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    • 22. 发明申请
    • GUIDE BUSH AND METHOD FOR FORMING A HARD CARBON FILM ON AN INTERNAL CIRCUMFERENTIAL SURFACE OF SAID BUSH
    • 导线总线及其制作方法在硬质合金内部圆周表面形成硬碳膜
    • WO1996028270A1
    • 1996-09-19
    • PCT/JP1996000580
    • 1996-03-08
    • CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.MIYA, YukioSUGIYAMA, OsamuKOIKE, RyotaTOIDA, TakashiKIMURA, SosakuKOKUBO, Kunihiko
    • CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
    • B23B13/12
    • B23B31/202B23B13/125B23B2222/28B23B2222/88B23B2231/2059C23C16/0281C23C16/045C23C16/26Y10T279/17418Y10T279/17452
    • A carbon film (15) is formed on an internal circumferential surface (11b), in sliding contact with a work (51), of a guide bush (11) provided on an automatic lathe for rotating and holding the work (51) in such a manner as to slide in an axial direction in the vicinity of a cutting tool directly or via an intermediate layer for improving adhesion strength, or on a hard member provided on the internal circumferential surface directly or via an intermediate layer for improving adhesion strength, thereby making it possible to remarkably improve the durability of the guide bush (11), to eliminate a risk of flaws being generated in the work even when the guide bush is used for a long time or used under heavy cutting conditions on the automatic lathe and to prevent the occurrence of seizure that results in cutting failure. In addition, an auxiliary electrode is disposed in the guide bush (11) in a vacuum tank, and plasma is generated by gas containing carbon so as to form a hard carbon film, thereby making it possible to efficiently form on the internal circumferential surface (11b) a hard carbon film (15) that has good adhesion strength and a uniform film thickness.
    • 在设置在自动车床上的引导衬套(11)与工件(51)滑动接触的内周面(11b)上形成碳膜(15),用于将工件(51)旋转并保持在其上 可以直接或通过中间层在切削工具附近沿轴向滑动以提高粘合强度的方式,或直接地或经由中间层设置在内周面上的硬质构件上以提高粘合强度,从而 使得可以显着地提高导套(11)的耐久性,即使在长时间使用导筒或在自动车床上在重切削条件下使用时也消除了作业中产生缺陷的风险,并且 防止导致切割失败的发作。 此外,辅助电极设置在真空槽内的引导衬套(11)中,并且通过含有碳的气体产生等离子体,以形成硬质碳膜,从而可以在内周面上有效地形成 11b)具有良好的粘合强度和均匀的膜厚度的硬质碳膜(15)。
    • 24. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF RESIN-SEALING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • 树脂密封半导体器件的方法
    • WO1995019251A1
    • 1995-07-20
    • PCT/JP1995000007
    • 1995-01-06
    • CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.YABE, IsaoYONEYAMA, MasahikoNAYUKI, TeruoSHIMIZU, HiroakiIKAI, KatsuhikoASAUMI, Kazuhiko
    • CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
    • B29C45/02
    • B29C45/38B29C45/02B29C45/14655B29C2045/388H01L21/56H01L21/565H01L2224/48091H01L2924/00014
    • The method according to the present invention is carried out by setting a circuit board (9), on which an IC 15 is mounted, in a cavity (11) of a lower metal mold (2) so that the IC faces in the downward direction, feeding a resin tablet (19) from a pot (21) formed in a position lower than the cavity (11), pressing a molten resin with a plunger (20) and packing the resin in the cavity (11) through a runner (18) and a pinpoint gate formed at a lower portion of the cavity, and pressing a rear surface of the circuit board (9) with a pressing member (3) provided in an upper metal mold, whereby the IC 15 mounted on the circuit board (9) is resin-sealed. Consequently, the present invention makes it possible to prevent the occurrence of residual resin which causes the imperfect packing of the cavity with a resin, improve the productivity of semiconductor devices, and mold semiconductor devices having a high reliability and a high quality.
    • 根据本发明的方法通过将安装有IC 15的电路板(9)设置在下金属模具(2)的空腔(11)中,使得IC面向下方 从形成于所述空腔(11)的下方的罐(21)供给树脂片(19),用柱塞(20)压制熔融树脂,并通过流道将所述树脂填充到所述空腔(11)中 18)和形成在所述空腔的下部的针状浇口,并且用设置在上金属模具中的按压构件(3)将电路板(9)的后表面按压,由此安装在电路板上的IC 15 (9)树脂密封。 因此,本发明使得可以防止由树脂引起空腔不完全填充的残留树脂的发生,提高半导体器件的生产率,以及模制具有高可靠性和高质量的半导体器件。
    • 28. 发明申请
    • LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE WITH ADDRESSING SCHEME TO ACHIEVE HIGH CONTRAST AND HIGH BRIGHTNESS VALUES WHILE MAINTAINING FAST SWITCHING
    • 具有寻址方案的液晶显示设备,以实现快速切换时的高对比度和高亮度值
    • WO1993020550A1
    • 1993-10-14
    • PCT/JP1993000421
    • 1993-04-01
    • CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.WELZEN, Theo, L.
    • CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
    • G09G03/36
    • G09G3/3625
    • In a liquid-crystal display device having a matrix structure, a plurality of lines is selected simultaneously during periodic scanning of the line electrodes, and the total selection time is split into a number of time intervals which occur distributed over the frame time. The select voltages required can be chosen to be considerably smaller than the voltages according to the standard Alt & Pleshko multiplex addressing scheme, which results in considerably lower voltages over the display elements during selection. These lower voltages, combined with the splitting of the total selection period per frame time into a number of time intervals distributed over the frame time lead to a reduction of the so-called "FRAME RESPONSE" behaviour and therefore result in improved contrast and brightness of rapidly switching liquid-crystal effects compared to the Alt & Pleshko addressing.
    • 在具有矩阵结构的液晶显示装置中,在行电极的周期性扫描期间同时选择多条线,并且将总选择时间分割为在帧时间上分布的多个时间间隔。 所选择的选择电压可以选择为比根据标准Alt&Pleshko多路复用寻址方案的电压要小得多,这在选择过程中导致显示元件的电压相当低。 这些较低的电压与每帧时间的总选择周期的分割结合成在帧时间上分布的多个时间间隔导致所谓的“帧响应”行为的减少,并因此导致改善的对比度和亮度 与Alt&Pleshko寻址相比,快速切换液晶效果。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • MULTI-TIME INDICATING ANALOG WATCH
    • 多次显示模拟手表
    • WO1993006535A1
    • 1993-04-01
    • PCT/JP1992001167
    • 1992-09-11
    • CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.KAMIYAMA, YasuoMUTOU, TakeoOSA, Takashi
    • CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
    • G04B19/23
    • G04B19/235
    • A multi-time indicating analog watch provided with a plurality of dual center wheels (36) driven by a hometime indicating needle wheel and adapted to indicate a local time, and, further, provided with a dual setting member (49) to be set by an external setting member (9), wherein a dual center wheel (38) is composed of a toothed wheel (38a) and two planetary wheels (44, 45) retained by said toothed wheel (38a) and has a dual wheel (43) for engaging with one (44) of said planetary wheels and controlled in rotation thereof by jumping-control spring as well as a dual cylindrical wheel (46) coaxial with said dual wheel (43) and meshing with the other (45) of the planetary wheels, the dual cylinder wheel (46) being driven at reduced speed by the rotation of the dual center wheel (38) and integral submultiple of a turn by one-pitch turn of the dual wheel (43).
    • 一种多时指示模拟表,其具有多个双重中心轮(36),所述多个双中心轮(40)由高精度指示针轮驱动并且适于指示当地时间,并且还具有双重设置构件(49) 外部设定构件(9),其中双中心轮(38)由齿轮(38a)和由所述齿轮(38a)保持的两个行星轮(44,45)构成,并具有双轮(43) 用于与一个(44)所述行星轮接合并通过跳跃控制弹簧控制其旋转,以及与所述双轮(43)同轴并与所述行星轮的另一个(45)啮合的双圆柱形轮(46) 车轮,通过双中心轮(38)的旋转和双轮(43)的单间距转弯的转弯的整体式多重轮,双缸轮(46)以降低的速度被驱动。