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    • 3. 发明申请
    • REGULATORS OF PROTEIN MISFOLDING AND AGGREGATION AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME
    • 蛋白质失调和聚集的调节剂及其使用方法
    • WO2006091964A2
    • 2006-08-31
    • PCT/US2006007002
    • 2006-02-27
    • UNIV ALABAMACALDWELL GUY ACALDWELL KIM A
    • CALDWELL GUY ACALDWELL KIM A
    • C12N9/64
    • G01N33/6896A01K67/0336A01K2227/703A01K2267/0318G01N2500/00
    • Polynucleotide molecules and the proteins encoded by the molecules, diagnostic and treatment methods for neurological disorders characterized by protein aggregation are provided. Genes are described herein that affect the misfolding of, and subsequent aggregation of, aggregation-prone proteins such as alpha-synuclein and have implications for the diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases related to protein aggregation such as Parkinson's disease. Knockdown of expression of the genes described herein using RNAi results in alpha-synuclein protein aggregation in a C. elegans model of protein aggregation. Dopaminergic neuroprotection after exposure to the neurotoxin 6-OHDA or overexpression of alpha-synuclein may also be provided by overexpression of proteins. Knowledge of genes relating to protein misfolding and aggregation provides powerful means to develop diagnostic screening methods, mutation analysis and drug design information for the development of novel therapeutic and neuroprotective compounds to treat neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease.
    • 提供多核苷酸分子和由分子编码的蛋白质,以蛋白质聚集为特征的神经障碍的诊断和治疗方法。 本文描述了影响易聚集的蛋白质如α-突触核蛋白的错误折叠和随后的聚集的基因,并且涉及诊断和治疗与蛋白质聚集相关的神经疾病如帕金森病。 使用RNAi敲除本文所述基因的表达导致蛋白质聚集的线虫模型中的α-突触核蛋白聚集。 暴露于神经毒素6-OHDA或α-突触核蛋白的过表达后的多巴胺能神经保护也可以通过蛋白质的过表达来提供。 关于蛋白质错折叠和聚集相关基因的知识为开发用于治疗神经变性疾病如帕金森病的新型治疗和神经保护化合物开发诊断筛选方法,突变分析和药物设计信息提供了有力手段。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHODS OF USING SMALL MOLECULE COMPOUNDS FOR NEUROPROTECTION
    • 使用小分子化合物进行神经保护的方法
    • WO2007062186A3
    • 2008-10-16
    • PCT/US2006045318
    • 2006-11-21
    • UNIV ALABAMACALDWELL GUY ACALDWELL KIM ACAO SONGSONG
    • CALDWELL GUY ACALDWELL KIM ACAO SONGSONG
    • A61K31/497A61K31/00A61K31/43A61K31/44
    • A61K31/7048A61K31/00A61K31/404A61K31/4741A61K31/4745A61K31/704
    • Methods are provided for preventing neurodegeneration and neuronal loss by administering compositions comprising small molecule compounds with the effect of preventing neurodegeneration and neuronal loss. In one aspect of the invention, the methods and compositions are also useful for treating neurodegenerative diseases. Small molecule compounds provide an important treatment option because of their stability, ease of use in both manufacture and formulation, ease of administration, and patient compliance. The small molecule compound compositions of the present invention may include topoisomerase II inhibitors, bacterial transpeptidase inhibitors, calcium channel antagonists, cyclooxygenase inhibitors, folic acid synthesis inhibitors, or sodium channel blockers and functional analogues thereof that have an effect on neurodegeneration. The compositions of the present invention may be administered prophylactically before the onset of clinical symptoms or after clinical symptoms of a neurodegenerative disease have manifested.
    • 提供了通过施用包含小分子化合物的组合物来预防神经变性和神经元损失的方法,其具有预防神经变性和神经元损失的作用。 在本发明的一个方面,所述方法和组合物也可用于治疗神经变性疾病。 小分子化合物提供了重要的治疗选择,因为它们的稳定性,制造和制剂易于使用,易于施用和患者依从性。 本发明的小分子化合物组合物可以包括对神经变性有影响的拓扑异构酶II抑制剂,细菌转肽酶抑制剂,钙通道拮抗剂,环加氧酶抑制剂,叶酸合成抑制剂或其钠通道阻滞剂及其功能类似物。 本发明的组合物可以在临床症状发作之前或在神经退行性疾病的临床症状已经显现之后进行预防性施用。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • REGULATORS OF PROTEIN MISFOLDING AND NEUROPROTECTION AND METHODS OF USE
    • 蛋白质失调和神经保护的调节剂及其使用方法
    • WO2009020624A1
    • 2009-02-12
    • PCT/US2008/009458
    • 2008-08-07
    • THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA FOR AND ON BEHALF OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMACALDWELL, GuyCALDWELL, Kim, A.
    • CALDWELL, GuyCALDWELL, Kim, A.
    • C12Q1/68
    • G01N33/6896C07K14/47C12N9/001G01N2333/90206
    • Polynucleotide molecules and the proteins encoded by the molecules, diagnostic and treatment methods for neurological disorders characterized by protein aggregation are provided. Genes are described herein that affect the misfolding of, and subsequent aggregation of, aggregation-prone proteins such as alpha-synuclein and have implications for the diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases related to protein aggregation such as Parkinson's disease. Knockdown of expression of the genes described herein using RNAi results in alpha-synuclein protein aggregation in a C. elegans model of protein aggregation. Dopaminergic neuroprotection after overexpression of alpha-synuclein may also be provided by overexpression of proteins. Knowledge of genes relating to protein misfolding and aggregation provides powerful means to develop diagnostic screening methods, mutation analysis and drug design information for the development of novel therapeutic and neuroprotective compounds to treat neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease.
    • 提供多核苷酸分子和由分子编码的蛋白质,以蛋白质聚集为特征的神经障碍的诊断和治疗方法。 本文描述了影响易聚集的蛋白质如α-突触核蛋白的错误折叠和随后的聚集的基因,并且涉及诊断和治疗与蛋白质聚集相关的神经疾病如帕金森病。 使用RNAi敲除本文所述基因的表达导致蛋白质聚集的线虫模型中的α-突触核蛋白聚集。 α-突触核蛋白过度表达后的多巴胺能神经保护也可以通过蛋白质的过表达来提供。 关于蛋白质错折叠和聚集相关基因的知识为开发用于治疗神经变性疾病如帕金森病的新型治疗和神经保护化合物开发诊断筛选方法,突变分析和药物设计信息提供了有力手段。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • REGULATORS OF PROTEIN MISFOLDING AND AGGREGATION AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME
    • 蛋白质错误折叠和聚集的调节器及其使用方法
    • WO2006091964A8
    • 2007-03-22
    • PCT/US2006007002
    • 2006-02-27
    • UNIV ALABAMACALDWELL GUY ACALDWELL KIM A
    • CALDWELL GUY ACALDWELL KIM A
    • C12N9/64
    • G01N33/6896A01K67/0336A01K2227/703A01K2267/0318G01N2500/00
    • Polynucleotide molecules and the proteins encoded by the molecules, diagnostic and treatment methods for neurological disorders characterized by protein aggregation are provided. Genes are described herein that affect the misfolding of, and subsequent aggregation of, aggregation-prone proteins such as alpha-synuclein and have implications for the diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases related to protein aggregation such as Parkinson's disease. Knockdown of expression of the genes described herein using RNAi results in alpha-synuclein protein aggregation in a C. elegans model of protein aggregation. Dopaminergic neuroprotection after exposure to the neurotoxin 6-OHDA or overexpression of alpha-synuclein may also be provided by overexpression of proteins. Knowledge of genes relating to protein misfolding and aggregation provides powerful means to develop diagnostic screening methods, mutation analysis and drug design information for the development of novel therapeutic and neuroprotective compounds to treat neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease.
    • 提供了由分子编码的多核苷酸分子和蛋白质,以蛋白质聚集为特征的神经障碍的诊断和治疗方法。 本文描述的基因影响聚集倾向性蛋白质如α-突触核蛋白的错误折叠和随后的聚集,并且对与蛋白质聚集有关的神经疾病如帕金森氏病的诊断和治疗具有影响。 使用RNAi敲低本文所述基因的表达导致蛋白质聚集的秀丽隐杆线虫模型中的α-突触核蛋白聚集。 暴露于神经毒素6-OHDA或过度表达α-突触核蛋白后的多巴胺能神经保护作用也可以通过蛋白质的过表达来提供。 与蛋白质错误折叠和聚集有关的基因知识为开发诊断性筛选方法,突变分析和药物设计信息提供了强有力的手段,用于开发治疗神经退行性疾病如帕金森病的新型治疗性和神经保护性化合物。