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    • 3. 发明申请
    • LIGHT EMITTING DIODE WITH ENHANCED QUANTUM EFFICIENCY AND METHOD OF FABRICATION
    • 具有增强量子效率的发光二极管和制造方法
    • WO2011014822A2
    • 2011-02-03
    • PCT/US2010043993
    • 2010-07-30
    • APPLIED MATERIALS INCSU JIEKRYLIOUK OLGAMELNIK YURIYKOJIRI HIDEHIROCHEN LUISHIKAWA TETSUYA
    • SU JIEKRYLIOUK OLGAMELNIK YURIYKOJIRI HIDEHIROCHEN LUISHIKAWA TETSUYA
    • H01L33/08H01L33/04H01L33/06
    • H01L33/06H01L33/04H01L33/325
    • One embodiment of a quantum well structure comprises an active region including active layers that comprise quantum wells and barrier layers wherein some or all of the active layers are p type doped. P type doping some or all of the active layers improves the quantum efficiency of III-V compound semiconductor light emitting diodes by locating the position of the P-N junction in the active region of the device thereby enabling the dominant radiative recombination to occur within the active region. In one embodiment, the quantum well structure is fabricated in a cluster tool having a hydride vapor phase epitaxial (HVPE) deposition chamber with a eutectic source alloy. In one embodiment, the indium gallium nitride (InGaN) layer and the magnesium doped gallium nitride (Mg-GaN) or magnesium doped aluminum gallium nitride (Mg-AlGaN) layer are grown in separate chambers by a cluster tool to avoid indium and magnesium cross contamination. Doping of group III-nitrides by hydride vapor phase epitaxy using group III-metal eutectics is also described. In one embodiment, a source is provided for HVPE deposition of a p-type or an n-type group III-nitride epitaxial film, the source including a liquid phase mechanical (eutectic) mixture with a group III species. In one embodiment, a method is provided for performing HVPE deposition of a p-type or an n-type group III-nitride epitaxial film, the method including using a liquid phase mechanical (eutectic) mixture with a group III species.
    • 量子阱结构的一个实施例包括有源区,包括有源层,其包括量子阱和阻挡层,其中一些或全部有源层是p型掺杂的。 通过将PN结的位置定位在器件的有源区域中,P型掺杂部分或全部有源层提高了III-V族化合物半导体发光二极管的量子效率,由此能够在主动区域内发生主要的辐射复合 。 在一个实施例中,量子阱结构在具有共晶源合金的氢化物气相外延(HVPE)沉积室的簇工具中制造。 在一个实施例中,氮化铟镓(InGaN)层和掺杂镁的氮化镓(Mg-GaN)或镁掺杂的氮化铝镓(Mg-AlGaN)层通过簇工具在分开的室中生长以避免铟和镁的交叉 污染。 还描述了使用III族金属共晶体通过氢化物气相外延掺杂的III族氮化物。 在一个实施例中,提供了用于HVPE沉积p型或n型III族氮化物外延膜的源,该源包括具有III族物质的液相机械(共晶)混合物。 在一个实施例中,提供了一种用于执行p型或n型III族氮化物外延膜的HVPE沉积的方法,该方法包括使用具有III族物质的液相机械(共晶)混合物。