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71. 发明申请

WO2015097270A3 REDOX FLOW BATTERY THAT REVERSIBLY CONVERTS CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICITY 审中-公开
标题翻译： REDOX流量电池可逆转化学电能
公开(公告)号：WO2015097270A3
公开(公告)日：2015-08-27
申请号：PCT/EP2014079282
申请日：2014-12-23
申请人： RHODIA OPERATIONS , UNIV BORDEAUX , CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT , UNIV PICARDIE
发明人： PAVAGEAU BERTRAND , RIVOAL PHILIPPE , COLIN ANNIE , HAMELET STÉPHANE , TARASCON JEAN-MARIE
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/20 , H01M8/22
CPC分类号： H01M8/2459 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/188 , H01M8/20 , H01M8/225 , Y02E60/528
摘要： The invention relates to a redox flow battery that can be used to convert chemical energy into electricity in a reversible manner, comprising: - an anolyte tank (1), containing species of a redox couple, - a catholyte tank (2), containing species of another redox couple, and - at least one electrochemical cell (10), in which a flow of anolyte (A) originating from and sent back to the anolyte tank circulates, in which a flow of catholyte (C) originating from and sent back to the catholyte tank circulates, and which is provided with two electrodes (13), which are respectively in contact with the flow of anolyte (A) and with the flow of catholyte (C), and which collect an electric charge/discharge current of the redox flow battery. The flow of anolyte and the flow of catholyte in the electrochemical cell are laminar, and, in the electrochemical cell, a laminar flow of electrolyte (E) also circulates which is inserted between the flow of anolyte (A) and the flow of catholyte (C) so as to form, at the same time, a first liquid-liquid interface between the flow of anolyte and the flow of electrolyte and a second liquid-liquid interface between the flow of catholyte and the flow of electrolyte.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种氧化还原液流电池，其可用于以可逆方式将化学能转化为电能，其包括：阳极电解液罐（1），其含有氧化还原对物质， - 阴极电解液罐（2），其含有物质的另一种氧化还原对，以及 - 至少一个电化学电池（10），其中源自并发回到阳极电解液罐的阳极电解液（A）的流动循环，其中源自并发回的阴极电解液阴极电解液罐循环，并且设置有分别与阳极电解液（A）的流动和阴极电解液（C）的流动接触的两个电极（13），并且收集电极氧化还原液流电池。阳极电解液的流动和电解池中的阴极电解液的流动是层流的，并且在电化学电池中，电解质（E）的层流也循环，其被插入阳极电解液（A）的流动与阴极电解液 C），以便同时形成阳极电解液的流动与电解质流之间的第一液 - 液界面和阴极电解液流与电解液流之间的第二液 - 液界面。

72. 发明申请

WO2015066213A1 PRE-EQUILIBRIUM SYSTEM AND METHOD USING SOLID-STATE DEVICES AS ENERGY CONVERTERS USING NANO-ENGINEERED POROUS NETWORK MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用纳米工程的多孔网络材料作为能量转换器的预均衡系统和使用固态器件的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015066213A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-07
申请号：PCT/US2014/062961
申请日：2014-10-29
申请人： QUSWAMI, INC.
发明人： GIDWANI, Jawahar M. , LAM, Andrew , HORVATH, Attila
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/024 , H01L31/06 , H01L29/00 , H01M14/00 , H01M8/22 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/92
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/052 , H01L41/113 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8626 , H01M4/8647 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9075 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/925 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/225 , H01M14/00 , H02N2/18 , H02S40/42
摘要： An energy conversion device for conversion of various energy forms into electricity. The energy forms may be chemical, photovoltaic or thermal gradients. The energy conversion device has a first and second electrode. A substrate is present that has a porous semiconductor or dielectric layer placed thereover. The substrate itself can be planar, two-dimensional, or three-dimensional, and possess internal and external surfaces. These substrates may be rigid, flexible and/or foldable. The porous semiconductor or dielectric layer can be a nano-engineered structure. A porous conductor material is placed on at least a portion of the porous semiconductor or dielectric layer such that at least some of the porous conductor material enters the nano-engineered structure of the porous semiconductor or dielectric layer, thereby forming an intertwining region.
摘要翻译：一种用于将各种能量形式转换成电能的能量转换装置。能量形式可能是化学，光伏或热梯度。能量转换装置具有第一和第二电极。存在具有放置在其上的多孔半导体或介电层的衬底。衬底本身可以是平面的，二维的或三维的，并且具有内部和外部表面。这些基材可以是刚性的，柔性的和/或可折叠的。多孔半导体或电介质层可以是纳米工程结构。多孔导体材料放置在多孔半导体或电介质层的至少一部分上，使得多孔导体材料中的至少一些进入多孔半导体或电介质层的纳米工程结构，由此形成缠结区域。

73. 发明申请

WO2015028685A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCT RECOVERY AND ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：产品回收和电能生成的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015028685A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-05
申请号：PCT/EP2014/068635
申请日：2014-09-02
申请人： VITO NV (VLAAMSE INSTELLING VOOR TECHNOLOGISCH ONDERZOEK NV)
发明人： ZHANG, Yang , HELSEN, Joost
IPC分类号： B01D61/50 , B01D61/44 , H01M2/14 , H01M8/22
CPC分类号： B01D61/422 , B01D2325/16 , H01M8/227
摘要： The present invention relates to a diffusion dialysis apparatus (15) comprising a plurality of anion exchange membranes (1,2) arranged so as to form a stack of successive cell units (16), each cell unit comprising a dialysate compartment (4) for passing a dialysate solution (7) and for collecting acid compounds recovered from a feed, a feed compartment (5) for passing a stream of the feed (6) comprising acid waste with a concentration gradient of the acid between the feed and dialysate solution, and two anion exchange membranes stacked so as to be interleaved with the dialysate compartment and the feed compartment; characterised in that the apparatus comprises an anode (12) and a cathode (13), wherein the cell units are placed between the anode and the cathode,and in that successive anion exchange membranes in the stack of successive cell units are alternately a higher proton transport anion exchange membrane (1) and a lower proton transport anion exchange membrane (2), wherein the higher proton transport AEM (1) has a first H + transport number and the lower proton transport AEM (2) has a second H + transport number, the second H + transport number being smaller than the first H + transport number, such that, in use, acid compounds from the stream of feed (6) are recovered in the dialysate compartment (4) by diffusion dialysis and electrical energy is generated from the directional migration by diffusion dialysis of protons and anions. Use of a diffusion dialysis apparatus according to the invention and a method for recovering acid (or base) compounds from a feed and generating electrical energy is provided as well.
摘要翻译：扩散透析装置技术领域本发明涉及一种扩散透析装置（15），其包括多个阴离子交换膜（1,2），其布置成形成连续细胞单元（16）的堆叠，每个细胞单元包括透析液室（4），用于通过透析液（7）并收集从进料回收的酸性化合物，进料室（5），用于使包含酸废物的进料（6）的流在进料和透析液之间具有浓度梯度，并且两个阴离子交换膜被堆叠以便与透析液室和进料室交错; 其特征在于，该装置包括阳极（12）和阴极（13），其中电池单元位于阳极和阴极之间，并且连续电池单元堆叠中的连续阴离子交换膜交替地是较高的质子运输阴离子交换膜（1）和较低质子转运阴离子交换膜（2），其中较高质子转运AEM（1）具有第一H +转运数，下质子转运AEM（2）具有第二H +转运数，第二H +传输数小于第一H +传输数，使得在使用中，来自进料流（6）的酸化合物通过扩散透析回收在透析液室（4）中，并且从定向产生电能通过质子和阴离子的扩散透析迁移。还提供使用根据本发明的扩散透析装置和从进料中回收酸（或碱）化合物并产生电能的方法。

74. 发明申请

WO2015025070A1 PILA DE COMBUSTIBLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：WO2015025070A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-26
申请号：PCT/ES2014/070660
申请日：2014-08-18
申请人： CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES ENERGÉTICAS, MEDIOAMBIENTALES Y TECNOLÓGICAS (CIEMAT)
发明人： MARTÍNEZ CHAPARRO, Antonio Alfonso , FERREIRA APARICIO, Paloma
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/22
CPC分类号： H01M8/04156 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Pila de combustible que comprende un electrodo catódico(2), que comprende a su vez una capa de catalizador (4), un colector de corriente (6), una capa difusora de gas (5) intercalada entre la capa de catalizador y el colector de corriente, y una placa (7) dispuesta en contacto con el colector de corriente (6) y dotada de orificios pasantes, un electrodo anódico(3), que comprende una capa de catalizador (8),un colector de corriente,una capa difusora de gas (9), intercalada entre la capa de catalizador y el colector de corriente, y una placa distribuidora de gas dispuesta en contacto o integrada con el colector de corriente, y un electrolito de membrana polimérica(1) intercalado entre la capa de catalizador del cátodo(4) y la capa de catalizador del ánodo (8). La placa distribuidora de gas permite la evacuación del agua del ánodo de forma pasiva a través de orificios pasantes (15) sellados al paso de gas por medio de una película hidrófila (11).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种燃料电池，包括：阴极电极，又包括催化剂层（4），集电器（6），设置在催化剂层和集电器之间的气体扩散层（5）和与集电体（6）接触并设置有通孔的板（7）; 和阳极电极（3），其又包括设置在催化剂层和集电体之间的催化剂层（8），集电体，气体扩散层（9）和与之接触的气体分配板，或内置于集电器中。燃料电池还包括设置在阴极催化剂层（4）和阳极催化剂层（8）之间的聚合物膜电解质（1）。气体分配板允许通过通过亲水膜（11）密封抵靠气体通过的通孔（15）来从阳极被动地释放水。

75. 发明申请

WO2014121276A3 METAL SULFIDE ELECTRODES AND ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属硫化物电极及其储能装置
公开(公告)号：WO2014121276A3
公开(公告)日：2014-11-06
申请号：PCT/US2014014681
申请日：2014-02-04
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY
发明人： CHIANG YET-MING , WOODFORD WILLIAM HENRY , FAN FRANK Y , LI ZHENG , BARAM NIR , SMITH KYLE C , CARTER W CRAIG , MCKINLEY GARETH H , HELAL AHMED
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/22
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/625 , H01M8/20 , H01M8/225 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/528
摘要： The present invention generally relates to energy storage devices, and to metal sulfide energy storage devices in particular. Some aspects of the invention relate to energy storage devices comprising at least one flowable electrode, wherein the flowable electrode comprises an electroactive metal sulfide material suspended and/or dissolved in a carrier fluid. In some embodiments, the flowable electrode further comprises a plurality of electronically conductive particles suspended and/or dissolved in the carrier fluid, wherein the electronically conductive particles form a percolating conductive network. An energy storage device comprising a flowable electrode comprising a metal sulfide electroactive material and a percolating conductive network may advantageously exhibit, upon reversible cycling, higher energy densities and specific capacities than conventional energy storage devices.
摘要翻译：本发明总体上涉及能量存储装置，并且尤其涉及金属硫化物能量存储装置。本发明的一些方面涉及包括至少一个可流动电极的能量存储装置，其中可流动电极包含悬浮和/或溶解在载体流体中的电活性金属硫化物材料。在一些实施例中，可流动电极还包括悬浮和/或溶解在载体流体中的多个电子导电颗粒，其中电子导电颗粒形成渗透导电网络。包括包含金属硫化物电活性材料和渗透导电网络的可流动电极的能量存储装置在可逆循环时可以有利地表现出比常规能量存储装置更高的能量密度和比容量。

76. 发明申请

WO2014025443A3 CIHT POWER SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译： CIHT电力系统
公开(公告)号：WO2014025443A3
公开(公告)日：2014-04-03
申请号：PCT/US2013041938
申请日：2013-05-21
申请人： BLACKLIGHT POWER INC
发明人： MILLS RANDELL L
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/22
CPC分类号： H01M8/143 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/144 , H01M8/146 , Y02E60/366
摘要： An electrochemical power system is provided that generates an electromotive force (EMF) from the catalytic reaction of hydrogen to lower energy (hydrino) states providing direct conversion of the energy released from the hydrino reaction into electricity, the system comprising at least two components chosen from: H2O catalyst or a source of H2O catalyst; atomic hydrogen or a source of atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the H2O catalyst or source of H2O catalyst and atomic hydrogen or source of atomic hydrogen; and one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen. The electrochemical power system for forming hydrinos and electricity can further comprise a cathode compartment comprising a cathode, an anode compartment comprising an anode, optionally a salt bridge, reactants that constitute hydrino reactants during cell operation with separate electron flow and ion mass transport, a source of oxygen, and a source of hydrogen. Due to oxidation-reduction cell half reactions, the hydrino-producing reaction mixture is constituted with the migration of electrons through an external circuit and ion mass transport through a separate path such as the electrolyte to complete an electrical circuit. A power source and hydride reactor is further provided that powers a power system comprising (i) a reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, (ii) a chemical fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from: a source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen; and a support to enable the catalysis, (iii) thermal systems for reversing an exchange reaction to thermally regenerate the fuel from the reaction products, (iv) a heat sink that accepts the heat from the power-producing reactions, and (v) a power conversion system.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电化学动力系统，该电化学动力系统从氢催化反应生成较低能量（分数氢）状态的电动势（EMF），从而将从分数氢反应释放的能量直接转化为电，该系统包括至少两种选自：H 2 O催化剂或H 2 O催化剂的来源; 原子氢或原子氢的来源; 反应物以形成H 2 O催化剂或H 2 O催化剂源和原子氢或原子氢源; 和一种或多种反应物来引发原子氢的催化作用。用于形成分数氢和电的电化学动力系统可以进一步包括阴极室，阴极室包含阴极，阳极室包含阳极，任选的盐桥，在电池操作期间用分开的电子流和离子质量传输构成分数氢反应物的反应物，的氧气和氢的来源。由于氧化还原单元的一半反应，产氢反应混合物由电子通过外部电路迁移并且离子质量通过诸如电解质的单独路径传输来构成，以完成电路。还提供了动力源和氢化物反应器，其为动力系统提供动力，所述动力系统包括（i）用于催化原子氢以形成分数氢的反应单元，（ii）化学燃料混合物，其包含选自以下的至少两种组分：催化剂或H2O催化剂; 原子氢或原子氢的来源; 反应物以形成H 2 O催化剂或H 2 O催化剂的来源以及原子氢或原子氢的来源; 一种或多种引发原子氢催化的反应物; （iii）用于逆转交换反应以使反应产物中的燃料热再生的热系统，（iv）接受来自发电反应的热量的散热器，以及（v）电力转换系统。

77. 发明申请

WO2013061067A1 DIRECT CARBON ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：直接碳电化学电池
公开(公告)号：WO2013061067A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：PCT/GB2012/052657
申请日：2012-10-25
申请人： UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS
发明人： IRVINE, John Thomas Sirr , CORRE, Gael , JIANG, Cairong
IPC分类号： H01M12/04 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/24 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/1009 , H01M2/0265 , H01M2/08 , H01M8/0282 , H01M8/1233 , H01M8/143 , H01M8/144 , H01M8/145 , H01M8/146 , H01M8/225 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/248 , H01M12/04 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/526
摘要： A direct carbon fuel cell DCFC system (5), the system comprising an electrochemical cell, the electrochemical cell (10) comprising a cathode (30), a solid state first electrolyte (25) and an anode (20), wherein, the system further comprises an anode chamber containing a second electrolyte (125) and a fuel (120). The system, when using molten carbonate as second electrolyte, is preferably purged with CO2 via purge gas inlet (60).
摘要翻译：直接碳燃料电池DCFC系统（5），该系统包括电化学电池，该电化学电池（10）包括阴极（30），固态第一电解质（25）和阳极（20），其中该系统还包括含有第二电解质（125）和燃料（120）的阳极室。当使用熔融碳酸盐作为第二电解质时，该系统优选通过吹扫气体入口（60）用CO 2吹扫。

78. 发明申请

WO2013033672A1 HIGH AND RAPID HYDROGEN RELEASE FROM THERMOLYSIS OF AMMONIA BORANE NEAR PEM FUEL CELL OPERATING TEMPERATURES AND AMMONIA REMOVAL FOR HYDROGEN PEM FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：高温高速氢释放来自于在氢燃料电池操作温度和氢氧化钙燃料电池中去除氨基甲酸铵
公开(公告)号：WO2013033672A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：PCT/US2012/053574
申请日：2012-09-02
申请人： PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION , VARMA, Arvind , HWANG, Hyun, Tae , AL-KUKHUN, Ahmad
发明人： VARMA, Arvind , HWANG, Hyun, Tae , AL-KUKHUN, Ahmad
IPC分类号： H01M8/22
CPC分类号： C01B3/52 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/1418 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/18 , B01D2252/103 , B01D2257/406 , B01J7/00 , C01B3/04 , C01B3/047 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0687 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A system for generating and purifying hydrogen. To generate hydrogen, the system includes inlets configured to receive a hydrogen carrier and an inert insulator, a mixing chamber configured to combine the hydrogen carrier and the inert insulator, a heat exchanger configured to apply heat to the mixture of hydrogen carrier and the inert insulator, wherein the applied heat results in the generation of hydrogen from the hydrogen carrier, and an outlet configured to release the generated hydrogen. To purify hydrogen, the system includes a primary inlet to receive a starting material and an ammonia filtration subassembly, which may include an absorption column configured to absorb the ammonia into water for providing purified hydrogen at a first purity level. The ammonia filtration subassembly may also include an adsorbent member configured to adsorb ammonia from the starting material into an adsorbent for providing purified hydrogen at a second purity level.
摘要翻译：用于产生和净化氢的系统。为了产生氢气，该系统包括构造成接收氢载体和惰性绝缘体的入口，被配置为组合氢载体和惰性绝缘体的混合室，被配置为向氢载体和惰性绝缘体的混合物施加热量的热交换器其中所施加的热量导致从氢载体产生氢气，以及用于释放产生的氢气的出口。为了净化氢气，该系统包括用于接收起始材料的主入口和氨过滤子组件，其可以包括吸收塔，吸收塔被配置为将氨吸收到水中以提供第一纯度水平的纯化氢。氨过滤子组件还可以包括被配置为将氨从起始材料吸附到吸附剂中以提供第二纯度水平的纯化氢的吸附剂构件。

79. 发明申请

WO2012007727A1 FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：WO2012007727A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：PCT/GB2011/001073
申请日：2011-07-18
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF STRATHCLYDE , TAO, Shanwen , LAN, Rong
发明人： TAO, Shanwen , LAN, Rong
IPC分类号： H01M8/22 , C08J5/22 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/222 , C08J5/225 , C08J5/2281 , C08J2327/00 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/1018
摘要： The invention provides a method of operating a fuel cell that comprises a solid cation exchange membrane, the method comprising contacting an anode in the fuel cell with urine, an ammonium salt or a urea salt and contacting the cathode with an oxidant whereby to generate electricity.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种操作包括固体阳离子交换膜的燃料电池的方法，该方法包括使燃料电池中的阳极与尿液，铵盐或脲盐接触，并使阴极与氧化剂接触，从而产生电力。

80. 发明申请

WO2011127384A8 ENERGY TRANSFER USING ELECTROCHEMICALLY ISOLATED FLUIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用电化学隔离液进行能量转移
公开(公告)号：WO2011127384A8
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：PCT/US2011031748
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY , CHIANG YET-MING , CARTER W CRAIG , DUDUTA MIHAI , HO BRYAN Y
发明人： CHIANG YET-MING , CARTER W CRAIG , DUDUTA MIHAI , HO BRYAN Y
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/22 , H01M10/052
CPC分类号： H01M8/184 , B60L11/1822 , B60L11/1879 , H01M8/225 , H01M10/052 , Y02E60/122 , Y02E60/528 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T90/124 , Y02T90/14
摘要： The present invention is related to energy generation using electrochemically isolated fluids, and articles, systems, and methods for achieving the same. The embodiments described herein can be used in electrochemical cells in which at least one electrode comprises an electrochemically active fluid (i.e., the electrochemical cell comprises at least one fluid comprising electrode active material that is flowable into and/or out of the electrode compartment in which the electrode active material is charged and/or discharged).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用电化学隔离流体的能量产生，以及用于实现其的制品，系统和方法。本文所述的实施方案可用于其中至少一个电极包含电化学活性流体的电化学电池（即，电化学电池包括至少一种包含电极活性材料的流体，该电极活性材料可流入和/或流出电极室，其中电极活性物质被充电和/或放电）。

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