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11. 发明申请

WO2011083335A2 A VEHICLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一辆车
公开(公告)号：WO2011083335A2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：PCT/GB2011/050018
申请日：2011-01-07
申请人： GALE, David Andrew
发明人： GALE, David Andrew
IPC分类号： B60G21/073 , B62D9/02 , B62K5/04 , B62K25/18 , B60G3/14 , B60G7/00 , B60G17/005 , B60G17/015 , B60G17/016 , F16F9/22
CPC分类号： B60G21/073 , B60G3/14 , B60G3/145 , B60G7/006 , B60G7/008 , B60G17/005 , B60G17/015 , B60G17/0152 , B60G17/0162 , B60G21/007 , B60G2200/132 , B60G2200/1324 , B60G2200/144 , B60G2200/445 , B60G2200/46 , B60G2200/462 , B60G2202/32 , B60G2202/322 , B60G2202/413 , B60G2202/414 , B60G2202/416 , B60G2204/12 , B60G2204/13 , B60G2204/14 , B60G2204/4605 , B60G2204/62 , B60G2204/82 , B60G2204/8304 , B60G2206/10 , B60G2300/122 , B60G2300/13 , B60G2300/37 , B60G2300/45 , B60G2400/052 , B60G2400/10 , B60G2400/204 , B60G2400/30 , B60G2500/02 , B60G2500/40 , B60G2800/012 , B60G2800/24 , B62D5/12 , B62D9/02 , B62K5/027 , B62K5/10 , B62K25/18 , F16F9/22
摘要： There is provided a vehicle (100) comprising: a chassis (102), at least one front wheel (106), two surface-engaging rear wheels (108) and a propulsion unit (122) for driving the rear wheels (108), each rear wheel (108) being connected to the chassis (102) by a wheel support assembly (114) comprising: a rear wheel support (116) for allowing movement of the respective rear wheel (108) relative to the chassis (102); and a hydraulic cylinder (144), the hydraulic cylinder (144) comprising: a housing connected to one of the chassis (102) and the rear wheel support; and a piston (148) connected to the other of the rear wheel support and the chassis (102), the piston (148) being moveable within the housing and arranged to divide the hydraulic cylinder into first and second chambers each having respective ports arranged to allow hydraulic fluid (156) to enter and exit the respective chamber, wherein the ports of the first chambers of each hydraulic cylinder are in fluid communication and the ports of the second chambers of each hydraulic cylinder are in fluid communication such that movement of hydraulic fluid from the first or second chamber of one hydraulic cylinder to the respective first or second chamber of the other hydraulic cylinder displaces the pistons of the hydraulic cylinders in opposing directions relative to the respective housings and causes the chassis (102) to articulate with respect to the surface. By providing such an arrangement, the chassis (102) can be caused to tilt or articulate by movement of fluid between the hydraulic cylinders. This arrangement eliminates the need for cross-bracing or support members and enables space-efficient packaging of the internal components of the vehicle (100) such as the propulsion unit or engine, which may be located close to, or between, the rear wheel support assembly.
摘要翻译：提供了一种车辆（100），包括：底盘（102），至少一个前轮（106），两个表面接合后轮（108）和用于驱动后轮（108）的推进单元（122）每个后轮（108）通过车轮支撑组件（114）连接到所述底架（102），所述轮支撑组件包括：用于允许相应后轮（108）相对于所述底盘（102）移动的后轮支撑件（116）和液压缸（144），所述液压缸（144）包括：壳体，其连接到所述底盘（102）和所述后轮支撑件中的一个; 以及连接到所述后轮支撑件和所述底盘（102）中的另一个的活塞（148），所述活塞（148）可在所述壳体内移动并且被布置成将所述液压缸分成第一和第二腔室，每个所述腔室具有布置成允许液压流体（156）进入和离开相应的室，其中每个液压缸的第一室的端口流体连通，并且每个液压缸的第二室的端口流体连通，使得液压流体从一个液压缸的第一或第二腔室到另一个液压缸的相应的第一或第二腔室相对于相应的壳体在相反的方向上使液压缸的活塞移动，并且使得底盘（102）相对于表面。通过提供这种布置，可以通过液压缸之间的流体的运动使底盘（102）倾斜或铰接。这种布置消除了对交叉支撑或支撑构件的需要，并且能够实现空间高效地包装诸如推进单元或发动机的车辆（100）的内部部件，该推进单元或发动机可以位于靠近或位于后轮支撑件部件。

12. 发明申请

WO2013174960A1 METHOD OF, AND APPARATUS FOR, PROVIDING A GAS MIXTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：提供气体混合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2013174960A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：PCT/EP2013/060692
申请日：2013-05-23
申请人： AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. , DOWNIE, Neil, Alexander , LEE, Thomas, David, Matthew
发明人： DOWNIE, Neil, Alexander , LEE, Thomas, David, Matthew
IPC分类号： G05D11/13 , B01F3/02
CPC分类号： G05D11/02 , B01F3/028 , B01F15/0216 , B01F15/026 , B01F15/0425 , B01F15/0429 , G05B15/00 , G05D11/137 , G05D11/139
摘要： There is provided a gas mixer arrangement comprising a first gas source for supplying a first gas; a second gas source for supplying a second gas different from said first gas; first and second flow regulation devices for regulating the respective flow of the first gas and second gases from the first and second gas sources; a mixer;and an outlet. The mixer is located downstream of the first and second flow regulation devices and arranged, in use, to mix the first and second gases to provide a mixed gas to the outlet. The gas mixer arrangement further comprises a meter comprising a first sensor assembly operable to determine the average molecular weight of the mixed gas and including a high-frequency planar piezoelectric crystal oscillator in contact with the mixed gas, a second sensor assembly operable to determine the pressure of the gas downstream of one of the first or second flow regulation devices, and a controller operable, in response to the average molecular weight of the mixed gas and said gas pressure, to control automatically said first and second flow regulation devices to control the relative proportion of the first and second gases in said mixed gas and the pressure or mass flow rate of the mixed gas from the outlet.
摘要翻译：提供了一种气体混合器装置，包括用于供应第一气体的第一气体源; 用于供应与所述第一气体不同的第二气体的第二气体源; 第一和第二流量调节装置，用于调节来自第一和第二气体源的第一气体和第二气体的相应流量; 混合器和出口。混合器位于第一和第二流量调节装置的下游，并且在使用中布置以混合第一和第二气体以向出口提供混合气体。气体混合器装置还包括仪表，其包括第一传感器组件，其可操作以确定混合气体的平均分子量，并且包括与混合气体接触的高频平面压电晶体振荡器，可操作以确定压力的第二传感器组件的第一或第二流量调节装置中的一个的下游的气体，以及响应于混合气体和所述气体压力的平均分子量而可操作地控制所述第一和第二流量调节装置来控制相对所述混合气体中的第一和第二气体的比例以及来自出口的混合气体的压力或质量流量。

13. 发明申请

WO2013093468A2 FULL WAVEFORM INVERSION QUALITY CONTROL METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：全波变换质量控制方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013093468A2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：PCT/GB2012/053198
申请日：2012-12-20
申请人： SHAH, Nikhil Koolesh , WARNER, Mike , UMPLEBY, Adrian , GUASH, Lluis , NANGOO, Tenice , LAKSHMINARAYANAN, Sainath
发明人： SHAH, Nikhil Koolesh , WARNER, Mike , UMPLEBY, Adrian , GUASH, Lluis , NANGOO, Tenice , LAKSHMINARAYANAN, Sainath
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/282 , G01V2200/14 , G01V2210/43
摘要： There is provided a method for checking the validity of a geophysical representation of a portion of the volume of the Earth generated from a seismic measurement. The method comprises obtaining a measured phase data set derived from a measured seismic data set obtained from said seismic measurement of said portion of the volume of the Earth, the measured seismic data set comprising measured time-domain values of at least one physical parameter measured at a plurality of discrete data points as a function of source and receiver location, and the measured phase data set comprising the phase component of the measured values taken at one or more selected frequencies and for said at least one physical parameter. Next, a modelled phase data set is obtained generated from a subsurface starting model, the modelled phase data set comprising the phase component of modelled values taken at the same plurality of discrete data points, at said one or more selected frequencies and for said at least one physical parameter. For at least one source or receiver position of the measured phase data set, a measured phase distribution data set is generated comprising the phase distribution for a single source or receiver location as a function of spatial location. Then, for said at least one source or receiver position of the modelled phase data set, a modelled phase distribution data set is generated comprising the phase distribution for a single source or receiver location as a function of spatial location. Once these sets have been generated, the correlation between the spatial location of one or more phase distribution features within the measured phase distribution data set and the spatial location of one or more corresponding phase distribution features within the modelled phase data set can be analysed and a determination, based on said correlation, of the validity of said subsurface starting model for performing full waveform inversion on said measured seismic data set can be made.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于检查从地震测量产生的地球体积的一部分的地球物理表示的有效性的方法。该方法包括从由所述地球体积的所述部分的所述地震测量获得的测量的地震数据集中获得的测量相位数据集，所测量的地震数据集包括测量的至少一个物理参数的时域值，作为源和接收器位置的函数的多个离散数据点，以及包括在一个或多个选定频率处获取的测量值的相位分量和所述至少一个物理参数的测量相位数据集。接下来，从地下起始模型获得建模相位数据集，所述建模相位数据集包括在所述一个或多个所选频率处在相同的多个离散数据点处获取的建模值的相位分量，并且对于所述至少一个一个物理参数。对于所测量的相位数据集的至少一个源或接收器位置，生成包括作为空间位置的函数的单个源或接收器位置的相位分布的测量相位分布数据集。然后，对于建模相位数据集的所述至少一个源或接收器位置，生成包括作为空间位置的函数的单个源或接收器位置的相位分布的建模相位分布数据集。一旦生成了这些集合，就可以分析所测量的相位分布数据集内的一个或多个相位分布特征的空间位置与建模的相位数据集中的一个或多个对应的相位分布特征的空间位置之间的相关性，并且可以基于所述相关性来确定用于在所测量的地震数据集上进行全波形反演的所述地下起始模型的有效性。

14. 发明申请

WO2011114154A1 VIRTUAL REPRESENTATION OF A MEDIA PRODUCT 审中-公开
标题翻译：虚拟代表媒体产品
公开(公告)号：WO2011114154A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：PCT/GB2011/050522
申请日：2011-03-16
申请人： CARNE, Andrew, Neil
发明人： CARNE, Andrew, Neil
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F3/16 , G06F3/04815 , G06Q30/0603
摘要： There is provided a method of providing access to media content and a virtual representation of physical packaging associated with said media content. The method comprises providing, on a display of a computing device, a virtual representation of a physical media package, said virtual representation comprising at least one dynamically- rendered three-dimensional object. The method further comprises providing, on the computing device, navigational controls to enable a user to manipulate dynamically said virtual representation. The method also comprises providing, on the computing device, media controls to enable said user to select said media content associated with said physical media package. By providing such a method, the whole packaging accompanying media content such as an audio product can be digitally represented for the consumer. By associating navigation controls with the object, the consumer is able to view, for example, the CD box artwork on all sides and from any angle as if they had a physical copy of the CD box in their hands.
摘要翻译：提供了一种提供对媒体内容的访问和与所述媒体内容相关联的物理包装的虚拟表示的方法。该方法包括在计算设备的显示器上提供物理媒体包的虚拟表示，所述虚拟表示包括至少一个动态呈现的三维对象。该方法还包括在计算设备上提供导航控制以使用户能够动态地操纵所述虚拟表示。该方法还包括在计算设备上提供媒体控制以使所述用户能够选择与所述物理媒体包相关联的所述媒体内容。通过提供这样的方法，可以为消费者数字地表示伴随诸如音频产品的媒体内容的整个包装。通过将导航控件与对象相关联，消费者能够从各个角度观察CD盒图案，从任何角度看，如同他们手中的CD盒的物理副本一样。

15. 发明申请

WO2013174957A1 METHOD OF, AND APPARATUS FOR, MEASURING THE TRUE CONTENTS OF A CYLINDER OF GAS UNDER PRESSURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量压力气体气瓶的真实内容的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2013174957A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：PCT/EP2013/060689
申请日：2013-05-23
申请人： AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. , DOWNIE, Neil Alexander , LUDIK, Clayton Mathew
发明人： DOWNIE, Neil Alexander , LUDIK, Clayton Mathew
IPC分类号： G01N9/00 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/22 , F17C13/02
CPC分类号： F17C13/04 , G01F1/86 , G01N9/002 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/021 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/0426 , G01N2291/0427
摘要： There is provided a sensor assembly (200) for measuring physical properties of a gas under pressure within a pressure vessel (100). The sensor assembly (200) comprises a housing and a piezoelectric oscillator (202) for immersion in the gas within the pressure vessel (100). The sensor assembly (200) is arranged, when immersed in said gas, to measure the density of the gas within the pressure vessel (100). The housing comprises a first chamber and a second chamber. The first chamber is in fluid communication with the second chamber and substantially encloses said piezoelectric oscillator. The second chamber is in fluid communication with the interior of the pressure vessel. By providing such an arrangement, the true contents (i.e. mass) of fluid in a pressure vessel such as a cylinder can be measured directly and accurately. The housing of the present invention alleviates noise and errors generated by convective currents within a gas cylinder 100, enabling an accurate determination of mass, or rate of change of mass. through direct derivation from the density of the gas in the cylinder.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测量在压力容器（100）内的压力下的气体的物理性质的传感器组件（200）。传感器组件（200）包括用于浸入压力容器（100）内的气体中的壳体和压电振荡器（202）。传感器组件（200）在浸入所述气体中时，被设置为测量压力容器（100）内的气体的密度。壳体包括第一室和第二室。第一室与第二室流体连通，并且基本上包围所述压电振荡器。第二室与压力容器的内部流体连通。通过提供这样的布置，可以直接且精确地测量诸如气缸的压力容器中的流体的真实内容（即质量）。本发明的壳体减轻了气瓶100内的对流电流产生的噪声和误差，能够准确地确定质量或质量变化率。通过气缸中气体的密度的直接推导。

16. 发明申请

WO2013174956A1 METHOD OF, AND APPARATUS FOR, MEASURING THE MASS FLOW RATE OF A GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：测量气体质量流量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2013174956A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：PCT/EP2013/060688
申请日：2013-05-23
申请人： AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. , DOWNIE, Neil Alexander
发明人： DOWNIE, Neil Alexander
IPC分类号： G01F1/36 , G01F1/78
CPC分类号： G01F1/3227 , G01F1/36 , G01F1/42 , G01F1/76 , G01F1/78 , G01F1/88
摘要： There is provided a meter for measuring the mass flow rate of a gas, the meter comprising a conduit through which the gas flows in use, the conduit having a flow restriction orifice through which choked flow occurs in use, the flow restriction orifice dividing the conduit into an upstream portion upstream of said orifice and a downstream portion downstream of said orifice, the meter further comprising a sensor assembly including a first piezoelectric crystal oscillator in said upstream portion such that said first piezoelectric oscillator is in contact with said gas when the meter in use, a second piezoelectric crystal oscillator in said downstream portion such that said second piezoelectric oscillator is in contact with said gas when the meter in use, said sensor assembly being arranged: to drive the first and second piezoelectric crystal oscillators such that each of the first and second piezoelectric crystal oscillators resonate at respective resonant frequencies; to measure the resonant frequency of the first piezoelectric oscillator and the resonant frequency of the second piezoelectric oscillator; and to determine, from the resonant frequency of the first piezoelectric oscillator and the resonant frequency of the second piezoelectric oscillator, the mass flow rate of gas through said orifice.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测量气体的质量流量的仪表，仪表包括导管，气体在使用中通过该导管，导管具有流动限制孔，在使用中发生阻塞流动，流动限制孔分隔导管进入所述孔口上游的上游部分和所述孔口下游的下游部分，所述仪表还包括传感器组件，所述传感器组件包括在所述上游部分中的第一压电晶体振荡器，使得所述第一压电振荡器与所述气体接触时，在所述下游部分使用第二压电晶体振荡器，使得所述第二压电振荡器在使用所述仪表时与所述气体接触，所述传感器组件布置成：驱动所述第一和第二压电晶体振荡器，使得所述第一压电晶体振荡器和第二压电晶体振荡器以各自的谐振频率谐振; 测量第一压电振荡器的谐振频率和第二压电振荡器的谐振频率; 并且从第一压电振荡器的谐振频率和第二压电振荡器的谐振频率确定通过所述孔口的气体的质量流率。

17. 发明申请

WO2013093467A1 METHOD OF, AND APPARATUS FOR, FULL WAVEFORM INVERSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：全波变换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2013093467A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：PCT/GB2012/053197
申请日：2012-12-20
申请人： SHAH, Nikhil Koolesh , GUASH, Lluis , WARNER, Mike , YAO, Gang , LAKSHMINARAYANAN, Sainath , UMPLEBY, Adrian
发明人： SHAH, Nikhil Koolesh , GUASH, Lluis , WARNER, Mike , YAO, Gang , LAKSHMINARAYANAN, Sainath , UMPLEBY, Adrian
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/282 , G01V2210/43 , G01V2210/614
摘要： There is provided a method for subsurface exploration. The method comprises generating a geophysical representation of a portion of the volume of the Earth from a seismic measurement. The method comprises: providing, from said seismic measurement, a measured seismic data set obtained from said portion of the volume of the Earth, the measured seismic data set comprising measured time-domain values of at least one physical parameter measured at a plurality of discrete data points; generating, using a subsurface model of a portion of the Earth, at least one modelled seismic data set comprising modelled time-domain values of at least one physical parameter at the same plurality of discrete data points; applying a time-domain window to said modelled time-domain values of said modelled seismic data set to generate a windowed modelled seismic data set; performing a Fourier transform on said windowed modelled seismic data set to obtain windowed modelled values taken at one or more selected frequencies, said windowed modelled values comprising amplitude and phase components; applying a time-domain window to said measured time-domain values of said measured seismic data set to generate a windowed measured seismic data set; performing a Fourier transform on said windowed seismic measured data set to obtain windowed measured values taken at one or more selected frequencies, said windowed measured values comprising amplitude and phase components; calculating, from the phase component of said windowed measured values and the phase component of said windowed modelled values, the unwrapped phase residual at said one or more selected frequencies, the unwrapped phase residual of a discrete data point comprising the mismatch between the phase of the windowed measured values and the windowed modelled values of the at least one physical parameter for that discrete data point; generating an unwrapped phase residual data set at said one or more selected frequencies and for said at least one physical parameter; minimising the value of the unwrapped phase residual data set to produce an updated subsurface model; and providing an updated model for subsurface exploration.
摘要翻译：提供了一种地下勘探方法。该方法包括从地震测量产生地球体积的一部分的地球物理表示。该方法包括：从所述地震测量提供从所述地球体积的所述部分获得的测得的地震数据集，所述测得的地震数据组包括在多个离散点处测量的至少一个物理参数的测量时域值数据点; 使用地球的一部分的地下模型生成至少一个建模的地震数据集，其包括在相同多个离散数据点处的至少一个物理参数的建模的时域值; 将时域窗口应用于所述建模的地震数据集的所述建模的时域值，以产生加窗建模的地震数据集; 对所述窗口建模的地震数据集执行傅里叶变换以获得在一个或多个所选频率处获取的窗口建模值，所述窗口建模值包括振幅和相位分量; 将时域窗口应用于所述测量的地震数据集的测量时域值，以产生加窗测量的地震数据集; 对所述窗口化的地震测量数据集进行傅立叶变换以获得在一个或多个所选频率处获取的窗口测量值，所述窗口测量值包括振幅和相位分量; 从所述加窗的测量值的相位分量和所述加窗的建模值的相位分量计算在所述一个或多个所选频率处的展开相位残差，离散数据点的展开相位残差包括：窗口测量值和该离散数据点的至少一个物理参数的窗口建模值; 在所述一个或多个选定频率和所述至少一个物理参数上产生展开相位残差数据集; 最小化展开相位残差数据集的值以产生更新的地下模型; 并提供更新的地下勘探模型。

18. 发明申请

WO2012072590A1 METHOD OF, AND APPARATUS FOR, MEASURING THE PRESSURE OF A GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：测量气体压力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2012072590A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：PCT/EP2011/071202
申请日：2011-11-28
申请人： AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. , DOWNIE, Neil Alexander , BEHRENS, Marcel
发明人： DOWNIE, Neil Alexander , BEHRENS, Marcel
IPC分类号： G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/0022 , Y10T137/7761
摘要： There is provided a pressure gauge for measuring the pressure of a gas. The pressure gauge comprises a housing connectable to the gas source and comprising an interior which is, in use, in communication with said gas. The pressure gauge further comprising a sensor assembly located within said housing and including a piezoelectric oscillator which, in use, is located in contact with said gas, said sensor assembly being arranged to measure the oscillation frequency of said piezoelectric oscillator in said gas and configured to determine, from the frequency measurement and the known temperature and known molecular weight of the gas, the pressure of the gas. By providing such an arrangement, an over-pressure proof yet accurate pressure gauge can be provided. This is in contrast to conventional gauges which are damaged permanently by overpressure situations.
摘要翻译：提供了用于测量气体压力的压力计。压力计包括可连接到气体源的壳体，并且包括在使用中与所述气体连通的内部。所述压力计进一步包括传感器组件，所述传感器组件位于所述壳体内并且包括在使用中与所述气体接触的压电振荡器，所述传感器组件布置成测量所述压缩振荡器在所述气体中的振荡频率并且被配置为从频率测量和气体的已知温度和已知分子量确定气体的压力。通过提供这样的布置，可以提供过压力证明但精确的压力计。这与通过超压情况永久损坏的常规量规相反。

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