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    • 5. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF FATTY ACIDS, FATTY ACID ESTERS AND STEROLESTERS FROM SOAPSTOCK
    • 生产脂肪酸,脂肪酸酯和甾醇酯的方法
    • WO2008003420A2
    • 2008-01-10
    • PCT/EP2007/005663
    • 2007-06-27
    • COGNIS IP MANAGEMENT GMBHKEMPERS, PeterSCHÖRKEN, UlrichWOLF, ThomasSATO, SetsuoBUENO DE ALMEIDA, WandersonSILVA BIZZARRI, PabloSHIGUERU ARAUJO, Alexssander
    • KEMPERS, PeterSCHÖRKEN, UlrichWOLF, ThomasSATO, SetsuoBUENO DE ALMEIDA, WandersonSILVA BIZZARRI, PabloSHIGUERU ARAUJO, Alexssander
    • C11B13/02A23K1/16C11C3/10
    • C11B13/02A23L33/11C10G2300/1011C11C1/045C11C1/10C11C3/003Y02E50/13Y02P30/20Y02W30/74
    • The invention relates to a first process for production of fatty acids directly from any soapstock generated in the alkali refining process comprising of a) adding a lipase directly to the alkaline soapstock to facilitate hydrolysis of mono-,di- and triglycerides without prior neutralisation b) neutralizing and splitting the soaps with strong acids until reaching pH 1-6, c) separating the fatty acid phase from the aqueous by settling and/or centrifugation. In a second embodiment a second process for production of fatty acids directly from any soapstock is subject of the invention. This process comprises i) neutralizing and splitting the soaps with strong acids until reaching pH 1-6 ii) adding a lipase to facilitate mono-/di-/triglyceride hydrolysis iii) separating the fatty acid phase from the aqueous by settling and / or centrifugation In a further subject matter the invention deals with the use of said fatty acids for enzymatic or chemical synthesis of C1 to C6 alcanol esters and / or for chemical dimerisation of the fatty acids. As a consequence the invention also refers to a process for obtaining sterolesters and/or fatty acid esters characterized in that the fatty acids obtained according to the processes for production of fatty acids directly from any soapstock as aforementioned described are a) esterified with C1 to C6 alkanol with a Lipase that is selective for fatty acids and does not transesterify the sterolesters b) the fatty acid esters are separated from the sterolesters by distillation The use of said sterolesters for animal feed, food, health foods and as pharmaceutical agent for lowering cholesterol and/or as precursor for steroid synthesis as well as the use of said fatty acid esters as solvent, for the production of fatty alcohols, as biofuel, and biodiesel, as plastisicer or for dimerization is also subject of the invention.
    • 本发明涉及直接从碱精制方法中生产的任何皂液生产脂肪酸的第一种方法,包括:a)直接向碱性皂料中加入脂肪酶,以促进甘油单酯,甘油二酯和甘油三酯的水解,而无需预先中和b) 用强酸中和和分解肥皂直至pH达到1-6,c)通过沉降和/或离心将脂肪酸相与水相分离。 在第二个实施方案中,直接从任何皂片生产脂肪酸的第二种方法是本发明的主题。 该方法包括:i)用强酸中和并分离肥皂直到达到pH 1-6 ii)加入脂肪酶以促进单 - /二 - /甘油三酯水解iii)通过沉降和/或离心将脂肪酸相与水相分离 在另一主题中,本发明涉及所述脂肪酸用于C1至C6烷醇酯的酶或化学合成和/或用于脂肪酸的化学二聚化的用途。 因此,本发明还涉及一种获得甾体和/或脂肪酸酯的方法,其特征在于根据如上所述直接从任何皂片生产脂肪酸的方法获得的脂肪酸是a)用C1至C6酯化 链烷醇具有对脂肪酸选择性且不酯交换酯基的脂肪酶b)脂肪酸酯通过蒸馏与甾体分离使用所述甾体为动物饲料,食品,保健食品和用作降低胆固醇的药剂, /或作为类固醇合成的前体以及使用所述脂肪酸酯作为溶剂,用于生产作为生物燃料的脂肪醇和作为增塑剂的生物柴油或二聚体也是本发明的主题。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING THE ALTITUDE OF A MOBILE DEVICE
    • 用于确定移动装置的高度的方法和装置
    • WO2007109618A2
    • 2007-09-27
    • PCT/US2007/064312
    • 2007-03-19
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDWOLF, Thomas G.
    • WOLF, Thomas G.
    • G01C5/06G01B21/02G01C25/00G01D18/008G06F17/40G06F19/00
    • A method and apparatus for combining pressure information from pressure sensors, motion information from dead reckoning or other motion sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, and geomagnetic sensors, and temperature information from temperature sensors, to separate a change in altitude from a change in environmental pressure or temperature. A change in measured pressure without any motion or change in temperature must be a weather-related barometric pressure change. If there is an associated temperature change, but no motion, and the rate of change is too fast for a normal weather change, the measured change represents a change in sensitivity of the pressure sensor with temperature, and the sensor calibration can be adjusted. A rapid change in pressure, associated with horizontal motion, but no measurable vertical motion represents a movement into a different pressure environment. Only changes in pressure that are associated with measurable vertical motion are true changes in altitude.
    • 用于组合来自压力传感器的压力信息,来自航位推算的运动信息或诸如加速度计,陀螺仪和地磁传感器的其它运动传感器以及来自温度传感器的温度信息的压力信息的方法和装置,以将高度的变化与环境变化分开 压力或温度。 在没有任何运动或温度变化的情况下,测量压力的变化必须是天气相关的大气压力变化。 如果有相关的温度变化但没有运动,并且变化率对于正常的天气变化来说太快,测量的变化表示压力传感器随着温度的灵敏度的变化,并且可以调节传感器校准。 与水平运动相关的压力快速变化,但没有可测量的垂直运动代表了进入不同压力环境的运动。 只有与可测量的垂直运动相关联的压力变化才是真实的高度变化。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • LAGERANORDNUNG
    • 轴承配置
    • WO2007065592A1
    • 2007-06-14
    • PCT/EP2006/011487
    • 2006-11-30
    • AB SKFWOLF, Thomas
    • WOLF, Thomas
    • F16C19/49F16C19/56F16H57/02
    • F16H57/021F16C19/49F16C19/505F16C33/585F16C33/60F16C2361/61
    • Die Erfindung betrifft eine Lageranordnung (1) zur radialen und axialen Lagerung eines Wellenteils (2) relativ zu einem Gehäuse (3), wobei die Lageranordnung zwei im axialen Abstand zueinander auf dem Wellenteil (2) angeordnete Radialwälzlager (4, 5) und zwei im axialen Abstand zueinander auf dem Wellenteil (2) angeordnete Axialwälzlager (6, 7) aufweist. Um insbesondere für ein Kegelritzel eine verbesserte Lagerung zu schaffen, sieht die Erfindung vor, dass die Lageranordnung einen in eine Bohrung (8) des Gehäuses (3) eingesetzten Lageraußenring (9) aufweist, der als einstückiges Bauteil ausgebildet die Laufbahnen (10, 11, 12, 13) für die beiden Radialwälzlager (4, 5) und für die beiden Axialwälzlager (6, 7) aufweist.
    • 本发明涉及(1)用于轴部分(2)相对的径向和轴向安装到外壳(3),所述轴承装置中,两个彼此在上轴部的轴向距离(2),布置在径向滚动轴承的轴承装置(4,5)和两个在 彼此在轴部分(2)的轴向距离布置的轴向滚子轴承(6,7)。 尤其涉及一种用于一小锥齿轮提供一种改进的轴承,本发明提供,包括,在一个孔中的轴承组件的(8)的壳体轴承外环(3)的插入(9)形成为整体部件,所述滚道(10,11, 12,13)(对于两个径向轴承4,5)和两个轴向滚子轴承(6,7)。