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41. 发明申请

WO1996013964A1 PROCESS AND CIRCUIT FOR THE BIPOLAR PULSED SUPPLY OF POWER IN LOW-PRESSURE PLASMAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和电路，用于低压等离子体双极脉冲整形能源供应
公开(公告)号：WO1996013964A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-09
申请号：PCT/DE1995001473
申请日：1995-10-19
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , WALDE, Hendrik , RESCHKE, Jonathan , GOEDICKE, Klaus , WINKLER, Torsten , KIRCHHOFF, Volker , FRACH, Peter
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： H05H01/46
CPC分类号： H01J37/32018 , H01J37/32027 , H01J37/32064 , H05H1/46
摘要： The greatest possible power is to be supplied to the low-pressure discharge at the median point of a period of time. The same power is to be supplied to each pole although the impedance differs widely. In a plasma and surface treatment technology plant with at least two electrodes and a power supply, the outputs of at least two potential-free d.c. power supplies are connected in such a way that an output of one of them is conductively connected to that of the other having the same polarity. Via a switch connected to the electrodes by each line, the other outputs of which are connected together to the other outputs of the d.c. source, said switches are actuated at the rate of the pole change frequency by a clock unit. The switches are opened on the occurence of an arc discharge. The process is used in bipolar pulsed sputtering for depositing electrically insulating coatings on workpieces. Such coatings are preferably used for mechanical protection, wear prevention and the improvement of sliding properties.
摘要翻译：它是在时间内应供给装置在低压力放电可能的最高性能。在每一个极性被馈送相同的功率，虽然阻抗非常不同。在等离子表面工程和具有至少两个电极和电源的植物，至少两个浮动直流电源的输出进行切换，使得一个与其它的相同极性的输出导电连接。经由与各相关到电极的开关，其在其他直流电源的另一输出端连接在一起的输出端的进料管线被引导，该开关可以通过在交变频率的节奏的时钟发生器的装置来致动。当电弧放电，开关被打开。该方法被用于双极性脉冲溅射的在工件上的电绝缘层的沉积。优选地，这样的层，用于机械保护，磨损和改善滑动性使用。

42. 发明申请

WO1996012944A1 SOLID-STATE CHEMICAL SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：化工固态传感器
公开(公告)号：WO1996012944A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-02
申请号：PCT/EP1995004108
申请日：1995-10-19
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , MEYER, Jörg-Uwe , HAEUSLER, Andrea
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N33/004 , G01N27/12
摘要： The invention pertains to a solid-state chemical sensor with a substrate support, on the underside of which is mounted a heating element with branch circuit connections and on the top surface of which are arranged interdigital electrodes and thereon a carbon dioxide-sensitive material which consists essentially of CuO and TiO3, as well as additional metal oxides, in the form of a thick film of approximately 50-200 mu m.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有衬底支撑件上，其在底部具有加热元件被施加有线终端和被放置在叉指型电极的顶部上，然后在二氧化碳敏感材料的固态化学传感器，其中所述材料基本上由CuO和TiO 3和另外的金属氧化物的形成200微米 - 和如约50微米厚的膜。

43. 发明申请

WO1996011415A2 PLASTIC OPTICAL COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：塑料光学元件
公开(公告)号：WO1996011415A2
公开(公告)日：1996-04-18
申请号：PCT/DE1995001353
申请日：1995-09-28
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , BAUER, Monika , KRÜGER, Harmut , BRÄUER, Andreas
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： G02B01/04
CPC分类号： G02B1/04 , C07C261/02 , C08G73/0655 , Y10T428/31547 , C08L79/04 , C08L79/00
摘要： The invention relates to polycyanate resin optical components with a refractive index at 633 nm in the range from 1.45 to 1.70 and an optical attenuation at 1.3 or 1.55 mu m of 0.1 to 1.0 dB/cm.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及氰酸酯树脂，在1.45的范围内633nm的折射率1.70和1.3或1.55微米0.1-1.0分贝/厘米的光衰减的光学元件节目。

44. 发明申请

WO1996008749A2 METHOD OF PRODUCING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL COMPONENT OR GROUP OF COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于生产三维部件或任何部件组
公开(公告)号：WO1996008749A2
公开(公告)日：1996-03-21
申请号：PCT/DE1995001151
申请日：1995-08-23
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , ROTHE, Martina , MACIOSSEK, Andreas , LÖCHEL, Bernd
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： G03F07/00
CPC分类号： H01L28/10 , F15C5/00 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/0035 , H01F41/041 , H01F2017/0086
摘要： The invention concerns a method of producing a three-dimensional component or group of components, particularly on surfaces of already processed semiconductor chips . The production of three-dimensional features on chip surfaces is based on the stucturing of thick photosensitive resists and subsequent formation of the surface features by galvanic etching. Prior art methods merely use a thick photoresist and interposed galvanic starting layers to form three-dimensional features. The production of complex features is only possible with considerable difficulty owing to the low stability of the photoresist. The method proposed for the production of three-dimensional features uses, in addition to the galvanic etching of e.g. UV-structured photoresist layers with build-on metal films (16), etching using metal auxiliary films which are later removed again (sacrificial layers) (13). These metal auxiliary films lying in the resist layers are also used, in multi-layer features, as galvanic starting layers for additional build-on levels. The three-dimensional features which can be made by the method described enable, for example, e.g. coils and transformers to be manufactured, in a form in which they could not be manufactured previously, for integration on chip surfaces.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种方法，用于对已经处理过的的半导体芯片表面上产生的三个组分或组分的组，尤其如此。在芯片上表面上已知的三维结构的基础是厚光致抗蚀剂和随后的电镀形成该抗蚀剂结构的结构。公知的方法只使用厚光致抗蚀剂和中间晶种电极层为三维结构的形成。更复杂的结构的建设是只增加了费用可能的，因为光致抗蚀剂的稳定性低。根据本发明的方法使用三维结构除了的电复制，对于构成金属层（16）和与后要除去再次金属辅助层（牺牲层）（13）的印象的例子UV图案化光致抗蚀剂层。这种固有的在金属涂料层的辅助层，同时使用在多层结构作为种子电极层为更要建立的水平。这里描述的方法提供了三维结构，例如，线圈和变压器准备在切屑表面集成，这不能被以这种形式到目前为止实现。

45. 发明申请

WO1996008200A1 EQUIPMENT FOR MEASURING MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF BIOLOGICAL TISSUES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量生物组织的力学性能
公开(公告)号：WO1996008200A1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-21
申请号：PCT/EP1995003546
申请日：1995-09-08
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , PETTER, Erwin , MEYER, Jörg-Uwe
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： A61B05/103
CPC分类号： A61B3/16 , A61B5/0051 , A61B5/05 , A61B5/442 , A61B5/6843
摘要： An equipment for measuring mechanical properties of biological tissues has a device (1) for generating a magnetic field by means of a coil system and a device (2) for mechanically exciting the tissues by means of a permanent magnet (4) as actuator and of a conductive foil (3) as sensor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于测量生物组织的机械性能与用于由线圈系统来产生磁场的装置（1），装置（2），用于通过一个永久磁铁（4）的致动器和导电膜的装置的组织的机械激励（3 ）作为传感器。

46. 发明申请

WO1995033696A1 METHOD OF PURIFYING WASTE WATER FROM DAIRIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：程序对清洁乳品废水
公开(公告)号：WO1995033696A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-14
申请号：PCT/DE1995000722
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , BÖRGARDTS, Peter , KRISCHKE, Wolfgang , TRÖSCH, Walter
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： C02F03/28
CPC分类号： B01D61/58 , B01D61/027 , B01D61/04 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/445 , B01D2311/04 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/444 , C02F1/4693 , C02F3/28 , C02F9/00 , C02F2103/32 , C02F2201/46115 , B01D2311/12 , B01D2311/18 , B01D2311/2688 , B01D2311/25
摘要： Disclosed ia s method of purifying dairy waste water by anaerobic conversion and subsequently separating off the reaction products thus produced, the method comprising the following steps: (a) pretreatment of the waste water with a base; (b) introduction of the pretreated waste water into a fermenter, anaerobic fermentation of the lactose present in the waste water to give lactic acid, and subsequent purification of the fermentation bath; (c) reduction of the lactate concentation in the waste water and concentration of the lactic acid and base by bipolar electrodialysis. Also disclosed is a device for carrying out the invention.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过材料厌氧转化率和所得到的反应产物的分离纯化乳品废水处理，包括以下步骤：（a）预处理所述废水用碱; （B）将所述经预处理的污水到发酵罐中，存在于乳糖乳酸和形成在发酵罐中发酵液的后续清洁废水的厌氧发酵; 在废水中的乳酸，用双极电渗析的辅助下浓缩乳酸和碱（C）Abkonzentrieren。此外，用于执行该方法的设备被公开。

47. 发明申请

WO1995033079A1 METHOD OF PRODUCING INTERMETALLIC MASTER ALLOYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：地层INTERMETALLISCHÄHNLICHEN合金
公开(公告)号：WO1995033079A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-07
申请号：PCT/DE1995000683
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , SCHOLL, Roland , KIEBACK, Bernd
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： C22C01/04
CPC分类号： B22F3/225 , B22F3/10 , B22F9/04 , B22F2998/00 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/58092 , C04B35/6261 , C04B35/62615 , C04B35/64 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/608 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/661 , C04B2235/786 , C04B2235/80 , C22C1/0491 , C22C1/1084
摘要： Described is method of manufacturing a high-disperse powder blend by reducing in size, by grinding, at least one element powder and an alloy powder in an oxygen-free atmosphere. The powder blend is intended, in particular, for use as the starting material in the production of articles and layers of difficult to fuse and difficult to sinter materials with closed-pore intermetallic phases. The method is characterized in that the size-reduction/grinding process is discontinued before the formation of the intermetallic phase.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了通过在无氧气氛中的至少一种元素粉末和合金粉末的研磨制备尺寸减小的过程中高度分散的粉末混合物的方法。该粉末混合物是特别以作为组件和硬熔融层和与闭合孔隙金属间相烧结材料的制造原料。该方法的特征在于，破碎/研磨过程之前的金属间相的形成终止。

48. 发明申请

WO1995020276A1 PROCESS FOR FINDING THE RECEIVABILITY OF RADIO SIGNALS IN A RADIO SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定的无线电信号的受理无线电系统
公开(公告)号：WO1995020276A1
公开(公告)日：1995-07-27
申请号：PCT/DE1995000055
申请日：1995-01-16
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , INSTITUT FÜR RUNDFUNKTECHNIK GMBH , GERHÄUSER, Heinz , SEITZER, Dieter , PLENGE, Georg , SEDLMEYER, Robert
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , INSTITUT FÜR RUNDFUNKTECHNIK GMBH
IPC分类号： H04H01/00
CPC分类号： H04H60/50 , H03J1/0058 , H04H20/16 , H04H20/22 , H04H20/28 , H04H20/67 , H04H60/51 , H04H60/64 , H04H60/65
摘要： The invention describes a process for finding the receivability of radio signals in a radio system and a receiver for performing the steps required on the reception side. The invention is particularly significant for a radio system, especially a synchronised broadcasting system, as in the reception of radio transmitters in mobile recievers, e.g. in a motor vehicle, the user wants to be able to receive the desired programme at the actual point of reception quickly and reliably. With prior art systems, like the radio data signal, this is possible only to a very limited degree, for instance with traffic news. The invention makes it possible, however, to discover which programmes and/or parts thereof can be received at any point, at least for small partial areas of a zone equipped with radio transmitters, and display them for user's individual selection. This gives the user the advantage of being able to see the receivable programmes and to receive the selected programme rapidly. The invention eliminates time-consuming seeking of a desired programme.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了用于确定无线电信号的无线电系统的接受和用于执行接收侧的措施的接收器的方法。本发明是用于在广播系统中，特别是单频系统，显著特别有用。与移动接收机，例如广播台的接收之后在机动车辆，是希望的用户，他得到在每个接收位置分配款项及所需的程序，他快速又安全。与当前系统中，例如这是非常有限的，例如在交通消息可能的无线电数据信号。本发明允许，但是，但对于每个位置至少确定为通过广播接收区域和用户提供的较小的子部分可接收有程序和/或节目类型将被呈现给他的个人选择的显示器上。使用户有它就会显示在应收项目和选择所需程序后的优势，这也切换还快。费时的搜索找到一个希望的节目，在本发明中省略。

49. 发明申请

WO1995019865A1 NOZZLE ASSEMBLY FOR LASER BEAM CUTTING 审中-公开
标题翻译： JET安排激光切断
公开(公告)号：WO1995019865A1
公开(公告)日：1995-07-27
申请号：PCT/DE1995000050
申请日：1995-01-18
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , ZEFFERER, Hartmut , PETRING, Dirk
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： B23K26/14
CPC分类号： B23K26/123 , B23K26/125 , B23K26/1436 , B23K26/1476
摘要： A nozzle assembly (34) for laser beam cutting having a truncated conical nozzle body (10) matched to the focussed laser beam with a through drilling (11) for the laser beam, with a nozzle sleeve (13) concentrically surronding the nozzle body (10) and thus forming an annular gap (12), said sleeve having an outlet drilling (14) coaxial with the through drilling (11) for a stream of cutting gas from the annular gap (12) connected to a source of gas, in which the outlet drilling (14) is arranged in front of the through drilling (11) on the workpiece side and has a diameter (D) exceeding that (d) of the through drilling (11). To ensure that thegas stream is deflected from the nozzle parallel to the axis of the laser beam with a minimum of flow losses, the nozzle assembly is designed so that the outlet cross section of the outlet drilling (14) is approximately the same as the transition cross section between the annular gap (12) and the outlet drilling (14).
摘要翻译：对于激光束切割时，匹配一个聚焦激光束，周围具有用于将激光束的通路孔（11）的截头圆锥形喷嘴主体（10）一种模具组件（34），已与喷嘴主体（10）同心地包围，从而形成环形间隙（12）喷嘴套筒（13）同轴的一个与所述通道孔（11）的出口孔（14），用于将连接到气体源的环形间隙（12），出口孔（14）的切削气体射流布置在工件侧的通路孔的前面（11），并用一个直径（d）在过量的通路孔（11）直径（D）的设置。为了实现从喷嘴的气体射流的偏转是平行于具有最小的流量损失的激光束的轴线，形成喷嘴组件，使得出口孔（14）大致等于所述环形间隙（12）到所述出口孔中的过渡的横截面的出口截面（ 14）。

50. 发明申请

WO1995016798A1 PLASMA-ACTIVATED VAPOUR-DEPOSITION PROCESS AND DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备等离子体活化蒸镀
公开(公告)号：WO1995016798A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-22
申请号：PCT/DE1994001415
申请日：1994-11-22
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , KIRCHHOFF, Volker , GOEDICKE, Klaus , NEUMANN, Manfred , RESCHKE, Jonathan , SCHILLER, Siegfried
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： C23C14/08
CPC分类号： C23C14/32
摘要： The object of the invention is to achieve a high and stable deposition rate over a long period of time in order to apply preferably reactive layers of electrically insulating compounds. Reactivity, energetic activation and layer composition and structure should be regulated and kept constant by acting on the plasma density. For that purpose, vapour propagates from the vaporiser (1) through a plasma produced between electrodes (1, 1') and interacts therewith. The electrodes are made of a material to be vaporised or of a component and/or doting material of the layer to be applied. The plasma is maintained in the vapour of the material to be vaporised and/or in an inert gas. This process is suitable for improving the surface of semi-finished products and assembly units, in particular for applying oxide layers with barrier effect on plastic foils in the packaging industry.
摘要翻译：的目的是实现在长时间内稳定的高沉积量反应性地沉积优选电绝缘接头的层。反应性和活力的激活和层组成和结构是要被调节并通过控制等离子体密度保持恒定。根据本发明，从贯通电极之间（2 2，“）蒸汽中传播的蒸发器（1）所产生的等离子体的推移和与该反应进行交互。所述电极由蒸发材料或组分和/或掺杂的层的材料被施加的。等离子体被保持在蒸发材料和/或惰性气体的蒸汽。该方法被用于半成品和成品表面精加工，特别是用于具有在塑料薄膜用于包装工业的阻挡效果的氧化物层。

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