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    • 42. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR SIMULATING ESPECIALLY TRIANGULAR OR TRAPEZOIDAL RELEVANCE FUNCTIONS IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF A FUZZY SYSTEM INTO A NEURONAL NETWORK
    • METHODS FOR再现的模糊系统转变特定三角形或梯形从属关系函数到神经网络
    • WO1997006493A1
    • 1997-02-20
    • PCT/DE1996001400
    • 1996-07-26
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTMÜLLER, ClaudiaWOLF, Thomas
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • G06F15/80
    • G06N3/0436
    • In the process of the invention, sigmoid functions (1, 2) are multiplicatively (3, pi ) linked in the fuzzification component to simulate especially triangular or trapezoidal relevance functions in the transformation of a fuzzy system into a neuronal network. Product neurons ( pi ) are advantageously used for this purpose. The sigmoid functions (1, 2) are preferably each given a set weighting before the multiplicative linking is undertaken, with the weightings advantageously having a value of 1. The invention has the advantage that no undefined negative fuzzy quantities occur and the transformation precision of the neuron structure of the invention is comparable to that of prior art neurofuzzy structures. A further advantage is that learning processes generally take place more rapidly with the multiplicative linking of the invention than in a neuro-fuzzy structure using additively linked sigmoid neurons.
    • 根据本发明的方法是在一个模糊系统的在Fuzzifizierungskomponente神经网络链接的改造用于模拟特定三角形或梯形的隶属函数S形函数(1,2)乘法(3,PI)。 为此,有利的产物神经元(PI)可以被使用。 乙状结肠功能是优选的(1,2)与一个固定的加权值,其中,有利的是权重值每一个都具有尺寸的图1的乘法组合的执行之前进行评价。 本发明具有不发生未定义,负模糊集的优点,并且本发明具有与公知的神经模糊结构可比高转化精度的结构的神经元。 进一步的优点是,与在大多数情况下本发明的组合乘法学习过程比与添加剂联Sigmoidneuronen神经 - 模糊结构更快。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • RADLAGERUNG FÜR EIN KRAFTFAHRZEUG
    • 车轮用轴承的用于机动车辆
    • WO2009040001A1
    • 2009-04-02
    • PCT/EP2008/007590
    • 2008-09-12
    • AB SKFWOLF, Thomas
    • WOLF, Thomas
    • B60B27/00F16C19/49F16C19/54
    • B60B27/02B60B27/0005B60B27/001F16C19/49F16C33/581F16C33/60F16C35/063F16C41/04F16C2226/60F16C2326/02
    • Die Erfindung betrifft eine Radlagerung (1) für ein Kraftfahrzeug, insbesondere für ein Nutzkraftfahrzeug, mit einer Radlagereinheit (2), die eine Radnabe (3) mittels einer axial und radial wirkenden Wälzlagerung (4, 5, 6, 7) auf einem Achsschenkel (8) lagert. Um die Rollreibung während der Fahrt des Kraftfahrzeugs zu minimieren, sieht die Erfindung vor, dass die Radnabe (3) direkt oder indirekt mit zwei zylindrischen Laufbahnen (9, 10) für Zylinderrollen (11, 12) und mit zwei in mindestens einen sich radial erstreckenden Ringabschnitt (13, 14) stirnseitig eingebrachte Laufbahnen (15, 16) für Kugeln (17, 18) versehen ist, und dass der Achsschenkel (8) direkt oder indirekt mit zwei zylindrischen Laufbahnen (19, 20) für die Zylinderrollen (11, 12) und mit zwei in sich radial erstreckende Ringabschnitte (21, 22) stirnseitig eingebrachte Laufbahnen (23, 24) für die Kugeln (17, 18) versehen ist, wobei zwischen den zylindrischen Laufbahnen (9, 10, 19, 20) die Zylinderrollen (11, 12) und zwischen den Laufbahnen (15, 16, 23, 24) die Kugeln (17, 18) angeordnet sind.
    • 本发明涉及一种车轮用轴承(1)一种用于机动车,特别是用于商用车辆,具有车轮轴承单元(2),其具有轮毂(3)通过轴向和径向作用的滚动轴承的装置(4,5,6,7)(在一个转向节 8)重叠。 为了机动车辆的行驶过程中,以尽量减少滚动摩擦,本发明提供的是,轮毂(3)直接或间接与至少一个两个圆柱滚道(9,10)为圆柱滚子(11,12),以及具有两个径向延伸的 为球环部分(13,14)正面引入轨道(15,16)(17,18)设置,并且所述转向节(8)直接或间接地与两个圆柱形滚道(19,20),用于圆柱滚子(11,12 )并用2(在径向延伸的环形部分21,22)正面引入滚道(23,24),用于在球(17,提供了一种18),其中所述圆筒形轨道(9,10,19,20),所述圆柱形辊轮之间( 11,12),(滚道15,16,23,24)之间,所述球(17,18)被布置。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • POSITIONING AND TRANSMITTING SYSTEM
    • 定位和传输系统
    • WO2008131031A2
    • 2008-10-30
    • PCT/US2008060519
    • 2008-04-16
    • QUALCOMM INCWOLF THOMAS G
    • WOLF THOMAS G
    • G01S19/21H04B1/38
    • H04B1/3805G01S19/21
    • A control module interconnecting a transmitter portion and a signal receiver portion of a mobile device is provided. The control module monitors the transmitter portion of the mobile device and, based on the monitored condition, alters the mobile device to inhibit the ability of a transmission signal from a transmitter to interfere with the signal receiver portion, i.e., intelligent blanking. In other words, the control module may disable or modify the signal receiver portion when power on the transmitter portion exceeds a predetermined power threshold level. Alternatively the control module may force the transmitter portion to transmit at a reduced power level.
    • 提供了互连移动设备的发射机部分和信号接收机部分的控制模块。 控制模块监视移动设备的发射机部分,并且基于所监视的条件,改变移动设备以抑制来自发射机的传输信号的能力干扰信号接收机部分,即智能消隐。 换句话说,当发射机部分上电超过预定功率阈值电平时,控制模块可以禁用或修改信号接收器部分。 或者,控制模块可以迫使发射机部分以降低的功率电平进行发射。
    • 48. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF FATTY ACIDS, FATTY ACID ESTERS AND STEROLESTERS FROM SOAPSTOCK
    • 用于生产脂肪酸,脂肪酸酯和皂甙的脱水剂的方法
    • WO2008003420A3
    • 2008-02-28
    • PCT/EP2007005663
    • 2007-06-27
    • COGNIS IP MAN GMBHKEMPERS PETERSCHOERKEN ULRICHWOLF THOMASSATO SETSUOBUENO DE ALMEIDA WANDERSONSILVA BIZZARRI PABLOSHIGUERU ARAUJO ALEXSSANDER
    • KEMPERS PETERSCHOERKEN ULRICHWOLF THOMASSATO SETSUOBUENO DE ALMEIDA WANDERSONSILVA BIZZARRI PABLOSHIGUERU ARAUJO ALEXSSANDER
    • C11B13/02A23K1/16C11C3/10
    • C11B13/02A23L33/11C10G2300/1011C11C1/045C11C1/10C11C3/003Y02E50/13Y02P30/20Y02W30/74
    • The invention relates to a first process for production of fatty acids directly from any soapstock generated in the alkali refining process comprising of a) adding a lipase directly to the alkaline soapstock to facilitate hydrolysis of mono-,di- and triglycerides without prior neutralisation b) neutralizing and splitting the soaps with strong acids until reaching pH 1-6, c) separating the fatty acid phase from the aqueous by settling and/or centrifugation. In a second embodiment a second process for production of fatty acids directly from any soapstock is subject of the invention. This process comprises i) neutralizing and splitting the soaps with strong acids until reaching pH 1-6 ii) adding a lipase to facilitate mono-/di-/triglyceride hydrolysis iii) separating the fatty acid phase from the aqueous by settling and / or centrifugation In a further subject matter the invention deals with the use of said fatty acids for enzymatic or chemical synthesis of C1 to C6 alcanol esters and / or for chemical dimerisation of the fatty acids. As a consequence the invention also refers to a process for obtaining sterolesters and/or fatty acid esters characterized in that the fatty acids obtained according to the processes for production of fatty acids directly from any soapstock as aforementioned described are a) esterified with C1 to C6 alkanol with a Lipase that is selective for fatty acids and does not transesterify the sterolesters b) the fatty acid esters are separated from the sterolesters by distillation The use of said sterolesters for animal feed, food, health foods and as pharmaceutical agent for lowering cholesterol and/or as precursor for steroid synthesis as well as the use of said fatty acid esters as solvent, for the production of fatty alcohols, as biofuel, and biodiesel, as plastisicer or for dimerization is also subject of the invention.
    • 本发明涉及直接从碱炼油工艺中产生的任何皂料生产脂肪酸的第一种方法,包括a)将脂肪酶直接加入到碱性皂脚中以促进单甘油酯,二甘油酯和甘油三酯的水解,而无需事先中和b) 用强酸中和和分解肥皂直至达到pH1-6,c)通过沉降和/或离心将脂肪酸相与水分离。 在第二个实施方案中,直接从任何皂脚生产脂肪酸的第二种方法是本发明的主题。 该方法包括i)用强酸中和和分解肥皂直至达到pH 1-6,ii)加入脂肪酶以促进甘油一酯/甘油二酯/甘油三酯水解,iii)通过沉降和/或离心将脂肪酸相与水分离 在另一主题中,本发明涉及所述脂肪酸用于酶促或化学合成C 1至C 6烷醇酯和/或用于化学二聚化脂肪酸的用途。 因此,本发明还涉及用于获得胆固醇酯和/或脂肪酸酯的方法,其特征在于根据如前所述的任何皂料直接生产脂肪酸的方法获得的脂肪酸a)用C 1至C 6酯化 链烷醇与对脂肪酸具有选择性且不使胆固醇酯交换酯基的脂肪酶反应b)通过蒸馏将脂肪酸酯与胆固醇酯分离所述胆固醇酯用于动物饲料,食品,保健食品和作为药物用于降低胆固醇和 /或作为类固醇合成的前体以及所述脂肪酸酯作为溶剂的用途,用于生产脂肪醇,生物燃料和生物柴油,作为增塑剂或用于二聚化也是本发明的主题。
    • 50. 发明申请
    • SCENTED SINK STRAINER/STOPPER
    • SCENTED SINK STRAINER / STOPPER
    • WO2007005096A2
    • 2007-01-11
    • PCT/US2006/016303
    • 2006-04-27
    • WOLF, Thomas, H.
    • WOLF, Thomas, H.
    • E03C1/26A47K1/14
    • E03C1/126A47K1/14A61L9/05A61L9/12
    • We provide a sink drain air freshener container that is generally used with sink cover or a sink strainer/stopper. The air freshener container contains a plastic- based air freshener that emits the fragrance for at least 20 days after being unwrapped and placed in use in a sink. The air freshener container has perforations to enable the container to be drained. The strainer/stopper is preferably made of disposable plastic and the container is preferably part of the top portion of the strainer/stopper stem that is used in conjunction with the strainer/stopper perforated basket.
    • 我们提供通常用于水槽盖或水槽过滤器/塞子的水槽排水空气清新器容器。 空气清新剂容器含有一种基于塑料的空气清新剂,其在展开后放出至少20天的香料并置于水槽中。 空气清新器容器具有穿孔以使容器能够排出。 过滤器/止动件优选地由一次性塑料制成,并且容器优选地与过滤器/止动器多孔篮结合使用的过滤器/止动杆的顶部的一部分。