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1. 发明申请

WO2020047036A1 THERMALLY INSULATED HOUSING FOR A HEAT-PRODUCING, HEAT-RADIATING DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2020047036A1
公开(公告)日：2020-03-05
申请号：PCT/US2019/048469
申请日：2019-08-28
申请人： WATT FUEL CELL CORP.
发明人： FINNERTY, Caine, M. , DEWALD, Paul , ISENBERG, Matthew
IPC分类号： H01M8/04701 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2455 , H01M8/249 , H01M8/2475
摘要： A thermally insulated housing for a heat-producing, heat-radiating device such as an integrated CPOX reformer and SOFC stack includes an assembly of thermal insulation sections that presents an indirect, or tortuous, path that inhibits the flow of IR vectors to the walls of the housing.

2. 发明申请

WO2020009581A1 FLOW DISTRIBUTOR FOR A STACK ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2020009581A1
公开(公告)日：2020-01-09
申请号：PCT/NL2019/050420
申请日：2019-07-04
申请人： REDSTACK B.V.
发明人： GOETING, Christiaan Haldir , KUNTENG, Damnearn
IPC分类号： B01D61/50 , B01D63/08 , H01M8/22
摘要： The invention relates to a flow distributor for a membrane stack of a stack assembly, the flow distributor comprising a housing comprising an inner space, wherein the inner space is operatively connectable to a number of flow openings of a membrane slack, and a plurality of flow distributor elements, wherein the plurality of flow distributor elements is at least partially positioned in the inner space and fill at least part of the inner space, and wherein the flow distributor is configured to be positioned in a fluid flow path of a stack assembly such that a flow of fluid at least partially flows through the plurality of flow distributor elements, and wherein the fluid flow path extends from at least one feed opening towards at least one discharge opening. The invention further relates to a stack assembly comprising a flow distributor, a flow distributor element, a method for manufacturing a stack assembly comprising a flow distributor and a method for generating energy and/or desalinating a fluid.

3. 发明申请

WO2019239407A1 INTERMITTENTLY-FLOWABLE ELECTRODES FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019239407A1
公开(公告)日：2019-12-19
申请号：PCT/IL2019/050660
申请日：2019-06-10
申请人： TECHNION RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION LIMITED
发明人： SUSS, Matthew , SHVARTSEV, Boris , HALFON, Elad , GOLOVNEV, Anatoly
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/00 , H01M14/00 , H01M4/02 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/461
摘要： An intermittently-flowable electrode comprising conductive particles and a liquid fluidizing medium in which said conductive particles are suspended, wherein the electrode alternately performs as a flowable electrode and as a self -assembled electrode. Further disclosed are electrochemical devices comprising said intermittently flowable electrode and energy storage, energy harvesting and water desalination systems comprising said devices. Further provided is a method of operating the intermittently-flowable electrode and the electrochemical devices.

4. 发明申请

WO2018229505A1 ELECTRICITY GENERATION THOUGH REVERSE ELECTRODIALYSIS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018229505A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-20
申请号：PCT/GB2018/051660
申请日：2018-06-15
申请人： FUJIFILM MANUFACTURING EUROPE BV , FUJIFILM IMAGING COLORANTS LIMITED
发明人： VAN BAAK, Willem , EMDADI, Arash , MICARI, Marina , BEVACQUA, Maurizio
IPC分类号： H01M8/22 , B01D61/42 , C02F1/469
CPC分类号： H01M8/227 , B01D61/422 , C02F1/46176 , C02F1/4693 , H01M2300/0002
摘要： A method for generating electricity comprising the steps: (A) passing a concentrated ionic solution through a first pathway in a reverse electrodialysis unit comprising a membrane stack having electrodes and alternating cation and anion exchange membranes; and (B) passing a dilute ionic solution through a second pathway in said reverse electrodialysis unit, whereby solute from the concentrated solution in the first pathway passes through the membranes to the dilute solution in the second pathway, thereby generating electricity; wherein: (i) the concentrated ionic solution and the dilute ionic solution each comprise a main salt; and (ii) the main salt present in each of the concentrated ionic solution and the dilute ionic solution as they enter the reverse electrodialysis unit is such that Equation 1 is satisfied: ACc/ACd is at least 1.5 (Equation 1) wherein ACc and ACd are the activity coefficients of the main salts present in the concentrated and dilute ionic solutions when measured at a concentration of 6 mol/kg water at 25°C and at a concentration of 0.5 mol/kg water at 25°C respectively.

5. 发明申请

WO2018187817A1 LITHIUM ION MICRO PARTICLE FUEL CELL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018187817A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-11
申请号：PCT/US2018/026769
申请日：2018-04-09
申请人： APPLIED PHYSICAL ELECTRONICS, L.C.
发明人： NUNNALLY, William, Charles
IPC分类号： H01M8/22 , H01M10/42 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/184 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/225
摘要： A system and method including an electrochemical battery system, which includes at least one electrochemical cell container comprising an anode compartment and a cathode compartment, an anode electrode within the anode compartment, and a cathode electrode within the cathode compartment. In addition, the system includes an anode bidirectional pump configured to pump an anode liquid electrolyte selectively in one of two opposite directions through the anode compartment, causing the anode liquid into electrical contact with the anode electrode. Furthermore, the system includes a cathode bidirectional pump configured to pump a cathode liquid electrolyte selectively in one of two opposite directions through the cathode compartment, causing the cathode liquid into electrical contact with the cathode electrode.

6. 发明申请

WO2018082191A1 PHOTO-CATALYTIC EFFECT BATTERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：光催化效应电池
公开(公告)号：WO2018082191A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-11
申请号：PCT/CN2017/000156
申请日：2017-02-13
申请人： GU, Shiping
发明人： GU, Shiping , GU, Haitao
IPC分类号： H01M4/90 , H01M8/22
CPC分类号： H01M4/9041 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/1018 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： This invention photo-catalytic effect battery doesn't need platinum to be the catalysis; Law of photo-catalyst: (1) There is a limit frequency to every chemical material, it means that the frequency of light coming shouldn't be lower than a critical value; the corresponding wavelength is called the limit wavelength; when the frequency of light coming is lower than the limit frequency, no matter how strong the light is, it won't have effect on the catalysis. (2) The activation of chemical material that photo-catalyst works on is dependent on the frequency of light, and it has nothing to do with the intensity of the light. (3) The intensity of the light only influences the number of the catalysis, so it only influences the number of the catalysis in unit time and unit area; if the frequency of the light doesn't change, when the intensity of the light increases, material in the catalytic reaction will be more. Use led arrays or porous surface tubes to catalyze the dissociation of hydrogen, hydrocarbon and oxygen;Materials of positive electrodes and negative electrodes;Add the surface area of hollow electrode plates, particle, nano-particles; Use applied electric filed to improve the efficiency of fuel cells;The way that battery controls the output power.
摘要翻译：本发明的光催化效应电池不需要铂作为催化剂; 光触媒法则：（1）每种化学物质都有一个极限频率，这意味着光线的频率不应低于临界值; 相应的波长称为极限波长; 当光线到达的频率低于极限频率时，无论光线多强，都不会对催化剂产生影响。（2）光催化剂作用的化学物质的激活取决于光的频率，并且与光的强度无关。（3）光的强度只影响催化剂的数量，因此只影响单位时间和单位面积催化剂的数量; 如果光的频率不变，当光的强度增加时，催化反应中的材料将更多。使用LED阵列或多孔表面管催化氢，碳氢化合物和氧的分解;正极材料和负极材料;增加中空电极板，颗粒，纳米颗粒的表面积; 使用应用的电场来提高燃料电池的效率;电池控制输出功率的方式。

7. 发明申请

WO2017201228A1 MOLTEN METAL ANODE SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL FOR TRANSPORTATION-RELATED AUXILIARY POWER UNITS 审中-公开
标题翻译：与运输相关的辅助动力装置的熔融金属阳极固体氧化物燃料电池
公开(公告)号：WO2017201228A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-23
申请号：PCT/US2017/033232
申请日：2017-05-18
申请人： SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY , ALFAISAL UNIVERSITY , ARAMCO SERVICES COMPANY
发明人： FAISAL, Nadimul Haque , AHMED, Rehan , GOOSEN, Matheus F. , KATIKANENI, Sai P. , SOUENTIE, Stamatios
IPC分类号： H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/1233 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2455 , H01M8/124
摘要： A vehicular power system, a vehicle and a method of providing auxiliary power to a vehicle using an auxiliary power unit that uses a molten metal anode solid oxide fuel cell rather than an internal combustion engine. The auxiliary power unit includes a container with numerous fuel cells disposed within it such that when the metal anode is heated, the metal converts to a molten state that can be electrochemically cycled between oxidized and reduced states by oxygen and a fuel present in the molten metal, respectively. The auxiliary power unit further includes a furnace that selectively provides heat to the fuel cells in order to place the anode into its molten metal state. Seals may provide fluid isolation between the molten metal within the container and the ambient environment.
摘要翻译：车辆动力系统，车辆以及使用辅助动力单元向车辆提供辅助动力的方法，所述辅助动力单元使用熔融金属阳极固体氧化物燃料电池而不是内燃机。辅助动力装置包括一个容器，其内设置有许多燃料电池，使得当金属阳极被加热时，金属转变成熔融状态，该熔融状态可以通过氧气和存在于熔融金属中的燃料在氧化状态和还原状态之间进行电化学循环，分别。辅助动力单元还包括炉子，其选择性地向燃料电池提供热量以便将阳极置于其熔融金属状态。密封件可以提供容器内熔融金属与周围环境之间的流体隔离。

8. 发明申请

WO2017178252A1 SYSTEME ET PROCEDE DE STOCKAGE ET DE RESTITUTION D'ENERGIE ELECTROCHIMIQUE A FLUX DE PARTICULES DE POLYMERES REDOX 审中-公开
标题翻译：氧化还原聚合物粒子电化学流动能量储存和重组的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017178252A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-19
申请号：PCT/EP2017/057719
申请日：2017-03-31
申请人： IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES
发明人： BERNARD, Julien , PASQUIER, David , SAUVANT-MOYNOT, Valerie
IPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/20 , H01M8/22
CPC分类号： H01M4/366 , H01M8/188 , H01M8/20 , H01M8/225 , Y02E60/528
摘要： L'invention porte sur un nouveau type de batterie à flux redox, dénommé batterie « à flux de particules redox », dans lequel les matières actives positives et négatives, e.g. les couples redox employés à l'électrode positive et à l'électrode négative, sont des polymères redox en phase solide. Les polymères redox sont mis sous forme de particules électriquement conductrices qui sont transportées au fur et à mesure des besoins dans la zone réactionnelle baignée d'un électrolyte, où elles sédimentent et percolent électriquement jusqu'aux collecteurs de courant, permettant de réaliser les réactions redox et le fonctionnement de la batterie.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种新型电池和电池组，氧化还原流，命名为oacute; 电池＆laquo; ＆Agrave; 氧化还原颗粒物流，其中正和负活性物质，例如所使用的氧化还原对; 正极和＆gt; 负极是固相氧化还原聚合物。氧化还原聚合物呈随时间传输的导电颗粒形式; 测量在电解液中浸泡的反应区中的需要，它们可以电分解和渗透到集电极，从而可以进行氧化还原修复和电池操作。

9. 发明申请

WO2017110880A1 METAL-AIR BATTERY WITH EXPANDABLE ANODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可扩展阳极的金属 - 空气电池
公开(公告)号：WO2017110880A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-29
申请号：PCT/JP2016/088120
申请日：2016-12-21
申请人： SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： KISDARJONO, Hidayat , BAUER, Alexander , STECKER, Gregory , PAN, Wei
IPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M2/38 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/22 , H01M12/08
CPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M4/42 , H01M12/06
摘要： An air cathode battery is provided with a slurry anode. An anode cavity is interposed between the air cathode interior surfaces, with an anode compartment occupying the anode cavity. The anode compartment has a first wall and a second wall, one or both capable of movement. An anode current collector pouch has walls adjacent to interior surfaces of the anode compartment. A zinc slurry occupies an expandable region in the anode compartment between the anode current collector pouch and the anode compartment wall interior surfaces. The anode current collector pouch first wall and second wall contract towards each other in response to expansion in the volume of zinc slurry. In one aspect, the anode compartment first and second walls expand away from each other in response to expansion in the volume of zinc oxide. A replenishable electrolyte source may be used to provide electrolyte to the anode cavity.
摘要翻译：空气阴极电池设有浆料阳极。阳极腔插入在空气阴极内表面之间，阳极室占据阳极腔。阳极室具有第一壁和第二壁，一个或两个能够移动。阳极集电器袋具有与阳极室的内表面相邻的壁。锌浆料占据阳极集流体袋与阳极室壁内表面之间的阳极室中的可膨胀区域。响应于锌浆体积的膨胀，阳极集流体袋的第一壁和第二壁彼此相向收缩。在一个方面，阳极室第一和第二壁响应于氧化锌体积的膨胀而彼此远离地扩展。可补充的电解质源可用于向阳极腔提供电解质。

10. 发明申请

WO2017093754A1 FUEL CELL FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池用于废水处理
公开(公告)号：WO2017093754A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-08
申请号：PCT/GB2016/053803
申请日：2016-12-02
申请人： IMPERIAL INNOVATIONS LIMITED
发明人： KUCERNAK, Anthony , RUBIO-GARCIA, Javier , MALKO, Daniel
IPC分类号： C02F1/467 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/22 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/96 , C02F1/66 , C02F103/38 , C02F103/36 , C02F103/32 , C02F103/28
CPC分类号： C02F1/4672 , B01J31/0202 , B01J31/0204 , B01J31/0208 , B01J31/0215 , B01J31/022 , B01J31/0225 , B01J31/0238 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/06 , B01J2231/62 , C02F1/4676 , C02F1/66 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2101/306 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2101/34 , C02F2101/38 , C02F2101/40 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2103/28 , C02F2103/32 , C02F2103/325 , C02F2103/343 , C02F2103/365 , C02F2103/38 , C02F2201/4619 , C02F2303/10 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/925 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/22 , Y02W10/30 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The invention provides a method of treating waste comprising the steps of: providing an electrochemical cell comprising a cathode, and an anode; supplying a waste stream comprising an organic compound which is a liquid or dissolved in a solvent and contacting the anode and cathode with the waste stream; electrochemically oxidising the organic compound at the anode; supplying oxygen to the cathode; electrochemically reducing the oxygen at the cathode; wherein the cathode comprises a poison resistant oxygen reduction catalyst.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了处理废物的方法，其包括以下步骤：提供包含阴极和阳极的电化学电池; 提供包含液体或溶解在溶剂中的有机化合物并使阳极和阴极与废物流接触的废物流; 在阳极电化学氧化有机化合物; 向阴极供应氧气; 电化学还原阴极处的氧; 其中阴极包含耐毒性氧还原催化剂。

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