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    • 45. 发明申请
    • QUANTIFICATION OF CARNITINE LEVELS IN DIALYSIS PATIENTS
    • 透析患者血清胆固醇水平的定量
    • WO2004026114A2
    • 2004-04-01
    • PCT/US0329821
    • 2003-09-23
    • SIGMA TAU PHARMACEUTICALS INC
    • CHACE DONALD HFORNASINI GIANFRANCO
    • A61B20060101A61B1/00G01N24/00G01N33/68G01N33/92A61B
    • G01N33/6848G01N33/92G01N2800/02Y10T436/173845Y10T436/24
    • Disclosed herein are methods for diagnosing carnitine deficiency in patients and quantifying that deficiency such that carnitine concentrations can be easily and accurately tracked within a given patient over time. Particular embodiments disclosed herein pertain to methods for diagnosing and quantifying the level of carnitine deficiency in patients undergoing dialysis procedures. The diagnosing and quantifying methods allow high throughput and low cost handling while providing high sensitivity and accuracy analysis such that the methods can be used frequently to monitor patient status, diagnose carnitine deficiency , and manage appropriate therapies to treat carnitine deficiency. The preferred embodiments disclosed herein utilize plasma samples taken from patients and dried on filter paper, which samples are then later analyzed using electrospray tandem mass-spectrometry and quantified in a manner that accounts for various complications that can skew free carnitine, acylcarnitine, or total carnitine concentrations.
    • 本文公开了用于诊断患者肉碱缺乏症的方法,并定量确定缺陷,使得在特定患者内随时间容易且准确地跟踪肉碱浓度。 本文公开的特定实施例涉及用于诊断和量化经历透析程序的患者肉碱缺乏水平的方法。 诊断和量化方法允许高通量和低成本处理,同时提供高灵敏度和精确度分析,使得该方法可以频繁地用于监测患者状态,诊断肉碱缺乏并且管理适当的治疗以治疗肉碱缺乏症。 本文公开的优选实施例使用从患者取得的血浆样品并在滤纸上干燥,然后使用电喷雾串联质谱法分析该样品,并以考虑各种并发症的方式进行定量,所述并发症可以使游离的肉碱,酰基肉碱或总肉碱 浓度。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • PARTICLE SEPARATION
    • 颗粒分离
    • WO03097202B1
    • 2004-03-25
    • PCT/GB0302124
    • 2003-05-16
    • SHORTIS GRAEME STEWART
    • SHORTIS GRAEME STEWART
    • G01N24/00B01D17/06B01D45/12B01J19/08B03C1/00B03C1/023B03C1/035C02F1/00C02F1/38C02F1/46C02F1/48
    • B03C1/32B01D45/12B03C1/023B03C1/035B03C3/15B03C2201/02C02F1/38C02F1/4604C02F1/48C02F2101/20C02F2103/08C02F2103/10C02F2201/46175C02F2201/483C02F2301/022C02F2301/026
    • A laminar or cyclonic particle separator for gas, liquid-liquid and fluidizable solids separation comprised of a section with a non-metallic housing having an annulus and a chamber, an optional anode cooled with a first coolant in and a first coolant out disposed in the chamber, a DC or pulsating DC power source connected to the anode, at least one magnetic coil disposed adjacent the chamber and cooled with a second coolant, a high voltage pulsating DC power source connected to the magnetic coil, and a fluid (gas, liquid or fluidizable solids) inlet port connected to the housing, and also a section with a non-metallic separator tube connected to the housing and disposed within the housing, a first fluid outlet connected to the annulus through the housing. This device can then separate a stream rich in a targeted element (first fluid) and a stream lean in a targeted element (second fluid) from the device and thus discharge a stream almost free of the targeted element or almost 100 % the targeted element.
    • 用于气体,液 - 液和可流化固体分离的层状或旋流颗粒分离器,包括具有非金属外壳的部分,所述非金属外壳具有环形空间和腔室,任选的阳极用第一冷却剂进入,冷却剂出口设置在 连接到阳极的直流或脉动直流电源,与该室相邻设置并用第二冷却剂冷却的至少一个磁性线圈,连接到磁性线圈的高压脉动直流电源和流体(气体,液体 或可流化的固体)入口端口,以及具有连接到壳体并设置在壳体内的非金属分离器管的部分,第一流体出口通过壳体连接到环形空间。 然后,该装置可以将富含目标元素(第一流体)的流与目标元素(第二流体)中的贫流从装置中分离,并因此排出几乎不含目标元素或几乎100%目标元素的流。
    • 50. 发明申请
    • MASS SPECTROMETRY
    • 质谱
    • WO0214856A3
    • 2002-12-27
    • PCT/GB0103604
    • 2001-08-09
    • ISIS INNOVATION
    • SHCHEPINOV MIKHAIL SERGEEVICH
    • G01N27/62G01N23/00G01N24/00G01N33/58H01J49/04
    • G01N33/58G01N2458/15H01J49/0009H01J49/04Y10T436/10Y10T436/24
    • The invention provides a method of measuring the molecular mass of a compound Y of unknown molecular mass by mass spectrometry, comprising providing a sample of compound Y, providing samples of at least two different compounds each of formula (I) R-X in which R is a trityl group and X is cleavable to form a charged species for mass spectrometry, and recording the molecular mass of compound Y and the at least two compounds of formula (I) may be used as calibration compounds for mass spectrometry. They may also be used in a kit for the production of calibration compounds mass spectrometry comprising: (a) at least one base reactant of formula (I) R-X where R is a trityl group and X is cleavable to form a charged species for mass spectrometry and (b) at least two different amine compounds which are of different molecular masses and which are each capable of reacting with the base reactant and base reactant (a) is packaged separately from amine compounds (b).
    • 本发明提供了通过质谱法测量未知分子量化合物Y的分子量的方法,包括提供化合物Y的样品,提供至少两种不同的式(I)RX化合物的样品,其中R是 三苯甲基并且X可裂解以形成用于质谱的带电物质,并且记录化合物Y和至少两种式(I)化合物的分子量可以用作用于质谱的校准化合物。 它们也可用于生产校准化合物质谱的试剂盒中,该试剂盒包含:(a)至少一种式(I)RX的碱性反应物,其中R是三苯甲基,X是可裂解的以形成用于质谱的带电物质 和(b)至少两种不同分子量且能够与碱反应物和碱反应物(a)反应的胺化合物与胺化合物(b)分开包装。