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11. 发明申请

WO2003027005A1 PLASMATRON-CATALYST SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译： PLASMATRON-催化剂体系
公开(公告)号：WO2003027005A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-03
申请号：PCT/US2002/029409
申请日：2002-09-17
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , BROMBERG, Leslie , COHN, Daniel, R. , RABINOVICH, Alexander , ALEXEEV, Nikolai
发明人： BROMBERG, Leslie , COHN, Daniel, R. , RABINOVICH, Alexander , ALEXEEV, Nikolai
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01J12/002 , B01D53/94 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/80 , C10J2300/1238 , F01N3/0892 , F01N3/206 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B25/12 , F02B43/10 , F02B51/00 , F02B51/04 , F02B2043/106 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/52 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S48/08
摘要： A plasmatron-catalyst system. The system generates hydrogen-rich gas and comprises a plasmatron (10) and at least one catalyst (22, 24, ..., 26) for receiving an output from the plasmatron to produce hydrogen-rich gas. In a preferred embodiment, the plasmatron receives as an imput air (14), fuel (16) and water/steam (18) for use in the reforming process. The system increases the hydrogen yield and decreases the amount of carbon monoxide.
摘要翻译：等离子管催化剂系统。该系统产生富氢气体并且包括等离子管（10）和至少一个用于接收来自等离子体发生器的输出以产生富氢气体的催化剂（22,24，...，26）。在优选实施例中，等离子体发生器接收用于重整过程的输入空气（14），燃料（16）和水/蒸汽（18）。该系统增加了氢气的产量并减少了一氧化碳的数量。

12. 发明申请

WO2008036439A2 COMPACT HIGH PERFORMANCE CHEMICAL DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：紧凑的高性能化学检测器
公开(公告)号：WO2008036439A2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：PCT/US2007/068720
申请日：2007-05-11
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , BROMBERG, Leslie , COHN, Daniel, R.
发明人： BROMBERG, Leslie , COHN, Daniel, R.
IPC分类号： B01D59/44
CPC分类号： G01N27/624
摘要： Ion mobility spectrometer. The spectrometer includes an enclosed region having a gas with a selected chemical species contained therein. An energy source ionizes the gas and the chemical species. Spaced apart electrodes generate high frequency and DC electric fields across the enclosed region and circuitry is provided for generating voltage waveforms on the electrodes. The voltage waveforms include a symmetric RF field to minimize ion loss and to prevent clustering of the ions with water molecules during an ion buildup phase. A DC and asymmetric, non-uniform RF field is provided to separate and focus the ions in the region during an ion separation phase. Finally, a changing DC or RF field causes the ionized chemical species to move to the electrodes and read-out circuitry responds to current in the electrodes to indicate the presence and/or amount of the chemical species.
摘要翻译：离子迁移谱仪。光谱仪包括具有包含其中选择的化学物质的气体的封闭区域。能量源使气体和化学物质离子化。隔开的电极在封闭区域产生高频和直流电场，并且提供用于在电极上产生电压波形的电路。电压波形包括对称RF场，以最小化离子损失，并防止在离子累积阶段期间离子与水分子的聚集。提供DC和非对称的不均匀RF场以在离子分离阶段期间分离和聚焦该区域中的离子。最后，变化的DC或RF场导致电离化学物质移动到电极，并且读出电路对电极中的电流进行响应以指示化学物质的存在和/或量。

13. 发明申请

WO2004094795A3 PLASMATRON FUEL CONVERTER HAVING DECOUPLED AIR FLOW CONTROL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2004094795A3
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：PCT/US2004/008441
申请日：2004-03-19
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , RABINOVICH, Alexander , ALEXEEV, Nicolai , BROMBERG, Leslie , COHN, Daniel, R. , SAMOKHIN, Andrei
发明人： RABINOVICH, Alexander , ALEXEEV, Nicolai , BROMBERG, Leslie , COHN, Daniel, R. , SAMOKHIN, Andrei
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
摘要： A novel apparatus and method is disclosed for a plasmatron fuel converter ("plasmatron") that efficiently uses electrical energy to produce hydrogen rich gas. The plasmatron (10) has multiple decoupled gas flow apertures or channels (30, 40, 50, 60, 80) for performing multiple functions including fuel atomization, wall protection, plasma shaping, and downstream mixing. In one aspect, the invention is a plasmatron fuel converter comprising a first electrode (20) and a second electrode (24) separated from the first electrode by an electrical insulator (22) and disposed to create a gap with respect to the first electrode (20) so as to form a discharge region (26) adapted to receive a reactive mixture. A power supply (18) is connected to the first and second electrodes and adapted to provide voltage and current sufficient to generate a plasma discharge within the discharge region (26). Fluid flows are established in the vicinity of the plasma discharge region (26) by multiple decoupled flow establishing means.

14. 发明申请

WO2008014265A2 SINGLE NOZZLE DIRECT INJECTION SYSTEM FOR RAPIDLY VARIABLE GASOLINE/ANTI-KNOCK AGENT MIXTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：单喷嘴直喷喷射系统，用于快速变性汽油/防震剂混合物
公开(公告)号：WO2008014265A2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：PCT/US2007/074227
申请日：2007-07-24
申请人： ETHANOL BOOSTING SYSTEMS, LLC , BROMBERG, Leslie , BLUMBERG, Paul , COHN, Daniel, R. , HEYWOOD, John, B.
发明人： BROMBERG, Leslie , BLUMBERG, Paul , COHN, Daniel, R. , HEYWOOD, John, B.
IPC分类号： F02D41/30
CPC分类号： F02D41/0025 , F02D19/0655 , F02D19/0676 , F02D19/0689 , F02D19/0694 , F02D19/081 , F02D19/12 , F02M21/02 , F02M21/04 , F02M37/0088 , F02P5/1527 , Y02T10/32 , Y02T10/36 , Y02T10/46
摘要： Engine management system for operation of a direct injection spark ignition gasoline engine. The system includes a gasoline engine, a source of gasoline and a source of an anti-knock agent. Gasoline and anti-knock agent are introduced into a proportioning valve that delivers a selected mixture of gasoline/anti-knock agent to a high pressure pump. At least one injector receives the selected mixture from the high pressure pump and delivers the mixture into a cylinder of the engine. The engine management system provides a rapidly variable mixture of directly injected anti-knock agent and gasoline which prevents knock as the engine torque increases.
摘要翻译：发动机管理系统用于直喷式点火汽油发动机的运行。该系统包括汽油发动机，汽油源和抗爆剂源。将汽油和抗爆剂引入比例阀，将选择的汽油/防爆剂混合物输送到高压泵。至少一个喷射器从高压泵接收所选择的混合物并将混合物输送到发动机的气缸中。发动机管理系统提供了直接喷射的防爆剂和汽油的快速变化的混合物，其随着发动机转矩的增加而防止爆震。

15. 发明申请

WO2009064712A1 FUEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TOR VERY HIGH EFFICIENCY FLEX FUEL ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃油管理系统非常高效的FLEX燃油发动机
公开(公告)号：WO2009064712A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-22
申请号：PCT/US2008/083100
申请日：2008-11-11
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , BROMBERG, Leslie , COHN, Daniel, R.
发明人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , BROMBERG, Leslie , COHN, Daniel, R.
IPC分类号： F02B43/08 , F02B43/00
CPC分类号： F02D19/0644 , F02B1/12 , F02B17/00 , F02D13/0257 , F02D19/0655 , F02D19/0665 , F02D19/0671 , F02D19/0689 , F02D19/081 , F02M25/10 , Y02T10/12 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/36
摘要： Turbocharged or supercharged spark ignition engine. The engine includes a source of methanol for direct injection of methanol into the engine and for delivering a portion of the methanol to a reformer for generating a hydrogen-rich gas.
摘要翻译：涡轮增压或增压火花点火发动机。发动机包括用于将甲醇直接喷射到发动机中并用于将一部分甲醇输送到重整器以产生富氢气体的甲醇源。

16. 发明申请

WO2009009423A1 FAST BURN AND HIGH COMPRESSION RATIO FUEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR MINIMIZATION OF ETHANOL CONSUMPTION IN ETHANOL BOOSTED GASOLINE ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：快速燃烧和高压缩比燃料管理系统，用于在乙醇增压汽油发动机中最小化乙醇消耗
公开(公告)号：WO2009009423A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：PCT/US2008/069171
申请日：2008-07-03
申请人： ETHANOL BOOSTING SYSTEMS LLC , BROMBERG, Leslie , BLUMBERG, Paul , COHN, Daniel, R.
发明人： BROMBERG, Leslie , BLUMBERG, Paul , COHN, Daniel, R.
IPC分类号： F02B77/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/0025 , F02B2075/125 , F02D19/0655 , F02D19/0689 , F02D19/0692 , F02D19/081 , F02D19/12 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/401 , F02P15/08 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/36 , Y02T10/44
摘要： Fuel management system for a spark ignition gasoline engine. The system includes a gasoline engine, a source of gasoline, a source of a second liquid fuel and a means for introducing gasoline into the cylinders of the engine. Injectors directly inject the second liquid fuel into the cylinders of the engine and a fuel management control system controls injection of the second fuel into the cylinder so that it is provided in an amount needed to prevent knock as torque increases or other conditions require. A means for providing fast burn is provided.
摘要翻译：汽油发动机燃油管理系统。该系统包括汽油发动机，汽油源，第二液体燃料源和用于将汽油引入发动机气缸的装置。喷射器直接将第二液体燃料喷射到发动机的气缸中，并且燃料管理控制系统控制将第二燃料喷射到气缸中，使其以扭矩增加或其它条件要求来防止爆震所需的量提供。提供了一种提供快速燃烧的方法。

17. 发明申请

WO2013055673A1 REFORMER ENHANCED ALCOHOL ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：改装增强酒精发动机
公开(公告)号：WO2013055673A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：PCT/US2012/059332
申请日：2012-10-09
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： COHN, Daniel, R. , BROMBERG, Leslie
IPC分类号： F02D19/08 , F02D19/06
CPC分类号： F02B43/04 , C01B3/366 , C01B2203/1217 , F02D19/0655 , F02D19/084 , Y02T10/32 , Y02T10/36
摘要： Reformer-enhanced alcohol engine system. The engine system includes a spark-ignited alcohol engine having a compression ratio in the range of 13-15 and includes a turbo charger or supercharger operatively connected to the engine to provide a pressure boost of at least about 2.5 times atmospheric pressure to cylinders of the engine. A source of alcohol is provided for injection into the engine. A reformer is provided including a low-temperature reforming catalyst in a heat transfer relation with exhaust gas from the engine and arranged to receive alcohol from the alcohol source for reforming the alcohol into a hydrogen-rich gas. Means are provided for injecting the hydrogen-rich gas into the engine and a knock sensor detects knock in the engine. A fuel management control unit is provided which is responsive to the knock sensor to apportion the ratio of alcohol injected into the engine to hydrogen-rich gas injected into the engine. The engine of the invention can provide a 15-25% efficiency gain in a methanol-fueled spark ignition engine relative to a diesel engine in a typical drive cycle.
摘要翻译：改良型酒精发动机系统。发动机系统包括具有在13-15范围内的压缩比的火花点燃酒精发动机，并且包括可操作地连接到发动机的涡轮增压器或增压器，以向气缸的气缸提供至少大约2.5倍的压力升压发动机。酒精提供用于注射到发动机中。提供了一种重整器，其包括与来自发动机的废气的传热关系的低温重整催化剂，并且被配置成从醇源接收醇以将醇重整成富氢气体。提供了用于将富氢气体注入发动机并且爆震传感器检测发动机爆震的装置。提供了一种燃料管理控制单元，其响应于爆震传感器以将注入发动机的醇的比例分配给注入发动机的富氢气体。本发明的发动机可以在典型的驱动循环中相对于柴油发动机在甲醇燃料的火花点火发动机中提供15-25％的效率增益。

18. 发明申请

WO1995011442A1 CONTINUOUS, REAL TIME MICROWAVE PLASMA ELEMENT SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续实时微波等离子体传感器
公开(公告)号：WO1995011442A1
公开(公告)日：1995-04-27
申请号：PCT/US1994012187
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , WOSKOV, Paul, P. , SMATLAK, Donna, L. , COHN, Daniel, R. , WITTLE, Kenneth, J. , TITUS, Charles, H.
IPC分类号： G01N21/73
CPC分类号： G01N21/73
摘要： Microwave-induced plasma for continuous, real time trace element monitoring under harsh and variable conditions. The sensor includes a source of high power microwave energy and a shorted waveguide made of a microwave conductive, refractory material communicating with the source of the microwave energy to generate a plasma. The high power waveguide is constructed to be robust in a hot, hostile environment. It includes an aperture for the passage of gases to be analyzed and a spectrometer is connected to receive light from the plasma. Provision is made for real time in situ calibration. The spectrometer disperses the light, which is then analyzed by a computer. The sensor is capable of making continuous, real time quantitative measurements of desired elements, such as the heavy metals lead and mercury.
摘要翻译：微波诱导等离子体在恶劣条件下进行连续，实时的微量元素监测。传感器包括高功率微波能量源和由与微波能量源连通以产生等离子体的微波导电耐火材料制成的短路波导。高功率波导被构造为在热的，恶劣的环境中是坚固的。它包括用于待分析气体通过的孔，并且连接光谱仪以接收来自等离子体的光。经费用于实时在线校准。光谱仪分散光，然后由计算机分析。传感器能够对所需元素进行连续的实时定量测量，如重金属铅和汞。

19. 发明申请

WO1995006194A1 PLASMATRON-INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译： PLASMATRON内燃机系统
公开(公告)号：WO1995006194A1
公开(公告)日：1995-03-02
申请号：PCT/US1994009414
申请日：1994-08-18
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , RABINOVICH, Alexander , COHN, Daniel, R. , BROMBERG, Leslie
IPC分类号： F02B43/10
CPC分类号： F02B43/10 , F02B1/04 , F02B2043/106 , F02M25/12 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S123/12
摘要： Rotary power system. The system includes a source of hydrocarbon fuel which is supplied to a plasmatron which reforms the fuel into hydrogen-rich gas. An internal combustion engine is connected to receive the hydrogen-rich gas from the plasmatron. The engine powers an electrical generator and the generated electricity is connected to the plasmatron. In one embodiment, the engine also receives hydrocarbon fuel along with the hydrogen-rich gas. The combination of plasmatron and internal combustion engine results in lowered exhaust emissions. The plasmatron may include water plasmatrons and partial oxidation plasmatrons.
摘要翻译：旋转动力系统该系统包括烃燃料源，其供应给等离子体，其将燃料改质为富氢气体。连接内燃机以接收来自等离子体的富氢气体。发动机为发电机供电，并且所产生的电力连接到等离子体。在一个实施例中，发动机还与富氢气体一起接收烃燃料。等离子体和内燃机的组合导致废气排放降低。等离子体可以包括水等离子体和部分氧化等离子体。

20. 发明申请

WO1995019575A1 ACTIVE RADIOMETER FOR SELF-CALIBRATED FURNACE TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于自校准炉温度测量的主动辐射计
公开(公告)号：WO1995019575A1
公开(公告)日：1995-07-20
申请号：PCT/US1995000404
申请日：1995-01-12
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , WOSKOV, Paul, P. , COHN, Daniel, R. , TITUS, Charles , WITTLE, J., Kenneth , SURMA, Jeffrey, E.
IPC分类号： G01R29/08
CPC分类号： G01K17/003 , G01J5/522 , G01K11/006 , G01K11/12
摘要： Radiometer with a probe beam superimposed on its field-of-view for furnace temperature measurements. The radiometer includes a heterodyne millimeter/sub-millimeter-wave receiver including a millimeter/submillimeter-wave source for probing. The receiver is adapted to receive radiation from a surface whose temperature is to be measured. The radiation includes a surface emission portion and a surface reflection portion which includes the probe beam energy reflected from the surface. The surface emission portion is related to the surface temperature and the surface reflection portion is related to the emissivity of the surface. The simultaneous measurement of surface emissivity serves as a real time calibration of the temperature measurement.
摘要翻译：具有叠加在其视野上的探测光束的辐射计用于炉温测量。辐射计包括外差毫米/亚毫米波接收器，其包括用于探测的毫米/亚毫米波源。接收器适于接收来自待测温度的表面的辐射。辐射包括表面发射部分和包括从表面反射的探测光束能量的表面反射部分。表面发射部分与表面温度有关，表面反射部分与表面的发射率有关。表面发射率的同时测量可作为温度测量的实时校准。

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