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1. 发明申请

WO1998010838A1 APPARATUS FOR DISSOCIATING BULK WASTE IN A MOLTEN METAL BATH 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在熔融金属浴中分解大块废物的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998010838A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-19
申请号：PCT/US1996014689
申请日：1996-09-12
申请人： MOLTEN METAL TECHNOLOGY, INC.
发明人： MOLTEN METAL TECHNOLOGY, INC. , LOEWEN, Eric, P. , WHITE, Arthur, W.
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： C22B7/02 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/005 , C03B18/00 , C21B3/04 , C22B7/001 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P40/52 , Y02W30/542
摘要： A reactor (12) includes a bulk waste inlet (20) and a gas outlet (28). A baffle (32) within the reactor (12) has a lower edge (34) which can be immersed by a molten metal bath (56) within the reactor (12). The baffle (32) partitions gaseous volume above the molten metal bath (56) into a first region (58), proximate to the bulk waste inlet (20), and a second region (60), proximate to the gas outlet (28). A gas conduit (42) extends from the first region (58) to a portion of the reactor (12) beneath the second region (60). Gas is directed from the first region (58) through the gas conduit (42) to a portion of the molten metal bath beneath (56) the second region (60). The gas pressure is thereby equalized above the molten metal bath (56) in the first (58) and second regions (60) during dissociation of bulk waste directed into the first region (58).
摘要翻译：反应器（12）包括大量废物入口（20）和气体出口（28）。反应器（12）内的挡板（32）具有下边缘（34），该下边缘可被熔融金属浴（56）浸入反应器（12）内。挡板（32）将熔融金属浴（56）上方的气体体积分隔成邻近大量废物入口（20）的第一区域（58）和靠近气体出口（28）的第二区域（60）。气体管道（42）从第一区域（58）延伸到第二区域（60）下方的反应器（12）的一部分。气体从第一区域（58）通过气体导管（42）引导到第二区域（60）下面（56）下方的熔融金属浴的一部分。因此，在引导到第一区域（58）的散装废物解离期间，气体压力在第一（58）和第二区域（60）中的熔融金属浴（56）之上均衡。

2. 发明申请

WO1997044096A1 PLASMA INCINERATION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：等离子体焚烧方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997044096A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-27
申请号：PCT/IL1997000163
申请日：1997-05-20
申请人： STATE OF ISRAEL ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION SOREQ NUCLEAR RESEARCH CENTER , WALD, Shlomo
发明人： STATE OF ISRAEL ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION SOREQ NUCLEAR RESEARCH CENTER
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/19 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2203/10 , F23G5/085 , Y10S588/90
摘要： A method for the incineration of a fluid or fluidizable material by use of a pulsed plasma is disclosed. The plasma is produced by a confined discharge in a closed chamber having an exit port and containing an ablating material. The method comprises the following steps: a) introducing the material into the chamber; and b) generating a plasma by ignition within the chamber thereby producing a flow of the plasma which incinerates the fluid material. Further described are a process for the detoxification of waste materials and a method for cracking a first compound in order to form a second compound using the method of the invention. A plasma incinerator is also described.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过使用脉冲等离子体焚烧流体或可流化材料的方法。等离子体通过具有出口并且包含消融材料的封闭室中的有限放电产生。该方法包括以下步骤：a）将材料引入室中; 和b）通过在室内点火产生等离子体，从而产生焚烧流体材料的等离子体流。进一步描述了使用本发明的方法的废物的解毒方法和裂化第一化合物以形成第二化合物的方法。还描述了等离子焚烧炉。

3. 发明申请

WO1997043014A1 DEGRADATION OF BIODEGRADABLE POLYESTER AMIDES WITH ENZYMES 审中-公开
标题翻译：的用酶聚酯类生物可降解的降解
公开(公告)号：WO1997043014A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-20
申请号：PCT/EP1997002211
申请日：1997-04-30
申请人： BAYER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , KOCH, Rainhard
发明人： BAYER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/02 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , C02F3/342 , C02F2303/12 , C08J11/105 , C08J2367/04 , Y02W30/702 , Y10S435/832 , Y10S435/836
摘要： A process for the enzymatic degradation of polyester amides, in which the polyester amides are mixed with enzymes selected from the group of esterases, lipases and proteases in an aqueous solution which may be buffered.
摘要翻译：一种用于聚酯酰胺，其中所述聚酯酰胺是在水溶液中可以被选自下组的酯酶，脂肪酶和蛋白酶的酶选择的被缓冲酶促降解方法，被添加。

4. 发明申请

WO1997034660A1 METHOD FOR HOT AND SUPERCRITICAL WATER OXIDATION OF MATERIAL USING SPECIFIC REACTANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用特定反应物的材料的热超临界水氧化方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997034660A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-25
申请号：PCT/US1997004443
申请日：1997-03-19
申请人： SRI INTERNATIONAL , ROSS, David, S. , JAYAWEERA, Indira , BOMBERGER, David, C. , LEIF, Roald, N.
发明人： SRI INTERNATIONAL
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/20 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , C02F1/722 , C02F11/086 , C02F2101/36 , Y10S210/908 , Y10S210/909 , Y10S210/915
摘要： This invention relates to a process for the decomposition of material selected from halogenated organic compounds, to compounds which are environmentally acceptable, or are amenable to further degradation by conventional disposal systems to produce environmentally acceptable products, which process comprises: (a) conveying an aqueous solution or an aqueous slurry of material into a reaction zone capable of withstanding the temperatures and pressures of decomposition of the material; (b) contacting the material in the reaction zone with aqueous sodium carbonate as a reactant in an amount effective to decompose the material under hydrothermal oxidation conditions of between about 300 and 600 DEG C and a pressure of between about 10 and 400 atmospheres for between 0.01 and 120 min wherein the specific reactant, a carbonate such as sodium carbonate, at the reaction conditions is present at about 10 % or less as a water-soluble salt as compared to the solubility of the salt at ambient conditions wherein the specific reactant is essentially present as a solid and the oxidation occurs under heterogeneous conditions, wherein the process occurs in the presence of a gaseous oxidant wherein said oxidant is present in an amount of between about 0.01 and 50 % by weight of the material; (c) producing about 99 % or greater of the decomposition of the material, or 99 % or greater conversion of the material to compounds which are environmentally acceptable or to compounds which are amendable to further degradation; and (d) optionally degrading further the compounds produced in step (c) by reaction to environmentally acceptable products. Preferably, the specific reactant is sodium carbonate and the oxidant is oxygen or air. Preferably, the halogenated organic compound is selected from polychlorobiphenyl, polybromobiphenyl mono-chlorobenzodioxin or poly-chlorobenzodioxin compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种将选自卤代有机化合物的材料分解成环境可接受的化合物或通过常规处理系统进一步降解以生产环境可接受的产品的方法，该方法包括：（a）输送水性溶液或材料的水性浆料进入能够承受材料分解的温度和压力的反应区; （b）使反应区中的材料与碳酸钠水溶液作为反应物接触，其量可以有效地在约300-600℃的水热氧化条件下分解该材料，在约10-400个大气压之间压力为0.01 和120分钟，其中在反应条件下的特定反应物碳酸酯如碳酸钠在水溶性盐中的存在量为约10％或更少，与盐在环境条件下的溶解度相比，其中特定反应物基本上是作为固体存在并且氧化发生在非均相条件下，其中该方法在气态氧化剂存在下进行，其中所述氧化剂的存在量为所述材料重量的约0.01％至50％; （c）产生约99％或更多的材料分解，或99％或更多的材料转化为环境可接受的化合物或可修饰为进一步降解的化合物; 和（d）通过与环境可接受的产物反应，任选进一步降解步骤（c）中产生的化合物。优选地，特定反应物是碳酸钠，氧化剂是氧气或空气。优选地，卤代有机化合物选自聚氯联苯，聚溴联苯一氯代二氯苯或聚氯苯并二恶英化合物。

5. 发明申请

WO1997030758A1 BACTERIUM SPECIES COMAMONAS ACIDOVORANS P4a AND PROCESS FOR THE MICROBIAL DECONTAMINATION OF MATERIALS POLLUTED WITH PHENOXYACETIC ACID HERBICIDES 审中-公开
标题翻译：菌种毛单胞acidovorans P4A和方法与苯氧乙酸除草剂污染的材料微生物去污
公开(公告)号：WO1997030758A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-28
申请号：PCT/EP1997000241
申请日：1997-01-20
申请人： UFZ-UMWELTFORSCHUNGSZENTRUM LEIPZIG-HALLE GMBH , MÜLLER, Roland , BABEL, Wolfgang , HOFFMANN, Doreen
发明人： UFZ-UMWELTFORSCHUNGSZENTRUM LEIPZIG-HALLE GMBH
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： C12R1/01 , A62D3/02 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , B09C1/10 , C02F3/06 , C02F3/34 , Y02W10/15
摘要： The invention relates to a novel bacterium species comamonas acidovorans P4a (DSM 10574) and a process for the microbial decontamination of materials, water or soils contaminated by herbicides, especially 2,4-dichloro and/or 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D and/or MCPA) or their salts. The bacterial species of the invention is stable and metabolically active up to pH values of 12.5 and tolerates heavy pollution with the toxic compounds 2,4-D and MCPA.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种新的细菌菌株丛毛单胞acidvorans P4A（DSM 10474）和的微生物净化的方法除草剂装，特别是与2,4-二氯和/或4-氯-2-甲基苯氧乙酸（2,4-D和/ 或MCPA）或其盐污染的材料，水域或土壤。本发明的细菌菌株是稳定的，具有代谢活性的高达12.5的pH值并耐受高负荷的有毒化合物2,4-D和MCPA。

6. 发明申请

WO1997027903A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TREATING SOLIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理固体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997027903A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-07
申请号：PCT/US1997000538
申请日：1997-01-27
申请人： VIAL, Jean-Luc
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01J8/12 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/36 , C10J2300/1628 , C10J2300/1631
摘要： An apparatus and method suitable for the treatment of solid materials, and, particularly, waste, are disclosed. The apparatus includes a reaction vessel (20) including a reaction chamber (16); a system (3) for introducing solid material into the reaction chamber; a steam generating system for supplying steam to the reaction chamber to react with the solid materials; a grate (2) disposed in the reaction chamber (16) having openings of an effective size to pass ash and steam; an ash extraction system (4) disposed below the grate for extracting ash. The extracted ash may be fed into the reaction chamber (16) along with selected metallic oxides and lime. The apparatus may further include peripheral systems for treating the ash and gaseous by-products.
摘要翻译：公开了适用于固体材料，特别是废物的处理的装置和方法。该装置包括：反应容器（20），包括反应室（16）; 用于将固体材料引入反应室的系统（3）; 用于向反应室供应蒸汽以与固体材料反应的蒸汽发生系统; 设置在具有有效尺寸的开口以使灰分和蒸汽通过的反应室（16）中的格栅（2）设置在炉排下方的用于提取灰分的灰分提取系统（4）。提取的灰分可以与选择的金属氧化物和石灰一起进料到反应室（16）中。该装置还可以包括用于处理灰分和气体副产物的外围系统。

7. 发明申请

WO1997027902A1 METHOD OF DECOMPOSING ASBESTOS-CONTAINING WASTES 审中-公开
标题翻译：分解含有ASBESTOS的废物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997027902A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-07
申请号：PCT/FI1997000057
申请日：1997-02-03
申请人： HJA-ENGINEERING OY , PUSA, Markku, Pete, Juhani , KARHUMÄKI, Markku, Kalevi , AHONEN, Heikki, Juhani
发明人： HJA-ENGINEERING OY
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/36 , A62D2101/41 , B09B3/0066 , C04B14/405 , C04B18/0481 , Y02W30/58 , Y02W30/91 , C04B14/40 , C04B20/023
摘要： The invention relates to a method for neutralizing asbestos waste. According to the method, the waste is contacted with an acid capable of dissolving the asbestos, or with a salt thereof. According to the method, a hydrochloric acid solution is used as the acid, containing a suitable potassium salt in an amount of about 0.5 to 10 % based on the amount of the hydrochloric acid, in particular potassium sulphate, potassium chloride, potassium nitrate, potassium carbonate or potassium phosphate, and possibly a small amount of nitric acid and/or phosphoric acid. In order to enhance the dissolution of the asbestos, the waste is first wetted with water which may contain a surface activity reducing agent. The invention also relates to a method for disposing of the asbestos material in acetylene cylinders, whereby the acetylene cylinder is cut in two and the material is removed by hydrostatic pressure. Next, the wetted material is treated with a hydrochloric acid solution. The invention can also advantageously be applied to demolition waste from buildings.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种中和石棉废物的方法。根据该方法，废物与能够溶解石棉的酸或其盐接触。根据该方法，使用盐酸溶液作为酸，其含有相对于盐酸的量为约0.5〜10％的合适的钾盐，特别是硫酸钾，氯化钾，硝酸钾，钾碳酸盐或磷酸钾，以及可能的少量硝酸和/或磷酸。为了增强石棉的溶解度，首先用可能含有表面活性降低剂的水润湿废物。本发明还涉及一种在乙炔气瓶中处理石棉材料的方法，由此将乙炔气瓶切成两部分，并通过静水压力除去材料。接下来，用盐酸溶液处理润湿的材料。本发明还可以有利地应用于从建筑物中拆除废物。

8. 发明申请

WO1997025106A1 DISINFECTING COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES FOR DISINFECTING SURFACES 审中-公开
标题翻译：消毒表面的消毒组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997025106A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-17
申请号：PCT/US1997000327
申请日：1997-01-08
申请人： THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY , ROMANO, Nicoletta , TRANI, Marina , MINERVINI, Giovanni , BROWN, Marena, Dessette
发明人： THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： A01N59/00 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/90 , C11D1/92 , C11D3/0031 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/2034 , C11D3/2037 , C11D3/364 , C11D3/3947 , C11D3/48 , C11D3/50 , C11D17/041 , A01N25/30 , A01N31/08 , A01N31/16 , A01N43/90 , A01N49/00 , A01N59/02 , A01N65/00
摘要： The present invention relates to the disinfection of surfaces with a liquid disinfecting composition comprising a peroxygen bleach and an antimicrobial active of essential oil or mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用包含过氧漂白剂和精油的抗微生物活性物质或其混合物的液体消毒组合物对表面进行消毒。

9. 发明申请

WO1997024162A1 PROCESS FOR THE REDUCTION OF CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS AND PRODUCTION OF DERIVATIVES THEREOF IN AN ELECTROLYTIC CELL, CELL FOR CARRYING OUT SAID REDUCTION AND PROCESS FOR REMOVING THE BY-PRODUCTS FORMED WITHIN THE CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于减少氯氟烃的方法和在电解槽中产生衍生物的方法，用于进行减少的细胞和移除细胞中形成的副产物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997024162A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-10
申请号：PCT/ES1996000248
申请日：1996-12-26
申请人： SOCIEDAD ESPANOLA DE CARBUROS METALICOS, S.A. , CASADO GIMENEZ, Juan , CABOT JULIA, Pere-Lluis
发明人： SOCIEDAD ESPANOLA DE CARBUROS METALICOS, S.A.
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： C25B3/04 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/4676 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2101/36 , Y02W10/37
摘要： In the process for the electrolytic reduction of chlorofluorocarbons and production of derivatives thereof, the anode or anodes are of the hydrogen diffusion type. Preferably, the anodes are hydrogen permeable membranes which comprise metal palladium. The process for the removal of by-products formed within said cell comprises the absorption of hydracids, the incineration of hydrocarbons and the absorption of incineration products. It provides for the treatment of various CFCs and mixtures thereof and of other halogenated contaminants such as pesticides, haloaromatic derivatives and polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs).
摘要翻译：在氯氟烃的电解还原和其衍生物的生产方法中，阳极或阳极是氢扩散型的。优选地，阳极是包含金属钯的氢可渗透膜。去除所述细胞内形成的副产物的方法包括吸收氢化物，焚化烃和吸收焚烧产物。它提供了各种氟氯化碳及其混合物以及其他卤化污染物如农药，卤代芳族衍生物和聚氯联苯（PCBs）的处理。

10. 发明申请

WO1997015355A1 METHOD FOR PROCESSING WASTE CONTAINING METAL CONTAMINANTS USING A REDUCING AGENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用还原剂处理含有金属污染物的废物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997015355A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-01
申请号：PCT/FR1996001662
申请日：1996-10-24
申请人： CERNIX , TURMEL, Jean-Michel , ROCHERULLE, Jean , GRANGE, Paul , RAZAFINDRAKOTO, John , VERDIER, Patrick , LAURENT, Yves
发明人： CERNIX
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/37 , A62D2101/08 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/43 , C22B7/004 , C22B7/009 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P10/218 , Y10S75/961
摘要： A method for processing waste containing metal contaminants in the form of metals modified by carbon, oxygen, phosphorus or sulphur, wherein the powdered waste is mixed with an ionic reducing agent (not aluminium nitride) in an inert liquid medium, the mixture is melted to give a first liquid phase and a second metal phase, and the two phases are separated and solidified to enable disposal or temporary storage of the first phase and recycling of the second phase. The method is useful for inerting or reclaiming waste containing metal contaminants.
摘要翻译：一种处理含有由碳，氧，磷或硫改性的金属形式的金属污染物的废物的方法，其中将粉末废物与惰性液体介质中的离子还原剂（非氮化铝）混合，将该混合物熔化成给出第一液相和第二金属相，并且两相被分离和固化，以使第一相的处理或临时储存和第二相的再循环。该方法可用于惰化或回收含有金属污染物的废物。

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