS光吸收材料，其界面空隙率显着降低。所得到的CIGS材料在所得到的光伏器件中显示出对其它层的优异粘合性。 Ga迁移也显着降低，并且所得膜在膜的顶部或底部具有优化的Ga分布，其改善了使用该膜制备的光电装置的质量。

3. 发明申请

WO1996031571A1 RELEASE COATING, OBTAINED BY VAPOR DEPOSITION OF FLUORINATED OR SILICONE ACRYLATE COMPOUND, AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION THEREOf 审中-公开
标题翻译：由氟化丙烯酸酯化合物的蒸气沉积得到的涂料及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996031571A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-10
申请号：PCT/US1996004657
申请日：1996-04-04
申请人： CATALINA COATINGS, INC. , SHAW, David, G. , DAWSON, Eric , CLINE, Daniel , LANGLOIS, Marc
发明人： CATALINA COATINGS, INC.
IPC分类号： C09J07/02
CPC分类号： B05D1/60 , C08F290/068 , C09D155/005 , C09J7/40 , C09J7/401 , C09J2205/31 , C09J2433/005 , C09J2483/005 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/3179 , Y10T428/31902 , Y10T428/31906
摘要： Sheet materials according to the present invention comprise a sheet material substrate, such as for example a film or paper sheet, with a polymer release coating overlying and adhered to a surface of the sheet material substrate. Single and multilayer release coatings can be formed on the substrate by vapor deposition of silicone acrylates and/or fluorinated acrylates. These coatings can be applied in thickness of 0.05 micron to 1.0 micron to achieve a range of release properties. These coatings can be applied in a very thin single layer on relatively smooth substrates or in a multilayer form on rough substrates such as paper. The new coating process described here has lower process and materials costs, improved adhesion, low slip, and excellent release characteristics.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的片材包括片材基材，例如膜或纸片，聚合物剥离涂层覆盖并粘附到片材基材的表面。单层和多层剥离涂层可以通过硅氧烷丙烯酸酯和/或氟化丙烯酸酯的气相沉积在基材上形成。这些涂层可以以0.05微米至1.0微米的厚度施加以获得一定范围的释放性能。这些涂层可以在相对光滑的基底上以非常薄的单层施用，或者在粗糙的基底如纸上以多层形式施加。这里描述的新的涂布方法具有较低的工艺和材料成本，改进的粘合性，低滑移性和优异的脱模特性。

4. 发明申请

WO1995010117A1 CROSS-LINKED ACRYLATE COATING MATERIAL USEFUL FOR FORMING CAPACITOR DIELECTRICS AND OXYGEN BARRIERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于形成电容电介质和氧气阻隔物的交联丙烯酸酯涂料
公开(公告)号：WO1995010117A1
公开(公告)日：1995-04-13
申请号：PCT/US1994011257
申请日：1994-10-04
申请人： CATALINA COATINGS, INC. , SHAW, David, G. , DAWSON, Eric , CLINE, Daniel , LANGLOIS, Marc
发明人： CATALINA COATINGS, INC.
IPC分类号： H01G04/018
CPC分类号： B05D1/60 , B05D3/144 , B65D1/0215 , H01G2/12 , H01G4/20 , H01G4/206 , H01G4/32 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/1338 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1359 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31667 , Y10T428/31699 , Y10T428/31743 , Y10T428/3175 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31928 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： Sheet material is given low oxygen permeability or prepared for winding high voltage capacitors by evaporating polyfunctional acrylate monomer having a molecular weight in the range of 150 to 600 and condensing the acrylate as a monomer film on a dielectric or thermoplastic substrate (23). The acrylate is polymerized by irradiation by ultraviolet or electrons. A metallized layer (24) provides an electrode of a capacitor. Electrical contact can be made by Schooping even though the metallized layer is covered by a layer of acrylate (26). A material selected from silicon oxide, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, titanium nitride, aluminum oxide, and metal may be deposited for forming an oxygen barrier. Adhesion is enhanced by plasma treatment of a surface immediately before deposition. Condensation efficiency is also enhanced by chilling the substrate on which the acrylate is condensed.
摘要翻译：薄片材料具有低的氧气渗透性或通过蒸发分子量在150至600范围内的多官能丙烯酸酯单体并将丙烯酸酯作为单体膜在电介质或热塑性基材（23）上冷凝来制备用于卷绕高压电容器。丙烯酸酯通过紫外线或电子的照射聚合。金属化层（24）提供电容器的电极。即使金属化层被丙烯酸酯层（26）覆盖，也可以通过Schooping进行电接触。可以沉积从氧化硅，氮化硅，氮化铝，氮化钛，氧化铝和金属中选择的材料以形成氧阻隔层。通过在沉积之前等离子体处理表面来增强附着力。通过冷却丙烯酸酯缩合的基板也可以提高冷凝效率。

5. 发明申请

WO2012033657A3 IMPROVED PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的光伏电池组件
公开(公告)号：WO2012033657A3
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：PCT/US2011049485
申请日：2011-08-29
申请人： DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC , DEGROOT MARTY , LANGLOIS MARC GUY
发明人： DEGROOT MARTY , LANGLOIS MARC GUY
IPC分类号： H01L31/05
CPC分类号： H01L31/0508 , H02S20/25 , H02S40/36 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The present invention is premised upon an improved photovoltaic cell assembly that include at least plurality of photovoltaic cells with a photoactive portion with a top surface, a top collection structure on the top surface and an opposing conductive substrate layer on a side of the photoactive portion opposite the top surface. Also including a first conductive element with a first surface and wherein the first conductive element is bent at least once and wherein the first surface is in contact with the top collection structure and/or the top surface of a first photovoltaic ceil and the opposing conductive substrate layer of an adjacent second photovoltaic cell; further wherein at least a portion of the first surface is held in contact to the ceils by an adhesive.
摘要翻译：本发明以一种改进的光伏电池组件为前提，该光伏电池组件包括至少多个具有光敏部分的光伏电池，该光敏部分具有顶表面，顶表面上的顶部收集结构和在光敏部分的相对侧上的相对导电衬底层顶面。还包括具有第一表面的第一导电元件，并且其中第一导电元件至少弯曲一次，并且其中第一表面与第一光伏电池的顶部收集结构和/或顶部表面以及相对的导电衬底相邻的第二光伏电池的层; 进一步其中所述第一表面的至少一部分通过粘合剂保持与所述细胞接触。

6. 发明申请

WO2011146301A1 CHALCOGENIDE-BASED MATERIALS AND METHODS OF MAKING SUCH MATERIALS UNDER VACUUM USING POST-CHALCOGENIZATION TECHNIQUES 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于氯化铝的材料和使用后处理技术在真空下制造这种材料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011146301A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：PCT/US2011/036165
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC , NICHOLS, Beth, M. , NILSSON, Robert, T. , LANGLOIS, Marc, G. , XIONG, Rentian
发明人： NICHOLS, Beth, M. , NILSSON, Robert, T. , LANGLOIS, Marc, G. , XIONG, Rentian
IPC分类号： C23C14/06 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/58
CPC分类号： C23C14/24 , C23C14/0623 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5866
摘要： The present invention provides strategies for making high quality CIGS photoabsorbing compositions on a substrate (18) from sputtered precursor film(s) (112). The precursors are converted into CIGS photoabsorbing material via a chalcogenizing treatment (also referred to as "post - chalcogenization", including, e.g., "post-selenization" when Se is used and/or "post-sulfurization" when S is used) using techniques that allow the post-chalcogenizing treatment to occur under atypically low pressure conditions. Consequently, the strategies of the invention are readily incorporated into batch processes or continuous processes such as roll-to-roll process occurring under vacuum. The present invention is useful at lab, pilot plant, and industrial scales. The precursor film (112) is capped by a second layer (114) such as elemental chalcogen using evaporation and then heat treated to form a chalcogenized layer (20).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了从溅射的前体膜（112）在衬底（18）上制备高质量CIGS光吸收组合物的策略。通过硫化物处理（也称为“后硫属化”），将前体转化为CIGS光吸收材料，其中包括例如当使用Se时使用“S后”和/或“硫化后” 允许后硫族化处理在非典型低压条件下发生的技术。因此，本发明的策略很容易地并入分批过程或连续过程中，例如在真空下发生卷对卷过程。本发明在实验室，试验工厂和工业规模上有用。使用蒸发将前体膜（112）由第二层（114）如元素硫族元素封盖，然后热处理以形成硫属化层（20）。

7. 发明申请

WO1996031649A1 ACRYLATE POLYMER COATED SHEET MATERIALS AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：丙烯酸聚合物涂层材料及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996031649A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-10
申请号：PCT/US1996004656
申请日：1996-04-04
申请人： CATALINA COATINGS, INC. , SHAW, David, G. , DAWSON, Eric , CLINE, Daniel , LANGLOIS, Marc
发明人： CATALINA COATINGS, INC.
IPC分类号： D21H19/08
CPC分类号： B05D7/52 , B05D1/60 , D21H19/08 , D21H19/16 , D21H19/82 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31699 , Y10T428/31703 , Y10T428/31891 , Y10T428/31928
摘要： Sheet materials according to the present invention comprise a sheet material substrate, such as for example a film or paper sheet, with a polymer base coating overlying and adhered to a surface of the sheet material substrate. The base coating comprises a radiation cured crosslinked polymer derived from at least one vapor deposited acrylate prepolymer composition having a molecular weight in the range of from about 150 to 600. A metal layer is deposited on and overlies a surface of the base coating, and a polymer top coating overlies and is adhered to a surface of the metal layer. The top coating comprises a radiation cured crosslinked polymer derived from a vapor deposited acrylate prepolymer composition having a molecular weight in the range of from about 150 to 600 and a ratio of its molecular weight to its number of acrylate groups (MW/Ac) in the range of from about 150 to 600. According to one embodiment of the invention, metallized paper sheet materials are produced with superior appearance and performance characteristics which can be tailored to specific end use applications. For example, the metallized paper can be produced with a very shiny, high gloss surface appearance, and/or a high quality metallized layer free of defects or pinholes, and/or an outer surface which is highly receptive to printing.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的片材包括片材基材，例如薄膜或纸片，聚合物基底涂层覆盖并粘附到片材基材的表面。基底涂层包含衍生自分子量为约150至600的至少一种气相沉积的丙烯酸酯预聚物组合物的辐射固化的交联聚合物。金属层沉积在基底涂层的表面上并覆盖在基底涂层的表面上，聚合物顶涂层覆盖并粘附到金属层的表面。顶涂层包含辐射固化的交联聚合物，其衍生自分子量在约150至600范围内的气相沉积的丙烯酸酯预聚物组合物和其分子量与其丙烯酸酯基团数（MW / Ac）之比范围为约150至600.根据本发明的一个实施方案，生产具有优异的外观和性能特征的金属化纸片材料，其可以针对具体的最终用途应用而定制。例如，金属化纸可以以非常光泽，高光泽的表面外观和/或没有缺陷或针孔的高质量金属化层和/或高度接受印刷的外表面制造。

8. 发明申请

WO2009101461A1 IMPROVED SLAT CONFIGURATION FOR FIXED-WING AIRCRAFT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于固定式飞机的改进的SLAT配置
公开(公告)号：WO2009101461A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：PCT/IB2008/000311
申请日：2008-02-12
申请人： BOMBARDIER INC. , SHORT BROTHERS PLC , KAFYEKE, Fassi , LANGLOIS, Marc , KHO, Cedric
发明人： KAFYEKE, Fassi , LANGLOIS, Marc , KHO, Cedric
IPC分类号： B64C9/24
CPC分类号： B64C9/24 , Y02T50/32 , Y02T50/44
摘要： A slat (7) for fixed-wing aircraft that includes a leading edge (3), a trailing edge (5), a chord (C), and an inboard edge (6) that includes particular dimensions (C1, delta) to affect airflow over the wing (2).
摘要翻译：一种用于固定翼飞机的板条（7），其包括前缘（3），后缘（5），弦（C）和内侧边缘（6），其包括影响的特定尺寸（C1，delta）机翼（2）上的气流。

9. 发明申请

WO1998018852A1 ACRYLATE COATING METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：丙烯酸涂料方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998018852A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-07
申请号：PCT/US1997019856
申请日：1997-10-31
申请人： CATALINA COATINGS, INC. , SHAW, David, G. , CLINE, Daniel, S. , DAWSON, Eric, P. , LANGLOIS, Marc
发明人： CATALINA COATINGS, INC.
IPC分类号： C08J07/06
CPC分类号： B05D1/60 , B05D3/067 , B05D3/068 , B05D3/144 , C08J7/18 , C09D4/00 , C23C14/081 , C23C14/10 , C08F220/00
摘要： Material such as polypropylene, polyester or nylon, with high oxygen barrier properties is prepared by evaporating polyfunctional acrylate monomer with flash evaporators (43, 47, 49) and condensing the acrylate as a monomer film or by roll coating acrylate monomers onto a plastic sheet (38) in a vacuum chamber (36), using reels (37, 41). Acrylate is polymerized by irradiation by ultraviolet or electron beam (44, 48, 51, 53). A layer of metal or oxide oxygen barrier material is vapor deposited (46) over the first layer of cross-linked acrylate. An acrylate layer is applied over the metal layer. Adhesion of the acrylate layer on the plastic sheet is enhanced by reactive plasma treatment (52) of the surface immediately before deposition, the plasma treatment and coating being conducted in vacuum with less than three seconds between them. Condensation efficiency is enhanced by chilling the surface of the substrate on which the acrylate is condensed to temperatures below 0 DEG C. A backing drum (39, 40) and/or rolls (42) may be cooled to less than -15 DEG C.
摘要翻译：通过用闪蒸器（43,47,49）蒸发多官能丙烯酸酯单体并将丙烯酸酯缩合为单体膜或通过将丙烯酸酯单体辊涂到塑料片上来制备具有高氧阻隔性的材料（例如聚丙烯，聚酯或尼龙） 38）在真空室（36）中，使用卷轴（37,41）。丙烯酸酯通过紫外线或电子束照射聚合（44,48,51,53）。在第一交联丙烯酸酯层上蒸镀一层金属或氧化物阻氧材料（46）。丙烯酸酯层施加在金属层上。通过在沉积之前的表面的反应性等离子体处理（52），等离子体处理和涂覆在真空中在它们之间以不足三秒进行，增强了塑料片上丙烯酸酯层的附着力。将丙烯酸酯缩合的基材的表面冷却至低于0℃的温度来提高冷凝效率。背衬鼓（39,40）和/或辊（42）可以冷却至小于-15℃。

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