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11. 发明申请

WO2009073062A3 ELECTROLYTIC CELL FOR PRODUCING ALKALI ALCOHOLATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产烷基醇的电解槽
公开(公告)号：WO2009073062A3
公开(公告)日：2009-12-23
申请号：PCT/US2008011382
申请日：2008-10-01
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , JOSHI ASHOK , BALAGOPAL SHEKAR , PENDELTON JUSTIN
发明人： JOSHI ASHOK , BALAGOPAL SHEKAR , PENDELTON JUSTIN
IPC分类号： C25B3/12
CPC分类号： C25B3/04
摘要： Alkali alcoholates are produced from alkali metal salt solutions and alcohol using a three-compartment electrolyte cell (I0) that includes an anolyte compartment (22) configured with an anode (26), a buffer compartment (24), and a catholyte compartment (20) configured with a cathode (28) First and second separators (14 and 16), permeable to alkali ions, are positioned between the anolyte compartment (22) and the catholyte compartment (20) to define a buffer compartment (24) They may be fabpcated of the same or different matenals including, but not limited to, an alkali ion conducting solid electrolyte configured to selectively transport alkali ions, a porous ceramic, or a porous polymer separator matepal The catholyte solution may include an alkali alcoholate and alcohol The anolyte solution may include at least one alkali salt The buffer compartment solution may include a soluble alkali salt and an alkali alcoholate in alcohol.
摘要翻译：碱金属醇盐由碱金属盐溶液和醇使用三室电解质电池（I0）制备，所述三室电解质电池（I0）包括由阳极（26），缓冲隔间（24）和阴极电解液隔室（20）构成的阳极电解液室（22））配置有阴极（28）可透过碱离子的第一和第二分离器（14和16）位于阳极电解液室（22）和阴极电解液室（20）之间，以限定缓冲室（24）。它们可以是制造相同或不同的面膜，包括但不限于配置成选择性输送碱性离子的碱性离子导电固体电解质，多孔陶瓷或多孔聚合物隔膜材料阴极电解液可以包括碱性醇盐和醇阳极电解液可以包括至少一种碱金属盐缓冲溶液可以包括可溶性碱金属盐和醇中的碱金属盐。

12. 发明申请

WO2012106468A2 NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE/HYDROGEN HYBRID BATTERY USING ALKALI ION CONDUCTING SEPARATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用碱性离子导体分离器的镍 - 金属氢化物/氢混杂电池
公开(公告)号：WO2012106468A2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：PCT/US2012023541
申请日：2012-02-01
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , JOSHI ASHOK , GORDON JOHN , BHAVARAJU SAI
发明人： JOSHI ASHOK , GORDON JOHN , BHAVARAJU SAI
IPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M2/14 , H01M10/39
CPC分类号： H01M2/1646 , H01M2/166 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/345 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/124 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A nickel-metal hydride (hydrogen) hybrid storage battery comprising a positive electrode containing nickel hydroxide, a combination negative electrode containing a hydrogen storage alloy electrode and a reversible hydrogen electrode, an alkaline electrolyte, and an alkali conducting separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The alkali conducting separator may be a substantially non-porous ion conducting material wherein the alkali conducted is Na, K, or Li. A method of charging and discharging such a hybrid battery is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种镍氢（氢）混合蓄电池，包括含有氢氧化镍的正极，含有储氢合金电极和可逆氢电极的组合负极，碱性电解质以及设置在正极和负极之间的碱性导电分隔体负极。碱传导隔板可以是基本无孔的离子传导材料，其中传导的碱是Na，K或Li。还公开了一种对这种混合电池进行充电和放电的方法。

13. 发明申请

WO2012048280A3 ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OPERATING ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL WITH AN ACIDIC ANOLYTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学系统和电化学电池操作方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012048280A3
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：PCT/US2011055458
申请日：2011-10-07
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , BHAVARAJU SAI , JOSHI ASHOK
发明人： BHAVARAJU SAI , JOSHI ASHOK
IPC分类号： C25B9/08 , C25B1/24 , C25B13/04
CPC分类号： C25B9/08 , C02F1/4674 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46185 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/46135 , C02F2201/4618 , C02F2209/06 , C25B1/10 , C25B3/00 , C25B15/02 , C25B15/08 , Y02E60/366
摘要： An electrochemical cell (50) having a cation-conductive ceramic membrane (56) and an acidic anolyte. Generally, the cell (50) includes a catholyte compartment (54) and an anolyte compartment (52) that are separated by a cation-conductive membrane (56). While the catholyte compartment (54) houses a primary cathode (60), the anolyte compartment (52) houses an anode (58) and a secondary cathode (62). In some cases, a current is passed through the electrodes to cause the secondary cathode (62) to evolve hydrogen gas. In other cases, hydrogen peroxide is channeled between the secondary cathode (62) and the membrane (56) to form hydroxyl ions. In yet other cases, the cell (50) includes a diffusion membrane disposed between the secondary cathode (62) and the anode (58). In each of the aforementioned cases, the cell functions to maintain the pH of a fluid contacting the membrane (56) at an acceptably high level.
摘要翻译：具有阳离子导电陶瓷膜（56）和酸性阳极电解液的电化学电池（50）。通常，电池（50）包括由阳离子导电膜（56）分离的阴极电解液室（54）和阳极电解液室（52）。当阴极电解液隔室（54）容纳主阴极（60）时，阳极电解液室（52）容纳阳极（58）和次级阴极（62）。在一些情况下，电流通过电极以使次级阴极（62）放出氢气。在其他情况下，过氧化氢被引导在次级阴极（62）和膜（56）之间以形成羟基离子。在其他情况下，电池（50）包括设置在次级阴极（62）和阳极（58）之间的扩散膜。在上述每种情况下，电池用于将接触膜（56）的流体的pH保持在可接受的高水平。

14. 发明申请

WO2011005463A3 HIGH-TEMPERATURE, STEAM-SELECTIVE MEMBRANE 审中-公开
标题翻译：高温，蒸汽选择膜
公开(公告)号：WO2011005463A3
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：PCT/US2010039251
申请日：2010-06-18
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , JOSHI ASHOK
发明人： JOSHI ASHOK
IPC分类号： B01D67/00 , B01D69/10 , B01D71/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/268 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/12 , B01D69/141 , B01D71/024 , B01D71/52 , B01D71/82 , B01D2313/42
摘要： A high-temperature, steam-selective membrane (100) for adding steam to or removing steam from various types of chemical reactions is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, such a membrane includes a polymer layer (102) exhibiting high selectivity to the transport of steam relative to other gas species. The polymer layer (102) is sandwiched between substantially rigid porous layers (104a and104b) that are steam permeable. The rigid porous layers substantially (104a and 104b) immobilize the polymer layer (102) and reduce the tendency of the polymer layer (102) to shrink and/or expand in response to changes in temperature or humidity. The rigid porous layers (104a and 104b) may also retain water to keep the polymer layer (102) moist. The physical support and moisture retention provided by the rigid porous layers (104a and 104b) enable the polymer layer (102) to operate in a temperature range of about 100°C to 500°C.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于向各种类型的化学反应中蒸汽或从其中除去蒸汽的高温蒸汽选择膜（100）。在一个实施方案中，这种膜包括对蒸气相对于其它气体物质的输送显示出高选择性的聚合物层（102）。聚合物层（102）被夹在透水性基本上刚性的多孔层（104a和104b）之间。基本上（104a和104b）的刚性多孔层固定聚合物层（102）并降低聚合物层（102）响应于温度或湿度变化而收缩和/或膨胀的趋势。刚性多孔层（104a和104b）还可以保持水以保持聚合物层（102）潮湿。由刚性多孔层（104a和104b）提供的物理支撑和保湿使得聚合物层（102）能够在约100℃至500℃的温度范围内操作。

15. 发明申请

WO2010056676A3 AN APPARATUS AND METHOD TO DELIVER A STERILE, FILLED SYRINGE TO A USER 审中-公开
标题翻译：向用户提供无菌，充满注射器的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010056676A3
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：PCT/US2009063901
申请日：2009-11-10
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , JOSHI ASHOK , STEPPAN JAMES
发明人： JOSHI ASHOK , STEPPAN JAMES
IPC分类号： A61L2/14 , A61L101/10 , A61M5/178 , C01B13/10
CPC分类号： A61L2/183 , A61L2/202
摘要： A stand-alone apparatus to deliver a sterile, filled syringe to a user. The syringe dispenser (100) includes a controller to accept input from the user and to convert the input into an electrical control signal. The syringe dispenser (100) also includes an ozone generator (120) coupled to the controller. The ozone generator (120) generates ozone on demand according to the input from the user. The user may input a parameter for a concentration and/or a volume of ozone. Additionally, the syringe dispenser (100) includes a syringe preparation station (130) coupled to the ozone generator (120). The syringe preparation station (130) sterilizes the syringe (110) with a first amount of the ozone and fills the syringe (110) with a second amount of the ozone.
摘要翻译：一种独立的装置，可将无菌填充注射器输送给使用者。注射器分配器（100）包括控制器以接受来自用户的输入并将输入转换成电控制信号。注射器分配器（100）还包括连接至控制器的臭氧发生器（120）。根据来自用户的输入，臭氧发生器（120）根据需要产生臭氧。用户可以输入臭氧浓度和/或体积的参数。另外，注射器分配器（100）包括联接到臭氧发生器（120）的注射器制备站（130）。注射器制备站（130）用第一量的臭氧对注射器（110）进行消毒并且用第二量的臭氧填充注射器（110）。

16. 发明申请

WO2009097445A3 ZINC ANODE BATTERY USING ALKALI ION CONDUCTING SEPARATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： ZINC阳极电池使用碱性离子导电分离器
公开(公告)号：WO2009097445A3
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：PCT/US2009032458
申请日：2009-01-29
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , JOSHI ASHOK , GORDON JOHN , BHAVARAJU SAI
发明人： JOSHI ASHOK , GORDON JOHN , BHAVARAJU SAI
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M2/18 , H01M4/24 , H01M10/28 , H01M10/36
CPC分类号： H01M10/36 , C04B35/447 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3232 , H01M10/39
摘要： A zinc anode storage battery (50) comprising a first electrode (54) containing zinc or a zinc alloy, a second electrode (52) containing an oxidizing material capable of electrochemical reduction by zinc, an alkaline electrolyte, and a substantially non-porous, alkali-ion conducting separator (56) provided between the first electrode (54) and the second electrode (52). The alkali conducting separator (56) may be a solid alkali metal ion super ion conducting material, wherein the alkali metal is Na, K, or Li.
摘要翻译：一种锌阳极蓄电池（50），包括含有锌或锌合金的第一电极（54），含有能够通过锌电化学还原的氧化材料的第二电极（52），碱性电解质和基本上无孔的，设置在第一电极（54）和第二电极（52）之间的碱离子传导分离器（56）。碱性导电分离器（56）可以是固体碱金属离子超离子导电材料，其中碱金属是Na，K或Li。

17. 发明申请

WO2011123817A3 PRODUCTION OF ALKALI BICARBONATE AND ALKALI HYDROXIDE FROM ALKALI CARBONATE IN AN ELECTROLYTIC CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：在电解槽中从碱式碳酸钙生产碱性二碳酸酯和碱金属氢氧化物
公开(公告)号：WO2011123817A3
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：PCT/US2011030996
申请日：2011-04-01
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , PENDLETON JUSTIN , JOSHI ASHOK , BHAVARAJU SAI
发明人： PENDLETON JUSTIN , JOSHI ASHOK , BHAVARAJU SAI
IPC分类号： C25B1/18 , C01D7/10 , C07C29/70 , C07C31/28 , C25B3/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/14 , C25B1/16 , C25B3/04 , Y02P20/132
摘要： Alkali bicarbonate is synthesized in an electrolytic cell (100) from alkali carbonate. The electrolytic cell (100) includes an alkali ion conductive membrane (110) positioned between an anolyte compartment (112) configured with an anode (116) and a catholyte compartment (114) configured with a cathode (118). The alkali conductive membrane (110) selectively transports alkali ions (120) and prevents the transport of anions produced in the catholyte compartment. An aqueous alkali carbonate solution is introduced into the anolyte compartment (112) and electrolyzed at the anode (116) to produce carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen ions which react with alkali carbonate to produce alkali bicarbonate. The alkali bicarbonate is recovered by filtration or other separation techniques. When the catholyte solution includes water, pure alkali hydroxide is produced. When the catholyte solution includes methanol, pure alkali methoxide is produced.
摘要翻译：在碱金属碳酸盐的电解池（100）中合成碱金属碳酸氢盐。电解池（100）包括位于由阳极（116）构成的阳极电解液室（112）和配置有阴极（118）的阴极电解液室（114）之间的碱金属离子传导膜（110）。碱性导电膜（110）选择性地输送碱离子（120）并防止在阴极电解液室中产生的阴离子的运输。将碱金属碳酸盐水溶液引入阳极电解液室（112）中并在阳极（116）处电解以产生与碱金属碳酸盐反应产生碱式碳酸氢盐的二氧化碳和/或氢离子。通过过滤或其他分离技术回收碱金属碳酸氢盐。当阴极电解液包含水时，产生纯碱氢氧化物。当阴极电解液包含甲醇时，产生纯碱金属甲醇盐。

18. 发明申请

WO2011011492A2 DECARBOXYLATION CELL FOR PRODUCTION OF COUPLED RADICAL PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产偶联产物的脱羧单元
公开(公告)号：WO2011011492A2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：PCT/US2010042715
申请日：2010-07-21
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , BHAVARAJU SAI , KARANJIKAR MUKUND , JOSHI ASHOK , HUNT JOEL , CHITTA PALLAVI
发明人： BHAVARAJU SAI , KARANJIKAR MUKUND , JOSHI ASHOK , HUNT JOEL , CHITTA PALLAVI
IPC分类号： C25B9/08 , C07C1/207 , C25B3/10
CPC分类号： C25B3/10 , C25B9/08
摘要： An electrolytic cell produces coupled radical products. The method involves obtaining a carboxylic acid material from biomass and converting it into an alkali metal salt. The alkali metal salt is then used in an anolyte as part of an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell may include an alkali ion conducting membrane (such as a NaSICON membrane). When the cell is operated, the alkali metal salt of the carboxylic acid decarboxylates and forms radicals. Such radicals are then bonded to other radicals, thereby producing a coupled radical product such as a hydrocarbon. The produced hydrocarbon may be, for example, saturated, unsaturated, branched, or unbranched, depending upon the starting material.
摘要翻译：电解池产生偶联的自由基产物。该方法包括从生物质获得羧酸物质并将其转化为碱金属盐。然后将碱金属盐用作阳极电解液作为电解池的一部分。电解池可以包括碱离子传导膜（例如NaSICON膜）。当电池操作时，羧酸的碱金属盐脱羧并形成自由基。然后将这些基团与其它基团键合，由此产生偶联的基团产物如烃。取决于起始原料，生成的烃可以是例如饱和的，不饱和的，支链的或非支链的。

19. 发明申请

WO2010027819A2 METHODS FOR PRODUCING SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE WITH A THREE-COMPARTMENT APPARATUS CONTAINING A BASIC ANOLYTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有碱性抗坏血酸的三室装置生产次氯酸钠的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010027819A2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：PCT/US2009054953
申请日：2009-08-25
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , PENDELTON JUSTIN , BALAGOPAL SHEKAR , JOSHI ASHOK
发明人： PENDELTON JUSTIN , BALAGOPAL SHEKAR , JOSHI ASHOK
IPC分类号： C25B1/34 , C25B1/26 , C25B9/08
CPC分类号： C25B1/46 , C25B9/08 , C25B15/02
摘要： An electrochemical method for the production of a chlorine-based oxidant product, such as sodium hypochlorite, is disclosed. The method may potentially be used to produce sodium hypochlorite from sea water or low purity un-softened or NaCl-based salt solutions. The method utilizes alkali cation-conductive ceramic membranes, such as membranes based on NaSICON-type materials, and organic polymer membranes in electrochemical cells to produce sodium hypochlorite. Generally, the electrochemical cell includes three compartments and the first compartment contains an anolyte having a basic pH.
摘要翻译：公开了用于生产氯基氧化剂产品如次氯酸钠的电化学方法。该方法可潜在地用于从海水或低纯度未软化或NaCl基盐溶液生产次氯酸钠。该方法使用碱性阳离子导电陶瓷膜，例如基于NaSICON型材料的膜和电化学电池中的有机聚合物膜来生产次氯酸钠。通常，电化学电池包括三个隔室，并且第一隔室包含具有碱性pH的阳极电解液。

20. 发明申请

WO2007082092A2 SYNTHESIS OF BIODIESEL USING ALKALI ION CONDUCTIVE CERAMIC MEMBRANES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用碱性离子导电陶瓷膜生物降解的合成
公开(公告)号：WO2007082092A2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2007000968
申请日：2007-01-11
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , BALAGOPAL SHEKAR , JOSHI ASHOK , PENDELTON JUSTIN
发明人： BALAGOPAL SHEKAR , JOSHI ASHOK , PENDELTON JUSTIN
IPC分类号： C25B3/00 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C25B3/04 , C04B35/16 , C04B35/447 , C04B35/481 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/447 , C04B2235/79 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/805 , C10L1/026 , C25B1/02 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/18 , C25B13/04 , H01M8/1053 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P30/20 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Methods and apparatus for synthesizing biodiesel (40) using alkali alkoxide (30) generated on-site using an electrochemical process are disclosed. The apparatus and methods are disclosed to converting alkali salts of glycerine into glycerine and thereby facilitate the separation of clean glycerine (72) from biodiesel (70). These methods are enabled by the use of alkali ion conductive ceramic membranes (16 and 42) in electrolytic cells (12 and 14).
摘要翻译：公开了使用电化学方法在现场产生的碱性醇盐（30）合成生物柴油（40）的方法和装置。公开了将甘油的碱金属盐转化为甘油，从而促进从生物柴油（70）中分离清洁的甘油（72）的装置和方法。这些方法通过在电解槽（12和14）中使用碱离子传导陶瓷膜（16和42）来实现。

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