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1. 发明申请

WO2006076406A3 FORMULATIONS FOR THE DECONTAMINATION OF TOXIC CHEMICALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：有毒化学品的去污染配方
公开(公告)号：WO2006076406A3
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：PCT/US2006000939
申请日：2006-01-11
申请人： CLEAN EARTH TECH LLC , QIAN JIANQUO , PURDUM RON W
发明人： QIAN JIANQUO , PURDUM RON W
IPC分类号： C08K5/15 , A61L2/00 , A61L2/10 , A61L2/16 , B65B55/10 , C07C409/00 , C07C409/24 , C07C409/26
CPC分类号： C11D3/48 , A01N59/00 , A61L2/0088 , A61L2/10 , A61L2/186 , A61L2/208 , A61L2/22 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/45 , A62D2101/47 , A62D2101/49 , C08K5/14 , C11D1/345 , C11D3/3753 , C11D3/3776 , C11D3/3947 , A01N25/10 , A01N25/30 , A01N37/16 , A01N2300/00 , C08L29/14
摘要： A decontaminant composition comprising a peroxide; an organic co-solvent; an amine, which in reaction with the peroxide is a source of a perhydrolysis species; a phase transfer catalyst comprising at least one quaternary ammonium compound; a metal oxide catalyst; a chemical base; and at least one pH buffering compound.
摘要翻译：一种包含过氧化物的去污染组合物; 有机共溶剂; 与过氧化物反应的胺是过水解物质的来源; 包含至少一种季铵化合物的相转移催化剂; 金属氧化物催化剂; 一个化学基地; 和至少一种pH缓冲化合物。

2. 发明申请

WO02018069A1 PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF BOTTOM ASH FROM WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从废物焚烧厂处理底部灰尘的方法
公开(公告)号：WO02018069A1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-07
申请号：PCT/DK2000/000479
申请日：2000-09-01
IPC分类号： A62D3/33 , A62D101/08 , A62D101/43 , A62D101/47 , B09B3/00 , C22B7/00 , A62D3/00 , B01D53/48
CPC分类号： A62D3/33 , A62D2101/08 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2101/47 , B09B3/00 , C22B7/006 , Y02P10/234
摘要： The sulfate content in bottom ash from waste incineration plants is reduced by washing with water the addition of readily soluble carbonate salts or hydrogen carbonate salts.
摘要翻译：来自废弃焚化厂的底灰中的硫酸盐含量通过用水洗涤而减少，加入易溶碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐。

3. 发明申请

WO98032473A3 REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS OF VOLATILE COMPOUNDS BY ADDITIVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过添加剂减少挥发性化合物的排放
公开(公告)号：WO98032473A3
公开(公告)日：1998-09-11
申请号：PCT/IB1998/000063
申请日：1998-01-16
IPC分类号： C07D275/02 , A61L9/01 , A62D3/30 , A62D101/26 , A62D101/28 , A62D101/45 , A62D101/47 , C07D275/04 , C08B37/16 , C09K3/00 , A61L9/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/30 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/45 , A62D2101/47
摘要： This application relates to the use of isothiazolone compounds, mercapto compounds, cyclodextrin compounds, iodopropynyl butylcarbamate, diiodomethyl p-tolyl sulphone, zinc oxide, hydrogen peroxide or mixtures of two or more such compounds as additive for the reduction of emissions of volatile compounds which are potentially hazardous or cause unpleasant odour from compositions which comprise constituents which form such compounds which are potentially hazardous or cause unpleasant odour.

4. 发明申请

WO1996028239A1 METHOD FOR PURIFYING GASEOUS OR LIQUID EFFLUENTS CONTAINING SULPHUR DERIVATIVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于净化含有硫化物衍生物的气体或液体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996028239A1
公开(公告)日：1996-09-19
申请号：PCT/FR1995000313
申请日：1995-03-15
申请人： DAVID, Philippe-Marie
IPC分类号： B01D53/48
CPC分类号： A62D3/30 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/47 , B01D53/48
摘要： A method for purifying gaseous or liquid effluents containing sulphur derivatives (H2S, alkylmercaptans, SO2), wherein (i) the effluent to be processed is alkalised to a pH greater than 9 in the presence of a base of general formula M-OH, wherein M is an alkali metal, an alkaline-earth metal, a condensation agent between the organic portion of the compound of formula (I) below and the sulphur derivative, or a phase transfer agent, particularly a quaternary ammonium or a ligand; and (ii) the product from (i) is contacted with a compound having general formula X-(CH2)n-CO-R (I), wherein X is a halogen; a sulphonyl halide of formula X'-SO2-R', where X' is halogen and R' is a C1-20 alkyl group or an optionally substituted aryl group; or an OH group; R is C1-16 alkoxy, a group NH-R", where R" is a hydrogen atom or a primary or secondary amine radical; an OR2 group where R2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline-earth metal or an ammonium group; or halogen; and n is a number from 1 to 4; at a temperature of 12-95 DEG C and under atmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译：一种用于净化含有硫衍生物（H 2 S，烷基硫醇，SO 2）的气态或液体流出物的方法，其中（i）在通式M-OH的碱存在下将待处理的流出物碱化至pH大于9，其中 M是碱金属，碱土金属，下式（I）化合物的有机部分和硫衍生物之间的缩合剂，或相转移剂，特别是季铵或配体; 和（ii）将来自（i）的产物与具有通式X-（CH 2）n -CO-R（I）的化合物接触，其中X为卤素; 式X'-SO2-R'的磺酰卤，其中X'是卤素，R'是C1-20烷基或任意取代的芳基; 或OH基团; R是C1-16烷氧基，NH-R“基团，其中R”是氢原子或伯或仲胺基团; 其中R2是氢原子的OR2基团，碱金属，碱土金属或铵基团; 或卤素; n为1〜4的数; 在12-95℃的温度和大气压下进行。

5. 发明申请

WO1995011061A1 P4S10 WASTE DISPOSAL METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译： P4S10废物处理方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995011061A1
公开(公告)日：1995-04-27
申请号：PCT/FR1994001236
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： ELF ATOCHEM S.A. , BOURDAUDUCQ, Paul , PENEL, Laurent
发明人： ELF ATOCHEM S.A.
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/35 , A62D2101/45 , A62D2101/47 , A62D2203/02
摘要： A method for disposing of waste generated during the manufacture, packaging and use of P4S10 by preparing an alkaline solution of said waste and biologically oxidising said solution.
摘要翻译：一种通过制备所述废物的碱性溶液并生物氧化所述溶液来处理在制造，包装和使用P4S10期间产生的废物的方法。

6. 发明申请

WO2009094098A2 METHOD AND FORMULATION FOR NEUTRALIZING TOXIC CHEMICALS AND MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：中毒化学品和材料中和方法与制剂
公开(公告)号：WO2009094098A2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：PCT/US2008/088547
申请日：2008-12-30
申请人： E-Z-EM, INC. , HENRY, Timothy, G. , PRICE, Barbara, B.
发明人： HENRY, Timothy, G. , PRICE, Barbara, B.
IPC分类号： A62D3/30 , A62D3/33
CPC分类号： A62D3/36 , A61K8/40 , A61Q17/00 , A62D3/30 , A62D3/33 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2101/45 , A62D2101/47 , A62D2101/49
摘要： The present invention is directed to a formulation and associated method for neutralizing one or more toxic chemical and/or materials including toxic industrial chemicals and toxic industrial materials, such as irritants, heavy metals, radioactive metals, acids and acid irritants, pesticides, and various agricultural chemicals, (collectively referred to as toxic chemical, materials, or simply toxins) as well as decontaminating surfaces that have come into contact with these agents. As a result, the formulation of the present invention can be used for neutralizing a broad spectrum of toxic chemicals and materials. In one embodiment, the active ingredient comprises 2, 3, butanedione monoxime (also known as diacetyl monoxime (DAM)), and alkali salts thereof such as potassium 2,3-butanedione monoxime (KBDO). The formulation also typically includes a carrier in which the active ingredient is dispersed. In one embodiment, the carrier comprises polyethylene glycol (PEG); monomethoxypolyethylene glycol(mPEG); and combinations and derivatives thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于中和一种或多种有毒化学物质和/或材料的制剂和相关方法，所述有毒化学物质和/或材料包括毒性工业化学品和毒性工业材料，例如刺激物，重金属，放射性金属，酸和酸性刺激物，农药和各种农药（统称为有毒化学品，材料或简单毒素）以及与这些药剂接触的表面去污。结果，本发明的配方可用于中和广谱的有毒化学物质和材料。在一个实施方案中，活性成分包含2,3-丁二酮单肟（也称为二乙酰单肟（DAM））及其碱金属盐，例如2,3-丁二酮一肟钾（KBDO）。制剂通常还包括其中分散有活性成分的载体。在一个实施方案中，载体包含聚乙二醇（PEG）; 单甲氧基聚乙二醇（mPEG）; 及其组合和衍生物。

7. 发明申请

WO2003094977A2 MATERIALS FOR DEGRADING CONTAMINANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：降解污染物的材料
公开(公告)号：WO2003094977A2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-20
申请号：PCT/US2003/014375
申请日：2003-05-05
申请人： EMORY UNIVERSITY , OKUN, Nelya , HILL, Craig, L.
发明人： OKUN, Nelya , HILL, Craig, L.
IPC分类号： A61L
CPC分类号： A62D3/30 , A61L2/23 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/47 , Y10S588/901
摘要： Briefly described, compositions, materials including the compositions, methods of using the compositions, and methods of degrading contaminants, are described herein. The composition can include a polyoxometalate/cationic silica material. In addition, the compositions can be made of a polyoxometalate/cationic silica material, a copper (II) salt having a weakly bound anion, and a nitrate salts. Further, the compositions can be made of a polyoxometalate/cationic silica material, a copper (II) salt having a weakly bound anion, a compound selected from tetraethylammonium (TEA) nitrate, tetra-n-butylammonium (TBA) nitrate, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：简要描述，本文描述了组合物，包括组合物的材料，使用组合物的方法和降解污染物的方法。组合物可以包括多金属氧酸盐/阳离子二氧化硅材料。此外，组合物可以由多金属氧酸盐/阳离子二氧化硅材料，具有弱结合阴离子的铜（II）盐和硝酸盐形成。此外，组合物可以由多金属氧酸盐/阳离子二氧化硅材料，具有弱结合阴离子的铜（II）盐，选自四乙基铵（TEA）硝酸盐，四正丁基铵（TBA）硝酸盐）及其组合的化合物。

8. 发明申请

WO0134279A3 POLYOXOMETALATE MATERIALS, METAL-CONTAINING MATERIALS, AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：多金属材料，含金属材料及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO0134279A3
公开(公告)日：2002-01-24
申请号：PCT/US0028152
申请日：2000-10-11
申请人： UNIV EMORY
发明人： HILL CRAIG , XU LING , RHULE JEFFREY T , BORING ERIC A
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/30 , A62D3/38 , A62D5/00 , A62D101/02 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/24 , A62D101/26 , A62D101/28 , A62D101/47 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： A62D5/00 , A62D3/30 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/47
摘要： The invention relates to a polyoxometalate topical composition for removing a contaminant from an environment, comprising a topical carrier and at least one polyoxometalate, with the proviso that the polyoxometalate is not H5PV2Mo10O40; K5Si(H2O)Mn W11O39; K4Si(H2O)Mn W11O39; or K5Co W12O40. The invention further relates to a method for removing a contaminant from an environment by the composition and contacting a polyoxometalate powder or a polyoxometalate coating with the environment. It further relates to a modified polyoxometalate, comprising the admixture of (1) a polyoxometalate and (2) a cerium, a silver, a gold, a platinum compound, or a combination thereof. The invention further relates to a method for removing a contaminant from an environment by contacting a modified material comprising (1) a material and (2) a metal compound comprising a transition metal compound, an actinide compound, a lanthanide compound, or a combination thereof, wherein the metal compound is not a polyoxometalate. The modified material comprises (1) a material comprising a topical carrier, a powder, a coating, or a fabric, and (2) a metal compound comprising a transition metal compound, an actinide compound, a lanthanide compound, or a combination thereof, wherein the metal compound is not a polyoxometalate. The invention further relates to an article comprising the modified material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于从环境中除去污染物的多金属氧酸盐局部组合物，其包含局部载体和至少一种多金属氧酸盐，条件是多金属氧酸盐不是H5PV2Mo10O40; K5Si（H2O）的Mn W11O39; K4Si（H2O）的Mn W11O39; 或K5Co W12O40。本发明还涉及通过该组合物从环境中除去污染物并使多金属氧酸盐粉末或多金属氧酸盐涂层与环境接触的方法。它还涉及一种改性多金属氧酸盐，其包含（1）多金属氧酸盐和（2）铈，银，金，铂化合物或其组合的混合物。本发明还涉及通过使包含（1）材料和（2）包含过渡金属化合物，锕系化合物，镧系元素化合物或其组合的金属化合物的改性材料与环境相接触来除去污染物的方法，其中所述金属化合物不是多金属氧酸盐。改性材料包括（1）包含局部载体，粉末，涂层或织物的材料，和（2）包含过渡金属化合物，锕系化合物，镧系元素化合物或其组合的金属化合物，其中所述金属化合物不是多金属氧酸盐。本发明还涉及包含改性材料的制品。

9. 发明申请

WO01045832A2 SINGLE STAGE DENITRATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：单阶段渗透
公开(公告)号：WO01045832A2
公开(公告)日：2001-06-28
申请号：PCT/US2000/041323
申请日：2000-10-19
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/20 , A62D3/37 , A62D3/38 , A62D101/26 , A62D101/45 , A62D101/47 , B01D53/56 , B01J8/08 , B09B3/00 , C02F1/70 , C02F1/72 , B01J
CPC分类号： A62D3/37 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/45 , A62D2101/47 , A62D2203/10 , B01D53/565 , C02F1/70 , C02F1/725 , C02F2101/16
摘要： A system and method is described having a single reaction vessel (12) using superheated steam optionally augmented by oxygen for reducing nitrogen oxides present in a wide variety of organic compounds. Reduction takes place quickly when a steam/oxygen mixture is injected into a fluidized bed (22) of ceramic beads. Reducing additives are metered into the reaction vessel (12) and/or provide energy input to reduce nitrates to nitrogen. The speed of the fluidizing gas mixture agitates the beads that then help to break up solid wastes and to allow self-cleaning through abrasion thereby eliminating agglomerates, and the oxygen, when used, allows for some oxidation of waste by-products and provides an additional offset for thermal requirements of operation.
摘要翻译：描述了具有使用过氧蒸汽的单个反应容器（12）的系统和方法，所述过热蒸汽任选地被氧气增强以还原存在于各种有机化合物中的氮氧化物。当将蒸汽/氧气混合物注入到陶瓷珠的流化床（22）中时，还原快速发生。将还原添加剂计量加入反应容器（12）和/或提供能量输入以将硝酸盐还原成氮气。流化气体混合物的速度搅动珠子，然后有助于分解固体废物，并允许通过磨损进行自清洁，从而消除附聚物，当使用氧气时，氧气允许废物副产物的一些氧化，并提供额外的抵消了操作的热要求。

10. 发明申请

WO99058201A2 AMMONIA FLUIDJET CUTTING IN DEMILITARIZATION PROCESSES USING SOLVATED ELECTRONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：氨溶液射流切割在溶质化过程中的应用
公开(公告)号：WO99058201A2
公开(公告)日：1999-11-18
申请号：PCT/US1999/009065
申请日：1999-04-27
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/37 , A62D3/38 , A62D101/06 , A62D101/08 , A62D101/24 , A62D101/26 , A62D101/28 , A62D101/43 , A62D101/45 , A62D101/47 , F42B33/06 , A62D
CPC分类号： A62D3/37 , A62D2101/06 , A62D2101/08 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2101/45 , A62D2101/47 , A62D2203/10 , C06B21/0091 , F42B33/062
摘要： Methods of cutting structural shapes by impinging a high pressure jet of anhydrous liquid ammonia or anhydrous ammonia-abrasive mixture at high impact velocity at a target substrate for faster, more efficient cutting/penetration rates i.e., up to 25 percent improvement over high pressure jet cutting methods with water as the cutting fluid, provide greater safety and flexibility, particularly in demilitarizing munitions comprising energetic materials and/or chemical warfare agents. The energy from the cutting jet comprising anhydrous ammonia may also be utilized in a continuous, uninterrupted sequence of processing steps after penetrating a closed casing for dispersing/dissolving and washing out the contents from the penetrated containment for further processing. The methods include treating the slurries comprising the removed hazardous substances with solvated electrons to chemically reduce and destroy virtually any hazardous or toxic substance, and particularly chemical warfare agents and energetic materials.
摘要翻译：以高冲击速度将无水液氨或无水氨和磨料的混合物的高压射流投射到目标基底上以实现目标基底的结构形状切割工艺更快和更有效的切割/渗透，即比使用水作为切削液的高压喷射切割工艺增加高达25％，允许以提高安全性和灵活性，包括清除和销毁含有高能物质和/或化学战剂的弹药。来自包含无水氨的切割射流的能量也可以在穿过封闭的封套以分散/溶解和洗涤穿透的容器的内容物之后连续不间断地处理步骤中使用。用于治疗。该方法包括处理包含用溶剂化电子提取的有害物质的悬浮液，以化学还原和实际上销毁任何有害或有毒物质，特别是化学战剂和高能材料。

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