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1. 发明申请

WO2010056829A3 SEPARATION METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：分离方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010056829A3
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：PCT/US2009064167
申请日：2009-11-12
申请人： PRAXAIR TECHNOLOGY INC , SCHWARTZ JOSEPH MICHAEL , DRNEVICH RAYMOND FRANCIS , JANKOWIAK JEROME THOMAS , BONAQUIST DANTE PATRICK
发明人： SCHWARTZ JOSEPH MICHAEL , DRNEVICH RAYMOND FRANCIS , JANKOWIAK JEROME THOMAS , BONAQUIST DANTE PATRICK
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , B01D53/22 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50
CPC分类号： C01B3/505 , B01D53/22 , B01D71/022 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/38 , B01D2313/42 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0888 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/146 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A separation method and apparatus that separates a component from a feed stream by use of a membrane in which separation is driven, at least in part, by a sweep stream. The sweep stream may be pumped to a supercritical pressure and then heated to at least near supercritical temperature, at least in part, through heat exchange with a component laden sweep stream being discharged from the membrane. A multi-component mixture can also be used that will produce the sweep stream as a vapor as a result of the heat exchange. The component laden sweep stream, due to cooling through the indirect heat exchange, will form a two- phase fluid that can be phase separated into a vapor phase enriched in the component that can be taken as a product and a residual liquid that can be recirculated in the formation of the sweep stream in the liquid state. In one embodiment the component is hydrogen.
摘要翻译：一种分离方法和装置，其通过使用至少部分地由扫描流驱动分离的膜将成分与进料流分离。吹扫流可以被泵送到超临界压力，然后至少部分地通过与从膜排出的组分的净化流进行热交换而被加热至至少接近超临界温度。也可以使用多组分混合物，其将作为热交换的结果产生作为蒸气的吹扫流。由于通过间接热交换的冷却，载液分离器流将形成两相流体，其可以相分离成富含组分的气相，该气相可以作为产物和残留液体再循环在液态状态下形成扫流。在一个实施方案中，组分是氢。

2. 发明申请

WO2007076154A3 RECOVERY OF WATER VAPOR USING A WATER VAPOR PERMEABLE MIXED ION CONDUCTING MEMBRANE 审中-公开
标题翻译：利用水蒸气渗透混合离子导电膜回收水蒸气
公开(公告)号：WO2007076154A3
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2006049396
申请日：2006-12-27
申请人： COORSTEK INC , COORS W GROVER
发明人： COORS W GROVER
IPC分类号： C08L67/00 , C01B32/50
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D53/268 , B01D63/06 , B01D63/063 , B01D71/024 , B01D2256/22 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2313/146 , B01D2313/42 , B01D2325/10 , B01D2325/26 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/86 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0687 , Y02P30/30
摘要： An apparatus for separating water vapor from a water-vapor containing gas mixture is described. The apparatus may include a mixed ion conducting membrane having at least a portion of one surface exposed to the water-vapor containing gas mixture and at least a portion of a second surface, that is opposite the first surface, that is exposed to a second gas mixture with a lower partial pressure of water vapor. The membrane may include at least one non-porous, gas-impermeable, solid material that can simultaneously conduct oxygen ions and protons. At least some of the water vapor from the water-vapor containing gas mixture is selectively transported through the membrane to the second gas mixture.
摘要翻译：描述了用于从含水蒸气的气体混合物中分离水蒸气的设备。该装置可以包括混合离子传导膜，该混合离子传导膜的一个表面的至少一部分暴露于含有水蒸气的气体混合物，并且与第一表面相对的第二表面的至少一部分暴露于第二气体具有较低的水蒸气分压的混合物。该膜可以包括至少一种可以同时传导氧离子和质子的无孔不透气固体材料。来自含水蒸气的气体混合物中的至少一些水蒸气被选择性地输送通过膜到达第二气体混合物。

3. 发明申请

WO2006049940A2 HIGH SEPARATION AREA MEMBRANE MODULE 审中-公开
标题翻译：高分离区膜模块
公开(公告)号：WO2006049940A2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：PCT/US2005/038302
申请日：2005-10-24
申请人： CORNING INCORPORATED , WILLIAMS, Jimmie, L. , LIU, Wei
发明人： WILLIAMS, Jimmie, L. , LIU, Wei
IPC分类号： B01J35/04 , B01D71/00 , B01D69/10 , B01D63/06 , B01D29/00
CPC分类号： B01D63/066 , B01D53/22 , B01D63/06 , B01D71/02 , B01D71/022 , B01D71/028 , B01D2313/42 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0495 , C04B38/0003 , C04B2111/00801 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/185 , C04B35/195 , C04B35/565 , C04B38/0096
摘要： A ceramic monolithic multi-channel module support (10) has a module hydraulic diameter (102) in a range about 9 to 100mm, an aspect ratio of the module hydraulic diameter (102) to a module length (104) greater than 1, a plurality of feed flow channels (110) distributed substantially in parallel over a module cross-section, the plurality of feed flow channels (110) having a size and shape defining a channel density in the range of about 50-800 channels/in 2 (7.8-124 channels/cm 2 ) in a module frontal area, a channel hydraulic diameter (112) in the range of about 0.5-3 mm, a rim distance (120) having a thickness greater than 1.0mm (0.04in), and a percent open frontal area (OFA) in the range of about 20-80 %.
摘要翻译：陶瓷单块多通道模块支撑件（10）具有在大约9到100mm范围内的模块水力直径（102），模块水力直径（102）与模块长度（104）的长宽比大于1，a 多个进料流动通道（110）基本上在模块横截面上平行分布，所述多个进料流动通道（110）具有限定在约50-800通道/ in的范围内的通道密度的尺寸和形状 > 2 （7.8-124通道/ cm 2），通道水力直径（112）在约0.5-3mm的范围内，轮缘距离（120 ），其厚度大于1.0mm（0.04in），开放前面积百分比（OFA）在约20-80％的范围内。

4. 发明申请

WO2004104160A1 METHODS, APPARATUSES, AND REACTORS FOR GAS SEPARATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于气体分离的方法，装置和反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2004104160A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-02
申请号：PCT/US2004/015706
申请日：2004-05-19
申请人： TRACHTENBERG, Michael
发明人： TRACHTENBERG, Michael
IPC分类号： C12M3/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/229 , B01D61/38 , B01D63/026 , B01D63/043 , B01D63/10 , B01D69/08 , B01D2313/14 , B01D2313/42 , B01D2317/02 , C01B3/503 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , Y02C10/10
摘要： Methods, apparatuses, and reactors to extract and purify gases from a mixed gas stream by way of a phase-conversion membrane (2000) that selectively chemical converts, absorbs, adsorbs, or dissolves a desired component gas from the mixed stream into a second phase and then chemically reconverts, desorbs, or releases the desired component gas from the second phase in purified form.
摘要翻译：通过相转化膜（2000）提取和纯化来自混合气流的气体的方法，装置和反应器，所述相转化膜选择性地化学转化，吸收，或将所需组分气体从混合流中溶解成第二相然后以纯化的形式从第二相化学再造，解吸或释放所需组分气体。

5. 发明申请

WO0130471A3 A SYSTEM FOR COLLECTING AND UTILIZING ATMOSPHERIC HYDROGEN GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：收集和利用大气氢气的系统
公开(公告)号：WO0130471A3
公开(公告)日：2004-11-11
申请号：PCT/US0029531
申请日：2000-10-26
申请人： SYZYGY LICENSING LLC , NORRIS ELWOOD G , ALEXEFF IGOR
发明人： NORRIS ELWOOD G , ALEXEFF IGOR
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , C01B3/50 , H01M8/04 , C01B3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D63/08 , B01D2313/42 , C01B3/501 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0465 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/0687
摘要： The present invention is drawn toward systems and methods of extracting hydrogen gas from an ambient (14) or conditioned atmosphere (34), preferably for use in a hydrogen fuel cell. The hydrogen collection system is defined by walls (12) that are preferentially permeable to hydrogen gas and substantially impermeable to gases reactive with hydrogen gas. Further, the walls (12) are preferably extensively folded to increase the surface area through which hydrogen gas can pass. In order to facilitate the passing of hydrogen gas through the walls (12) of the hydrogen collection system, a pumping device (20) coupled to the system can be provided. Once the hydrogen gas has been collected, it can be reacted with oxygen or otherwise used in the collection chamber (10) or transported to a different chamber (46) through a conduit (28) where it can be stored or used.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从优选用于氢燃料电池的环境（14）或调节气氛（34）中提取氢气的系统和方法。氢收集系统由壁（12）限定，壁（12）优选为可透过氢气并且基本上不透过对氢气反应的气体。此外，壁（12）优选被大量折叠以增加氢气可以通过的表面积。为了促进氢气通过氢收集系统的壁（12），可以提供耦合到该系统的泵送装置（20）。一旦氢气已经被收集，其可以与氧气反应或以其他方式用于收集室（10）中或者通过导管（28）输送至不同的室（46），在导管（28）处可以储存或使用氢气。

6. 发明申请

WO02066144A3 COMPOSITE STRUCTURES OF MEMBRANES THAT ARE SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE TO HYDROGEN AND COMBUSTIBLE GAS PROCESSORS USING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：选择性渗透氢气和可燃气体处理器使用相同的膜的复合结构
公开(公告)号：WO02066144A3
公开(公告)日：2002-11-28
申请号：PCT/FR0200578
申请日：2002-02-14
申请人： CIE D ETUDE DES TECH DE L HYDR , ETIEVANT CLAUDE , GAILLARD FANNY , DE LAPPARENT DOMINIQUE , CREN R LE , POINTET KARINE
发明人： ETIEVANT CLAUDE , GAILLARD FANNY , DE LAPPARENT DOMINIQUE , LE CREN ROGER , POINTET KARINE
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/02 , B01J19/08 , B22F5/10 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/50
CPC分类号： B01D69/141 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D53/229 , B01D63/02 , B01D67/0041 , B01D69/04 , B01D71/022 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/42 , B01D2319/04 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/22 , B01D2325/24 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0896 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0861
摘要： The invention relates to a composite structure consisting of a relatively long filtration bar comprising, from the outside, an ultra-thin layer (26) that is selectively permeable to hydrogen and made from palladium or silver alloy. Said layer is disposed on a permeable, rigid, refractory substrate consisting of a more or less solid body (30) that is covered with an intermediary thin layer (28) having a relatively smooth surface. The body (30) and the intermediary layer (28) are made respectively by sintering with fine and ultra-fine Inconel grains. A rigid metallic axial structure (32) is embedded in the body (30). Veinlets (31), which are made in the body (30) through the destruction of thermo-destructible wires during sintering, increase the permeability of the substrate. The invention is particularly applicable to hydrogen-producing combustible gas processors.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由较长的过滤棒组成的复合结构，所述过滤棒从外部包括可选择性渗透氢并且由钯或银合金制成的超薄层（26）。所述层设置在由或多或少的实心体（30）组成的可渗透的刚性耐火基材上，所述实心体（30）覆盖有具有相对光滑表面的中间薄层（28）。主体（30）和中间层（28）分别通过用精细和超细铬镍铁合金颗粒烧结而制成。刚性金属轴向结构（32）嵌入主体（30）中。通过在烧结过程中破坏热破坏性线材而在本体30中制成的杯状体31增加了基体的渗透性。本发明特别适用于产氢的可燃气体处理器。

7. 发明申请

WO2002068092A1 MEMBRANE REACTOR FOR GAS EXTRACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于气体萃取的膜反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2002068092A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-06
申请号：PCT/US2002/005717
申请日：2002-02-27
申请人： BUXBAUM, Robert, E.
发明人： BUXBAUM, Robert, E.
IPC分类号： B01D50/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D63/06 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2313/18 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/42 , B01J8/009 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/2475 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/0009 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00774 , C01B3/04 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/82 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The membrane reactor of the present invention generates a desired gas such as hydrogen produced by steam reforming liquid fuels. The membrane reactor provides thermal integration between the heating source and the reaction catalyst by heat conduction through a solid medium. A gas purification system extracts energy from the waste gases to heat the membrane reactor.
摘要翻译：本发明的膜反应器生成由蒸气重整液体燃料产生的所需气体，例如氢气。膜反应器通过固体介质的热传导提供加热源和反应催化剂之间的热积分。气体净化系统从废气中提取能量以加热膜反应器。

8. 发明申请

WO00031386A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS TO REDUCE ENGINE EXHAUST EMISSIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少发动机排气排放的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO00031386A1
公开(公告)日：2000-06-02
申请号：PCT/US1999/027425
申请日：1999-11-19
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/92 , B01D53/94 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/30 , F01N3/34 , F02B37/00 , F01N3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/9454 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/92 , B01D63/00 , B01D2259/818 , B01D2313/18 , B01D2313/38 , B01D2313/42 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/30 , F01N3/34 , F02B37/00 , Y02T10/20 , Y02T10/22
摘要： An emission control system (18, 118) for injecting oxygen-enriched air into an exhaust system (16, 116) of an engine (10, 110) includes a selectively permeable air separating membrane device (20, 120) that produces the oxygen-enriched air (permeate) as well as nitrogen-enriched air (retentate). The oxygen-enriched air being so produced can be introduced into the exhaust system (16, 116) (a) into an exhaust duct (168) extending from an exhaust manifold (28, 128) of the engine (10, 110), (b) into the exhaust manifold (28, 128) of the engine (10, 110), or (c) into a polluant reducing device (130) that is mounted in line with the exhaust duct (128) of the engine's exhaust system. The nitrogen-enriched air being produced by the permeable membrane device (20) can be used to further reduce NOx by being mixed with air being supplied to an intake manifold (12) of the engine (10) or by being introduced into a plasma device (32) to generate monatomic nitrogen that is injected in the exhaust gases to react with NOx in those gases.
摘要翻译：用于将富氧空气注入发动机（10,110）的排气系统（16,116）中的排放物控制系统（18,118）包括选择性渗透的空气分离膜装置（20,120）富集空气（渗透物）以及富氮空气（滞留物）。如此生产的富氧空气可以被引入排气系统（16,116）（a），进入从发动机（10,110）的排气歧管（28,128）延伸的排气管道（168）， b）进入发动机（10,110）的排气歧管（28,128）中，或（c）进入与发动机排气系统的排气管道（128）成一直线安装的污染物减少装置（130）。可渗透膜装置（20）产生的富氮空气可以用于通过与供应到发动机（10）的进气歧管（12）的空气混合或通过被引入等离子体装置（32）以产生注入废气中的单原子氮以与这些气体中的NOx反应。

9. 发明申请

WO99046032A2 PROCESS GAS PURIFICATION AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：过程气体净化和燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：WO99046032A2
公开(公告)日：1999-09-16
申请号：PCT/US1999/005238
申请日：1999-03-10
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/32 , B01D71/02 , C01B3/00 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/50 , C01B13/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/229 , B01D53/326 , B01D63/087 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/42 , C01B3/0005 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/50 , C01B13/0251 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , Y02C20/30 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/13
摘要： A module (214) for separating a product from a mixed stream comprises a mixed stream chamber having inlet and outlet means and defining a first flow path for the mixed stream, a purge/product stream chamber having inlet and outlet means and defining a second flow path for a purge/product stream, the second flow path having a substantially countercurrent direction to that of the first flow path, and a membrane located between the mixed stream chamber and the purge/product stream chamber, the membrane being selectively permeable to the product. There is also disclosed a fuel cell system comprising a burner module (210) for mixing and combusting a fuel and air mixture to produce hydrogen rich fuel stream; a hydrogen fuel cell (250) for producing power/energy using the hydrogen fuel produced by the burner module; a hydrogen purification module (214) between the burner module and the fuel cell for extracting hydrogen fuel from the burner module for use in the fuel cell and that uses a purge gas to enhance purification module performance; hydrogen storage means (254) for storing hydrogen fuel produced by the burner module and not immediately required by the fuel cell; and means for feeding stored hydrogen fuel from the storage means to the fuel cell when the hydrogen requirements of the fuel cell are greater than the amount of hydrogen produced in the burner module.
摘要翻译：用于从混合流中分离产物的模块（214）包括具有入口和出口装置并限定用于混合流的第一流动路径的混合流室，具有入口和出口装置并限定第二流动的吹扫/产物流室用于吹扫/产物流的路径，第二流动路径具有与第一流动路径基本相反的方向，以及位于混合流室和吹扫/产物流室之间的膜，该膜可选择地渗透产物。还公开了一种燃料电池系统，其包括用于混合和燃烧燃料和空气混合物以产生富氢燃料流的燃烧器模块（210）氢燃料电池（250），用于使用由所述燃烧器模块产生的氢燃料产生电力/能量; 在所述燃烧器模块和所述燃料电池之间的氢气净化模块（214），用于从用于所述燃料电池的所述燃烧器模块中提取氢燃料，并且使用净化气体来增强净化模块性能; 氢存储装置（254），用于储存由燃烧器模块产生并且不立即由燃料电池需要的氢燃料; 以及用于当所述燃料电池的氢气需求大于所述燃烧器模块中产生的氢的量时，将储存的氢燃料从所述存储装置供给到所述燃料电池的装置。

10. 发明申请

WO98057733A1 MEMBRANE MODULE WITH UNILATERALLY EMBEDDED HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANES 审中-公开
标题翻译：随着嵌入式一面中空纤维膜的膜组件
公开(公告)号：WO98057733A1
公开(公告)日：1998-12-23
申请号：PCT/EP1998/003262
申请日：1998-06-02
IPC分类号： B01D61/02 , B01D15/08 , B01D53/22 , B01D61/00 , B01D63/00 , B01D63/02 , B01D69/08 , B01D71/10 , B01D71/26 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/36 , B01D71/56 , B01D71/68 , B01J20/28 , B01J20/32 , B01J35/06
CPC分类号： B01J20/28033 , B01D15/08 , B01D15/3804 , B01D15/3857 , B01D53/22 , B01D61/00 , B01D61/007 , B01D63/02 , B01D63/024 , B01D63/026 , B01D2313/14 , B01D2313/42 , B01D2319/04 , B01J20/28021 , B01J20/28023 , B01J20/28052 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/321 , B01J20/3212 , B01J20/3219 , B01J20/3236 , B01J20/3248 , B01J20/3251 , B01J20/3257 , B01J20/3259 , B01J20/3261 , B01J20/3274 , B01J35/065
摘要： The invention relates to a membrane module and a method for treating specific substances in a fluid, wherein the membrane module contains a housing (1) with a bundle of hollow fiber membranes (2) and a semi-permeable porous wall. The hollow fiber membranes are embedded in an embedding compound (4) on one end only (3) and can be substantially and freely cross-flown at their second end (5). The lumens (10) of the hollow fiber membranes (2) are open at the non-embedded second end (5) and lead to the outside area (10) surrounding the hollow fiber membrane (10). The fluid which is to be treated (6) is introduced by means of an inlet device (7) to one of the two sides (inner or outer sides) of the hollow fiber membranes (2) only and passes by this side as a primary flux so that one part thereof flows through the wall to the other side as a permeate flux enabling the specific substances in the permeate flux to be treated. The permeate flux is collected on the other side when it has flown out of the wall and is re-introduced in the outer area (10) with the primary flux. The flux of the treated fluid (12) emanating from the primary flux and the permeate flux is finally evacuated from the housing (1) by means of an outlet device.
摘要翻译：膜组件和方法用于流体的特定物质的治疗，其中，所述膜组件包括具有中空纤维膜（2）与半渗透性多孔壁的束的壳体（1）。中空纤维膜仅在密封化合物（4）的一端（3）和在其第二端（5）绕大体自由流动嵌入。中空纤维膜（2）的内腔（10），是在非嵌入的第二端（5）打开，通入外部空间（10）围绕所述中空纤维膜（2）。的待处理流体（6），所述中空纤维膜（2）通过入口装置（7）引入到只有两个侧面中的一个（内部或外部）和绕过初级电流在这一侧，使得通过壁的渗透的一部分另一侧通过，其中所述特定物质的处理在渗透流执行。渗透物流出在另一侧的壁的后收集，并用在外部空间（10）的主流量再次汇聚。经处理的流体（12）的初级和渗透流流动的合并物流通过从所述壳体（1）的出口（11）最后排出。

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