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51. 发明申请

WO1994020205A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR STEAM-REFORMING OF LIQUID OR SLURRY FEED MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于液体或浆料进料的蒸汽重整的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO1994020205A1
公开(公告)日：1994-09-15
申请号：PCT/US1994002264
申请日：1994-03-02
申请人： SYNTHETICA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
发明人： SYNTHETICA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , GALLOWAY, Terry, Randolph
IPC分类号： B01J08/12
CPC分类号： A62D3/20 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/06 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/45 , A62D2101/47 , A62D2203/10 , B01D53/70 , B01D53/72 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/12
摘要： A method and apparatus are described for processing liquid or slurry feed material to derive output products of altered character. The apparatus and process are particularly suited for steam reforming of waste materials. A bed (35) of a plurality of independently movable surface presenting bodies is moved through an exposure region in a path of predetermined length. A gas stream is circulated through the bed (35) from a gas input (39) in a direction substantially counter to the direction of movement of the bed (35). Feed material is introduced to the bed for movement therewith through the path in the exposure region (21). The length of the path in the exposure region (21) is selected to result in conversion of at least a portion of the feed material to an output product by reaction with the gas in a gas stream. The reacted gas may then be circulated for further processing, such as to steam reforming detoxification reactor (13).
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于处理液体或浆料进料的方法和装置以得到具有改变特征的输出产物。该设备和方法特别适用于废料的蒸汽重整。多个可独立移动的表面呈现体的床（35）通过预定长度的路径中的曝光区域移动。气流在与床（35）的运动方向大致相反的方向上从气体输入（39）循环通过床（35）。将进料材料通过曝光区域（21）中的路径引入床中以与其一起运动。选择曝光区域（21）中的路径的长度以通过与气流中的气体反应而导致至少一部分进料材料转化成输出产物。然后将反应的气体循环进行进一步处理，例如蒸汽重整解毒反应器（13）。

52. 发明申请

WO9404225A2 METHOD FOR THE DETOXIFICATION OF MUSTARD GAS, SULFUR-CONTAINING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM IONENE POLYMERS AND THEIR USE AS MICROBICIDES 审中-公开
标题翻译：硫酸铵，含硫磺酸季铵盐聚合物及其作为微生物的使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO9404225A2
公开(公告)日：1994-03-03
申请号：PCT/US9307046
申请日：1993-07-30
申请人： BUCKMAN LABOR INC
发明人： PUCKETT WALLACE E , ZOLLINGER MARK L , DEL CORRAL FERNANDO
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A01N41/10 , A01N41/12 , A62D3/30 , A62D3/36 , A62D101/02 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/28 , A62D101/47 , B27K5/00 , C02F1/50 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/02 , C10M135/08 , C10M135/22 , C10N30/16 , C10N40/20
CPC分类号： A62D3/30 , A61L2/18 , A62D3/36 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/47 , C02F1/50
摘要： A method for the detoxification of a mustard gas by reaction with a bis-tertiary diamine resulting in quaternary ammonium ionene polymers. Sulfur-containing quaternary ammonium ionene polymers which are useful as microbicides for controlling the growth of microorganisms in aqueous systems and on surfaces, as well as for inhibiting slime formation in aqueous systems and biocidal compositions contain effective amounts of the sulfur-containing quaternary ammonium ionene polymers.
摘要翻译：一种通过与二叔胺反应导致芥酸气体解毒的方法，得到季铵离子聚合物。可用作杀菌剂用于控制含水体系和表面上的微生物生长以及用于抑制含水体系和杀生物组合物中的粘液形成的含硫季铵紫罗烯聚合物含有有效量的含硫季铵离子聚合物。

53. 发明申请

WO1993019011A1 A METHOD OF TREATING LIQUID EFFLUENTS CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种处理含有机化合物的液体溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993019011A1
公开(公告)日：1993-09-30
申请号：PCT/EP1993000470
申请日：1993-03-02
申请人： KODAK-PATHE , EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , GEHIN, Guy, Michel , CAILLAULT, Olivier, André, Georges
发明人： KODAK-PATHE , EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
IPC分类号： C02F01/72
CPC分类号： A62D3/38 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/02 , B01D15/00 , C02F1/281 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/722 , C02F9/00 , G03C5/31 , G03C5/395 , G03C11/24
摘要： The invention concerns a method of treating effluents in order to eliminate the organic compounds. The method comprises a primary oxidation stage with hydrogen peroxide in an alkaline medium, a secondary oxidation stage in a neutral medium and a subsequent absorption stage. The effluent thus treated can be discharged directly to drain. The invention can be applied in particular to effluents originating from photographic development baths.

54. 发明申请

WO1993017295A1 A METHOD OF DESTROYING EXPLOSIVE SUBSTANCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：破坏爆炸物质的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993017295A1
公开(公告)日：1993-09-02
申请号：PCT/SE1993000171
申请日：1993-02-26
申请人： FÖRSVARETS FORSKNINGSANSTALT , LAMNEVIK, Stefan
发明人： FÖRSVARETS FORSKNINGSANSTALT
IPC分类号： F42D05/04
CPC分类号： A62D3/38 , A62D2101/06 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , F23G7/003 , F23G2209/16 , F42B33/067
摘要： The invention relates to a method of destroying explosive substances in which the explosive substances are converted to a pumpable liquid or suspension which is not detonatable but combustible and which can be burned in conventional boilers intended for energy production. The explosive substance is dissolved or suspended in a combustible liquid which contains no available oxygen or only a small amount of available oxygen, preferably fuel oil, wherein the amount of liquid present is so large as to reduce the energy content of the mixture to 1 MJ/kg or less in the absence of available atmospheric oxygen. The mixture is burned in a combustion apparatus, by delivering the mixture to the combustion apparatus via a liquid fuel burner or a burner for solid fuel/liquid fuel suspensions. The grain size of the explosive substance in suspension is selected so that each grain will be incinerated during its residence time in the flame of the burner concerned.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种破坏爆炸性物质的方法，其中爆炸性物质转化为可引爆液体或悬浮液，该可泵送液体或悬浮液不可引爆但可燃烧，并且可在用于能量生产的常规锅炉中燃烧。爆炸性物质溶解或悬浮在不含有氧气或只有少量可用氧气（优选燃料油）的可燃液体中，其中存在的液体量如此大以致将混合物的能量含量降至1 MJ / kg或更小。混合物在燃烧装置中燃烧，通过液体燃料燃烧器或用于固体燃料/液体燃料悬浮液的燃烧器将混合物输送到燃烧装置。选择悬浮液中的爆炸性物质的粒度，使得每个颗粒在其停留时间内将在相关燃烧器的火焰中焚化。

55. 发明申请

WO1992021917A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DECONTAMINATION OF SOILS 审中-公开
标题翻译：土壤去除的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1992021917A1
公开(公告)日：1992-12-10
申请号：PCT/US1992004471
申请日：1992-05-29
申请人： LATER, Roger, Carson
IPC分类号： F23G05/12
CPC分类号： A62D3/38 , A62D3/176 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/04 , A62D2203/10 , B01J19/123 , B09C1/08
摘要： Solid materials, such as soils, containing contaminants are treated with hydroxylradicals, in the gas phase. The hydroxyl radicals are created by hydrogen peroxide or ozone, preferably a combination of hydrogen peroxide, ozone and UV light. A decontamination unit (10) for on-site use in the treatment of contaminated solid materials, such as contaminated soil, is a totally enclosed closed-loop system containing a soil augers (16), a first UV light port (22), a hydrogen peroxide storage tank (24), further augers (34, 48), a second UV light port (38), peroxide spray nozzles (28, 42) and an air supply fan (50).
摘要翻译：在气相中用羟基自由基处理含有污染物的固体材料，例如土壤。羟基自由基是由过氧化氢或臭氧产生的，最好是过氧化氢，臭氧和紫外光的组合。用于在现场使用污染固体材料如污染土壤的净化单元（10）是一种完全封闭的闭环系统，其包含土壤螺旋钻（16），第一UV光端口（22），过氧化氢储存罐（24），另外的螺旋推运器（34,48），第二UV光端口（38），过氧化物喷嘴（28,42）和供气风扇（50）。

56. 发明申请

WO1991018671A1 PROCESS FOR PROCESSING SOLID PARTICLES CONTAINING TOXIC CHEMICALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：加工含有毒性化学固体颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1991018671A1
公开(公告)日：1991-12-12
申请号：PCT/DE1991000416
申请日：1991-05-22
申请人： KLEINERMANNS, Karl , SCHMITT, Michael
IPC分类号： B01J20/34
CPC分类号： A62D3/38 , A62D3/176 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/02 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/08
摘要： In order to process solid particles containing toxic chemicals, in particular to remove toxic materials, such as chlorinated hydrocarbons, aromatic organic compounds and dioxins, adsorbed on the solid particles, the invention proposes that the particles be exposed to high-energy UV radiation. This process gives a high toxin-decomposition rate and can be used equally well for large and small amounts of particles.

57. 发明申请

WO1991009823A1 PHOTOCATALYTIC PROCESS FOR DEGRADATION OF ORGANIC MATERIALS IN A VAPORIZED OR GASEOUS STATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机物质在蒸发或气候状态下降解的光化学过程
公开(公告)号：WO1991009823A1
公开(公告)日：1991-07-11
申请号：PCT/US1990007651
申请日：1990-12-26
申请人： TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY
发明人： TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY , LICHTIN, Norman, N. , VIJAYAKUMAR, Kallambella, M. , DONG, Junchang
IPC分类号： C07B63/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/176 , A62D3/17 , A62D2101/06 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/10 , B01D53/8662 , B01D53/8668 , C07B61/00
摘要： A novel photocatalytic process is provided for the controlled degradation of vaporized and gaseous organic materials into environmentally compatible products comprising at least carbon dioxide. The process employs a solid catalyst comprising at least one transition element, water vapor, and molecular oxygen to form a reaction mixture with the organic material which is degraded in the presence of ultraviolet, visible, or near infrared photoenergy. The catalytic process has multiple applications including the destruction of organic solvents; the elimination of pollutants from potable water and industrial waste water; and the elimination of organic hazardous and/or toxic substances from collected wastes.
摘要翻译：提供了一种新颖的光催化方法，用于将蒸发和气态有机材料控制降解成至少包含二氧化碳的环境相容的产品。该方法使用包含至少一种过渡元素，水蒸气和分子氧的固体催化剂以形成与在紫外线，可见光或近红外光能存在下降解的有机材料的反应混合物。催化过程有多种应用，包括有机溶剂的破坏; 消除饮用水和工业废水中的污染物; 并从收集的废物中消除有机危险和/或有毒物质。

58. 发明申请

WO1988002268A1 PROCESS FOR DEHALOGENATION OF HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：烃类去除方法
公开(公告)号：WO1988002268A1
公开(公告)日：1988-04-07
申请号：PCT/DE1987000433
申请日：1987-09-23
申请人： BÖLSING, Friedrich
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/34 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , Y10S210/909
摘要： In order to effect dehalogenation of hydrocarbons, in particular polychlorinated aromatic compounds, which are also found in oils, oil sludge or in sea ooze or in the earth, said compounds are dispersed by the DCR process, and the finely-dispersed reaction product thus obtained is made to react in the presence of a nucleophile reaction body until dehalogenation is achieved.
摘要翻译：为了实现在油，油泥或海渗或地球中也发现的烃特别是多氯代芳族化合物的脱卤，所述化合物通过DCR方法分散，并且由此得到的微细分散的反应产物使其在亲核反应体的存在下反应，直至达到脱卤。

59. 发明申请

WO1986002847A1 DESTRUCTION OF TOXIC CHEMICALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：破坏毒性化学品
公开(公告)号：WO1986002847A1
公开(公告)日：1986-05-22
申请号：PCT/US1985001886
申请日：1985-09-30
申请人： USS ENGINEERS AND CONSULTANTS, INC. , BACH, Robert, D.
发明人： USS ENGINEERS AND CONSULTANTS, INC. , NAGEL, Christopher, J.
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/32 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/40 , C21C5/48 , C21C5/5217 , C21C5/5241 , C22B7/003 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P10/253 , Y10S588/90
摘要： Toxic chemicals such as polychlorinated biphenyls and other organic wastes are destroyed, optionally together with inorganic wastes, by injecting them, together with oxygen, into a molten bath such as is utilized in a steelmaking facility. The bath may be melted initially by induction, an electric arc or otherwise; the desired temperature greater than 2500oF. may be maintained thereafter by the reaction of the oxygen and the organic waste. Various by-products may be obtained from the gas.

60. 发明申请

WO2016099760A1 PLASMA ABATEMENT USING WATER VAPOR IN CONJUNCTION WITH HYDROGEN OR HYDROGEN CONTAINING GASES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用水蒸汽与含氢气体或氢气相连的等离子体吸收
公开(公告)号：WO2016099760A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-23
申请号：PCT/US2015/061173
申请日：2015-11-17
申请人： APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
发明人： DICKINSON, Colin John
IPC分类号： H01L21/3065 , H01L21/67
CPC分类号： H01J37/32844 , A62D3/19 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , H01J37/32834 , Y02C20/30
摘要： A plasma abatement process for abating effluent containing a PFC gas from a processing chamber is described. A plasma abatement process takes gaseous foreline effluent from a processing chamber, such as an etch chamber, and reacts with the effluent within a plasma chamber placed in the foreline path. The plasma dissociates the PFC gases and reacts them with a reagent, converting the effluent into compounds that are non-global warming and which may be easily removed by traditional facility water scrubbing technology. This disclosure explains methods to control the reagent hydrogen to oxygen ratio such that in addition to PFC destruction, the abated compounds have modified composition to enable extension of the maintenance interval for downstream supporting equipment.
摘要翻译：描述了用于减轻来自处理室的含有PFC气体的流出物的等离子体消除过程。等离子体消除过程采用来自诸如蚀刻室的处理室的气态前级流出物，并与放置在前级管路中的等离子体室内的流出物反应。等离子体离解PFC气体并与试剂反应，将废水转化成非全球变暖的化合物，并且可以通过传统的设备水洗技术容易地除去。本公开说明了控制试剂氢与氧比的方法，使得除了PFC破坏之外，减排的化合物具有改进的组成以能够延长下游配套设备的维护间隔。

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