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1. 发明申请

WO1994020205A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR STEAM-REFORMING OF LIQUID OR SLURRY FEED MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于液体或浆料进料的蒸汽重整的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO1994020205A1
公开(公告)日：1994-09-15
申请号：PCT/US1994002264
申请日：1994-03-02
申请人： SYNTHETICA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
发明人： SYNTHETICA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , GALLOWAY, Terry, Randolph
IPC分类号： B01J08/12
CPC分类号： A62D3/20 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/06 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/45 , A62D2101/47 , A62D2203/10 , B01D53/70 , B01D53/72 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/12
摘要： A method and apparatus are described for processing liquid or slurry feed material to derive output products of altered character. The apparatus and process are particularly suited for steam reforming of waste materials. A bed (35) of a plurality of independently movable surface presenting bodies is moved through an exposure region in a path of predetermined length. A gas stream is circulated through the bed (35) from a gas input (39) in a direction substantially counter to the direction of movement of the bed (35). Feed material is introduced to the bed for movement therewith through the path in the exposure region (21). The length of the path in the exposure region (21) is selected to result in conversion of at least a portion of the feed material to an output product by reaction with the gas in a gas stream. The reacted gas may then be circulated for further processing, such as to steam reforming detoxification reactor (13).
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于处理液体或浆料进料的方法和装置以得到具有改变特征的输出产物。该设备和方法特别适用于废料的蒸汽重整。多个可独立移动的表面呈现体的床（35）通过预定长度的路径中的曝光区域移动。气流在与床（35）的运动方向大致相反的方向上从气体输入（39）循环通过床（35）。将进料材料通过曝光区域（21）中的路径引入床中以与其一起运动。选择曝光区域（21）中的路径的长度以通过与气流中的气体反应而导致至少一部分进料材料转化成输出产物。然后将反应的气体循环进行进一步处理，例如蒸汽重整解毒反应器（13）。

2. 发明申请

WO1996022158A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PURIFYING GASES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于净化气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996022158A1
公开(公告)日：1996-07-25
申请号：PCT/BE1996000004
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： GROEP DANIS , DRUWEL, Norbert , DE MUYNCK, José, Omer, Arnold
发明人： GROEP DANIS , DRUWEL, Norbert
IPC分类号： B01J08/12
CPC分类号： B01D53/0438 , B01D53/08 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/11 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2257/7022 , B01D2257/7027 , B01D2257/708 , B01D2258/0283 , B01D2259/40081 , B01D2259/4009 , B01J8/125
摘要： Method for decomposing thermally decomposable components which are present in gases, whereby these gases are led through a heat exchange medium consisting of particles which resist the decomposition temperature, and whereby these gases are heated in said heat exchange medium up to the decomposition temperature of the decomposable components, characterized in that the heat exchange medium is continuously carried around and consequently carried away from a first zone (30) in which this heat exchange medium heats the gases and is again carried to a second zone (31) in which the heat exchange medium is heated, at least partly by the waste gases of the combustion of the decomposable components and/or of the decomposition products thereof and by the remainder of the gases which were further heated by this combustion, which combustion mainly takes place in a combustion zone (32) situated between these zones (30 and 31).
摘要翻译：用于分解存在于气体中的可热分解成分的方法，由此将这些气体引导通过由抵抗分解温度的颗粒组成的热交换介质，并且由此将这些气体在所述热交换介质中加热至可分解的分解温度组件，其特征在于，所述热交换介质被连续地携带在第一区域（30）周围，并且因此从其中所述热交换介质加热所述气体并再次运送到第二区域（31），在所述第二区域（31）中所述热交换介质至少部分地被可分解组分和/或其分解产物的燃烧废气和被这种燃烧进一步加热的其余气体加热，该燃烧主要发生在燃烧区中（ 32）位于这些区域（30和31）之间。

3. 发明申请

WO1996037287A1 A METHOD TO CONSTRUCT A COUNTER FLOW PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：构建计数器流程的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996037287A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-28
申请号：PCT/SE1996000653
申请日：1996-05-20
申请人： TIBERG, Lars , KARLSSON, Leif
IPC分类号： B01J08/12
CPC分类号： B01J8/12 , B01D53/08 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2251/606 , B01D2258/0283 , B01D2259/40081
摘要： The invention describes a counter flow process, where an efficient contact is received between a solid, granular material (5) and a liquid or gas. The solid material is fed continually from above, forming a slide cone and is then moved downward through a set of concentric funnels (15) which create an even flow velocity of the granular material (5) over the cross section of the bed (1).
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种逆流过程，其中在固体颗粒材料（5）和液体或气体之间接收有效的接触。固体材料从上方连续进料，形成滑动锥体，然后向下移动通过一组同心的漏斗（15），其在床（1）的横截面上产生颗粒材料（5）的均匀流速，。

4. 发明申请

WO1987000768A1 MOVING BED REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：移动床反应器
公开(公告)号：WO1987000768A1
公开(公告)日：1987-02-12
申请号：PCT/EP1986000435
申请日：1986-07-23
申请人： GROCHOWSKI, Horst
IPC分类号： B01J08/12
CPC分类号： B01D53/08 , B01D46/34 , B01D53/86 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/116 , B01D2259/40081 , B01J8/12
摘要： Moving bed reactor in which a bulk material (10) migrates downward and a fluid flows upward, with an inflow floor (16) above the fluid feed tube (14) with, in particular, louvre-type cones/channels (17) with openings (18) for the extraction of the bulk material and a bulk material distribution flow (28) above the fluid outlet tube (15) with metering openings (29). Uniform fluid flow and extraction of the bulk material particles are made possible without interrupting the fluid flow, by the fact that bulk material extraction tubes/shafts (23) are applied to the cones/channels (17), and are routed through a fluid-tight floor (24) arranged under the fluid feed tube (14), defining an inflow box (25), and that, applied to the metering openings (29), are bulk material metering tubes/shafts (30) defining an outflow space (33), whose lower outlet openings, ending at the same distance above the inflow floor (16), define the discharge cone points (32) of the migrating layer (34), and the bulk material metering tubes/shafts (30) open, in the migrating direction of the bulk material (10), above the points/ridges of the roofs (22) of the inflow floor (16).

5. 发明申请

WO1993003833A1 DEVICE FOR REGENERATING CONTAMINATED CARBON-CONTAINING ADSORBENTS, AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于再生含污染的含碳吸附剂的装置及其使用
公开(公告)号：WO1993003833A1
公开(公告)日：1993-03-04
申请号：PCT/DE1992000670
申请日：1992-08-08
申请人： NYMIC ANSTALT , RITTER, Jürgen
发明人： NYMIC ANSTALT
IPC分类号： B01J08/12
CPC分类号： B01J8/125 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/08 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2258/0291 , B01D2259/40081 , B01D2259/40083 , B01D2259/4009 , B01D2259/402 , B01J20/3416 , B01J20/3458
摘要： Proposed is a simple, inexpensive and reliable device for the regeneration of contaminated carbon-containing adsorbents (6) which are placed in a reactor (1) to form at least two moving beds (2, 3), located one above the other, through which a countercurrent stream of oxygen-free gas passes, the adsorbent (6) in at least the upper bed (2) being heated exclusively by the exclusively countercurrent stream of hot inert gas to a temperature at which desorption occurs. The device is characterized in that the upper bed (2) and the lower bed (3) are connected to each other by a port (11) with a cross-section which is considerably less than that of the beds (2, 3), the gas inlet (9) through which gas is fed into the upper bed (2) having a manifold (100) which is open at the bed end. Below the level of the connecting port (11) is a space (13) containing no adsorbent and fitted with a gas outlet (14). A discharge device (18) at the bottom of the lower bed (3) controls the motion of the adsorbent in all beds (2, 3).

6. 发明申请

WO1990014156A1 FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR INSTALLATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：流化床反应器安装
公开(公告)号：WO1990014156A1
公开(公告)日：1990-11-29
申请号：PCT/EP1990000768
申请日：1990-05-12
申请人： GROCHOWSKI, Horst
IPC分类号： B01J08/12
CPC分类号： B01J8/12 , B01D53/08 , B01D53/12 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/602 , B01D2258/0291 , B01D2259/40007 , B01D2259/40081 , B01D2259/402
摘要： In a fluidized bed reactor installation (1) for treating fluids with a solid bulk material (2), at least one bulk material flows downwards and at least one fluid flows upwards. In order to obtain a more flexible metering of the bulk material at or during the discharge of the bulk material from at least two stacked reaction chambers (5A, 5B), each reaction chamber has an inflow bottom (6A, 6B) preferably formed of funnel- or groove-shaped elements (29, 28). Finally, each reaction chamber is provided with a bulk material distributing bottom (4A; 4B). Tubes or shafts cross at least one inflow bottom (6A; 6B), guiding the bulk material (2) through the reaction chamber but without contacting the bulk material contained in the reaction chamber. Such fluidized bed reactor installations allow a variety of fluid treatments to be carried out, in particular adsorption processes, with an essentially plane-parallel bulk material discharge from the individual reaction chambers.

7. 发明申请

WO1989008498A1 ECONOMIC RECOVERY AND UTILIZATION OF BOILER FLUE GAS POLLUTANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：锅炉燃气污染物的经济恢复与利用
公开(公告)号：WO1989008498A1
公开(公告)日：1989-09-21
申请号：PCT/US1989000926
申请日：1989-03-07
申请人： JOHNSON, Arthur, F. , SACKETT, Robert, L.
IPC分类号： B01J08/12
CPC分类号： B01D53/508 , B01D53/8631 , B01J8/12 , C01F11/464 , Y02P20/584
摘要： Method and apparatus for removing unwanted pollutants from flue gas are disclosed. A scrubbing device having a sequence of at least three vertical beds of particulate material (106, 108, 110) is disposed in a flue gas exhaust duct (20). A first bed comprises boiler ash or sand. Lime in the fly ash reacts with sulfuric acid and water in the flue gas to form gypsum, removing the fly ash in the flue gas. In the second bed, sulfuric acid is condensed and removed on a further bed of boiler ash. In the third bed, a catalyst, typically, an activated aluminous particulate with an alkali coating thereon, provided by the addition of ammonia to the flue gas contacts the gas being treated. The catalyst can then be regenerated. This scrubbing device is readily retrofittable into pre-existing power plants burning sulfur containing coal.
摘要翻译：公开了从废气中去除不需要的污染物的方法和装置。具有至少三个颗粒材料垂直床序列（106,108,110）的擦洗装置设置在烟道气排放管道（20）中。第一张床包括锅炉灰或沙子。飞灰中的石灰与烟气中的硫酸和水反应形成石膏，除去烟道气中的飞灰。在第二床中，将硫酸在另外的锅炉灰床上冷凝并除去。在第三床中，通过向烟道气中加入氨提供的催化剂，通常为其上具有碱性涂层的活化的铝质颗粒与待处理的气体接触。然后可以再生催化剂。该洗涤装置易于改装成燃烧含硫煤的预先存在的发电厂。

8. 发明申请

WO1995013866A1 COUNTERCURRENT GAS-SOLID CONTACTING 审中-公开
标题翻译：对流气固接触
公开(公告)号：WO1995013866A1
公开(公告)日：1995-05-26
申请号：PCT/AU1994000706
申请日：1994-11-16
申请人： COMALCO ALUMINIUM LIMITED , WELLWOOD, Grant, A. , GROSZEK, Martin, A. , LIDDY, Matthew, John
发明人： COMALCO ALUMINIUM LIMITED
IPC分类号： B01J08/12
CPC分类号： C25C3/22 , B01D53/08 , B01D53/261 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2257/2047 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2259/40081 , B01J8/28
摘要： An apparatus (50) for contacting a gas stream (62) with solid particulate material includes two contacting zones (58, 60). Sets of angled blades (54, 56) cause gas flowing through the contacting zones (58, 60) to have a swirling circumferential velocity. Solid particulate material is fed from hopper (70) via line (72) to the upper contacting zone (56), in which the swirling gas flow causes a turbulent band of particles (60) to form. Contact between the gas and the solid occurs in this band of particles. Overflow of particles from band (74) flows down conduits (76, 77) and into lower contacting zone (58). The swirling gas flow in contacting zone (58) causes a turbulent band of particles (78) to be established. The gas stream enters at conduit (62) and travels through the turbulent band of particles (78) in the lower contacting zone (58). The gas then passes through restriction (66), through the turbulent band of particles (74) in upper contacting zone (60) and then leaves the apparatus (50) via outlet (68). Solid is removed from the lower contacting zone (58) via conduits (82, 84). The apparatus allows for counter-current gas-solid contacting and is particularly suitable for use in gas scrubbing operations.
摘要翻译：用于使气流（62）与固体颗粒材料接触的装置（50）包括两个接触区（58,60）。成角度的叶片（54,56）使气体流过接触区域（58,60）以具有旋转圆周速度。固体颗粒材料从料斗（70）通过管线（72）进料到上接触区域（56），其中旋流气流引起形成湍流带的颗粒（60）。气体和固体之间的接触发生在该带状颗粒中。来自带（74）的颗粒的溢流从管道（76,77）流下并进入下接触区（58）。在接触区域（58）中的旋转气体流动导致形成湍流带状颗粒（78）。气流进入管道（62）并且穿过下接触区域（58）中的颗粒（78）的湍流带。气体然后通过限制（66）通过上接触区（60）中的颗粒（74）的湍流带，然后通过出口（68）离开设备（50）。固体通过导管（82,84）从下部接触区域（58）移除。该装置允许逆流气 - 固接触，并且特别适用于气体洗涤操作。

9. 发明申请

WO1993004773A1 BULK-MATERIAL REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：大体积反应堆
公开(公告)号：WO1993004773A1
公开(公告)日：1993-03-18
申请号：PCT/DE1992000719
申请日：1992-08-26
申请人： NYMIC ANSTALT , RITTER, Jürgen
发明人： NYMIC ANSTALT
IPC分类号： B01J08/12
CPC分类号： B01D53/08 , B01D53/0446 , B01D2251/102 , B01D2259/40081 , B01J8/12
摘要： The bulk-material reactor described has a travelling bed (3) made up of the bulk material held inside a reactor housing (1), the bed having an input assembly (14, 15) at the top and an outlet assembly (4) at the bottom, as well as a gas-supply line (10) and a gas-discharge line (18) at different ends of the bed (3). The bed (3) is disposed round a central hollow column (2), the floor (6) of which adjoins the outlet assembly (4), holding the bulk material at a given angle of repose. The reactor can be connected up with similar types of reactor to give large reactor assemblies since the gas-supply line is of a special design, the interior of the central hollow column (2) forming the gas-supply line (10) and the floor (6) of the column (2) having an oulet opening (11).

10. 发明申请

WO1991009672A1 DEVICE FOR THE SEPARATION OF UNDESIRED EXHAUST GAS COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分离未排气的排气组件的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1991009672A1
公开(公告)日：1991-07-11
申请号：PCT/EP1990002057
申请日：1990-11-30
申请人： STEAG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , BRÜGGENDICK, Hermann , KLINGINGER, Karl
发明人： STEAG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： B01J08/12
CPC分类号： B01J8/12 , B01D53/0446 , B01D53/08 , B01D2259/40081 , B01J8/003
摘要： The device for the separation of undesired exhaust gas components has a reactor (1) limited at the base by a counter-flow floor (3). The floor (3) has extractor funnels (10) in grid array for the throughput of a granular adsorption agent. A row of extractor funnels (10) is formed between two oppositely inclined walls (13a, 13b) in the floor (3) in a gully (12) open at the top in which there are alternately inflow (14) and funnel (11) apertures. Inflow apertures for the fluid are covered by pyramidal or pyramid-sector-shaped hoods (15), the lower edges of which are at a vertical distance from the oppositely sloped walls of the floor. Each funnel aperture (11) is partly covered by the neighbouring hoods (15) on either side.

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