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1. 发明授权

US5275565A Modular display simulator and method 失效
标题翻译：模块化显示模拟器和方法
公开(公告)号：US5275565A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US22783
申请日：1993-02-23
申请人： Rick L. Moncrief
发明人： Rick L. Moncrief
IPC分类号： G09B9/02 , A63F13/00 , A63F13/06 , A63F13/08 , G06T17/40 , G09B9/05 , G09B9/06 , G09B9/30 , G09B9/34 , H04N7/18 , G09B19/16
CPC分类号： G09B9/302 , A63F13/08 , A63F13/26 , A63F13/803 , G09B9/05 , G09B9/34 , A63F2300/8017
摘要： A vehicle simulator has three video monitors which display three respective windows, i.e., sectors, of a simulated space. Each of the monitors is held in a respective housing, and each housing is mounted on the simulator. Also, a respective video controller is associated with each monitor, and each controller is mounted on the housing of the associated monitor.One of the controllers is a master controller which calculates a reference position representative of the position of the simulated vehicle in a simulated space, based upon user-generated control signals. A signal representing the reference position is transmitted from the master controller to the two slave controllers. Based upon the reference position, each of the controllers generates a video display of a predetermined sector of the simulated space and causes its associated monitor to present the predetermined sector. The sectors that are displayed on the monitors which are associated with the slave controllers are offset by a predetermined angular amount from the sector displayed by the monitor of the master controller, so that the sector displayed by each monitors is congruent with the physical position of its respective monitor. The predetermined sector calculated by each slave controller can be relatively easily changed by appropriately changing the value of the angular offset which is established for the controller.
摘要翻译：车辆模拟器具有三个视频监视器，其显示模拟空间的三个相应窗口，即扇区。每个监视器被保持在相应的壳体中，并且每个壳体安装在模拟器上。此外，相应的视频控制器与每个监视器相关联，并且每个控制器安装在相关监视器的外壳上。其中一个控制器是一个主控制器，它基于用户产生的控制信号，在模拟空间中计算代表模拟车辆位置的参考位置。表示基准位置的信号从主控制器发送到两个从属控制器。基于参考位置，每个控制器产生模拟空间的预定扇区的视频显示，并使其相关联的监视器呈现预定扇区。与从属控制器相关联的监视器上显示的扇区被从主控制器的监视器所显示的扇区偏移预定的角度量，使得由每个监视器显示的扇区与其控制器的物理位置一致各自的监视器。通过适当地改变为控制器建立的角度偏移的值，可以相对容易地改变由每个从控制器计算出的预定扇区。

2. 发明授权

US5252068A Weight-shift flight control transducer and computer controlled flight simulator, hang gliders and ultralight aircraft utilizing the same 失效
标题翻译：重量转换飞行控制传感器和计算机控制的飞行模拟器，悬挂滑翔机和超轻型飞机利用它
公开(公告)号：US5252068A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US816650
申请日：1991-12-31
申请人： Bradley H. Gryder
发明人： Bradley H. Gryder
IPC分类号： B64C31/028 , G09B9/08 , G09B9/20 , G09B9/34 , B64C31/02 , G09B09/08
CPC分类号： B64C31/028 , G09B9/085 , G09B9/206 , G09B9/34 , Y10S244/90 , Y10S244/904
摘要： The weight-shift movements of a suspended pilot are transformed into electrical signals representative of the movements. The signals may be used as the pitch and roll input information in an interactive computerized flight simulation system. The signals may also be generated by an actual pilot of a hang glider or ultralight aircraft and used on board to control ailerons, elevators, rudders, or the like, so as to enhance the performance potentials of these types of aircraft.
摘要翻译：悬挂飞行员的重量移动运动被转换成代表运动的电信号。信号可以用作交互式计算机化飞行模拟系统中的俯仰和滚转输入信息。这些信号也可以由悬挂滑翔机或超轻型飞机的实际飞行员产生，并用于船上控制副翼，电梯，方向舵等，以增强这些类型的飞机的性能潜力。

3. 发明授权

US5195746A Video display control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：视频显示控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5195746A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US680584
申请日：1991-04-04
申请人： Cecil E. Boyd , Terry N. Tessmer , Kenneth F. Dwyer , Glen E. Thomas
发明人： Cecil E. Boyd , Terry N. Tessmer , Kenneth F. Dwyer , Glen E. Thomas
IPC分类号： A47C15/00 , A63F13/06 , G09B9/12 , G09B9/30 , G09B9/34
CPC分类号： A63F13/245 , A47C15/004 , A63F13/06 , A63F13/803 , G09B9/12 , G09B9/30 , G09B9/34 , A63F2300/1062 , A63F2300/8017
摘要： Apparatus for controlling the movement of an electronic image on a video display includes a base member, a seat for an operator, a support assembly for mounting the seat on the base member in facing relation to the video display, such that the seat can be tilted relative to the base member. Two handles project upwardly from the base member, adjacent respective opposed sides of the seat for being grasped by the operator in the seat to impart tilting movement thereto by shifting the weight of the operator in a direction corresponding to a desired directional movement of the image. A plurality of electrical switches are provided for sensing the tilting movement of the seat and for generating an electrical signal indicative thereof. Video game control circuitry is responsive to the discrete electrical signal for moving the electronic image in response to the tilting movement of the seat. The apparatus is particularly well-suited for use in connection with a flight simulation video game, whereby the video display is used to simulate the movements of an aircraft and the sensations experienced by an aircraft pilot during various movements of the aircraft.
摘要翻译：用于控制电子图像在视频显示器上的移动的装置包括：基座部件，用于操作者的座椅;用于以与视频显示器相对的方式将座椅安装在基座部件上的支撑组件，使得座椅可以倾斜相对于基座。两个把手从基座构件向上突出，邻近座椅的相对的相对侧，以便操作者在座椅中抓握以通过在与图像的期望的定向运动相对应的方向上移动操作者的重量来向其施加倾斜运动。提供多个电开关用于感测座椅的倾斜运动并且用于产生指示座椅的电信号。视频游戏控制电路响应于离散电信号，以响应于座椅的倾斜运动来移动电子图像。该装置特别适用于与飞行模拟视频游戏相结合使用，由此视频显示器用于模拟飞行器的运动以及在飞行器的各种运动期间由飞机飞行员经历的感觉。

4. 发明授权

US4616217A Visual simulators, computer generated imagery, and display systems 失效
标题翻译：视觉模拟器，计算机生成的图像和显示系统
公开(公告)号：US4616217A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US380295
申请日：1982-05-20
申请人： Norman R. S. Nesbitt , Edwin Skeels , Robert W. Laker , Terence W. Rowley , Michael E. Judge
发明人： Norman R. S. Nesbitt , Edwin Skeels , Robert W. Laker , Terence W. Rowley , Michael E. Judge
IPC分类号： G06T15/40 , G09B9/30 , G09B9/32 , G09B9/34 , G09G1/06 , G09G1/00
CPC分类号： G09G1/06 , G06T15/405 , G09B9/302 , G09B9/32 , G09B9/34
摘要： A display system having a screen and two spaced projectors arranged to illuminate respective parts of the screen. The screen includes a diffusor which serves to scatter light incident on the screen at a particular point in a manner such that more of the light is propagated, after scattering, more in a given direction of maximum intensity than in any other given direction. The screen has a refractor which serves to deflect the light before or after scattering from adjacent points of the different parts so as to reduce or eliminate an angle between the directions of maximum intensity for these adjacent points.
摘要翻译：一种显示系统，具有屏幕和两个间隔开的投影仪，其布置成照亮屏幕的相应部分。屏幕包括扩散器，其用于以特定点散射入射在屏幕上的光，使得更多的光在散射之后更多地沿给定的最大强度方向在任何其它给定方向上传播。屏幕具有折射器，其用于在从不同部分的相邻点散射之前或之后偏转光，以便减少或消除这些相邻点的最大强度方向之间的角度。

5. 发明授权

US11810478B1 Methods and systems for an electric aircraft coaching simulator 有权
公开(公告)号：US11810478B1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-07
申请号：US17892442
申请日：2022-08-22
申请人： BETA AIR, LLC
发明人： Timothy Gerard Richter
IPC分类号： G09B9/24 , G09B9/16 , G06N20/00 , G09B9/34 , G09B9/30
CPC分类号： G09B9/16 , G06N20/00 , G09B9/24 , G09B9/308 , G09B9/34
摘要： A system and method for an electric aircraft coaching simulator is illustrated. The simulator includes a pilot control that is configured to generate a pilot command. The simulator includes a processor that is configured to receive optimized flight data, simulate a battery performance of an electric aircraft as a function of the received pilot command and generate an optimal flight recommendation based off the optimized flight data. The simulation model is configured to communicatively connect with the flight simulator to mimic a real flight situation. Optimized flight data from other pilots can be used to coach pilots how to fly with more energy efficiency.

6. 发明授权

US5947824A Flight simulation game apparatus 失效
标题翻译：飞行模拟游戏机
公开(公告)号：US5947824A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US969021
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： Kojiro Minami , Katsunori Okita
发明人： Kojiro Minami , Katsunori Okita
IPC分类号： G09B9/34 , A63F13/08 , G09B9/08 , G09B9/12 , A63B17/02
CPC分类号： A63F13/803 , A63F13/08 , A63F13/245 , G09B9/08 , G09B9/085 , G09B9/12 , A63F2300/1062 , A63F2300/301 , A63F2300/8017
摘要： A flight simulation game apparatus allows a game player to simulate hang glider maneuvers through physical sensations. A control lever which can be gripped by the hands of the game player is mounted on a framework and extends in transverse directions of the frame work. The control lever can be moved in longitudinal directions of the framework by a control lever moving mechanism mounted on the framework. While in simulated flight, the game player can view at least a front simulated scene image is displayed by a display monitor. A control system vertically scrolls the front simulated scene image displayed by the display monitor in response to movement of the control lever in the longitudinal direction. The control lever moving mechanism also allows the control lever to be moved in the transverse direction and also angularly moved about a vertical axis, and the control system horizontally scrolls the displayed front simulated scene image in response to movement of the control lever in the transverse direction and angular movement of the control lever about the vertical axis.
摘要翻译：飞行模拟游戏装置允许玩家通过物理感觉来模拟滑翔机的动作。可以由玩家的手抓住的控制杆安装在框架上并且在框架工作的横向方向上延伸。控制杆可以通过安装在框架上的控制杆移动机构在框架的纵向方向上移动。在模拟飞行中，玩家可以通过显示监视器观看至少前面的模拟场景图像。控制系统响应于控制杆在纵向的移动而垂直地滚动由显示监视器显示的前模拟场景图像。控制杆移动机构还允许控制杆在横向上移动并且还围绕垂直轴线成角度地移动，并且控制系统响应于控制杆在横向方向上的移动而水平地滚动显示的前方模拟场景图像并且控制杆围绕垂直轴线的角度运动。

7. 发明授权

US5616031A System and method of shadowing an object in motion 失效
标题翻译：在运动中遮挡物体的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5616031A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US441588
申请日：1995-05-15
申请人： G. Edward Logg
发明人： G. Edward Logg
IPC分类号： G09B9/34 , A63F13/00 , G06T15/20 , G09B9/00 , G09B9/30 , G09B9/46 , G09B9/44
CPC分类号： A63F13/803 , A63F13/005 , A63F13/53 , G06T15/20 , G09B9/003 , G09B9/302 , G09B9/46 , A63F13/577 , A63F2300/303 , A63F2300/6054 , A63F2300/64 , A63F2300/643 , A63F2300/66 , A63F2300/6646 , A63F2300/6661 , A63F2300/6676 , A63F2300/8017
摘要： A helicopter flight simulator having improvements in visual cues and modeling. The unique visual cues include terrain following shadows and hazing, the latter approximating a set of atmospheric conditions. The unique modeling features include a user selectable zoom, horizontal and vertical ground avoidance, and an autorotation model.
摘要翻译：直升机飞行模拟器具有改进的视觉线索和建模。独特的视觉线索包括阴影和阴影之后的地形，后者接近一组大气条件。独特的建模功能包括用户可选择的缩放，水平和垂直地面回避以及自动转换模型。

8. 发明授权

US5299810A Vehicle simulator including cross-network feedback 失效
标题翻译：车辆模拟器包括跨网络反馈
公开(公告)号：US5299810A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US902482
申请日：1992-06-23
申请人： Mark S. Pierce , Milton H. Loper, III , Dennis D. Harper , David S. Akers , Samuel Lee
发明人： Mark S. Pierce , Milton H. Loper, III , Dennis D. Harper , David S. Akers , Samuel Lee
IPC分类号： A63G31/02 , A63F13/00 , A63G31/16 , G09B9/05 , G09B9/12 , G09B9/30 , G09B9/34 , A63F9/22
CPC分类号： A63F13/28 , A63F13/005 , A63F13/803 , A63G31/16 , G07F17/3216 , G09B9/05 , G09B9/12 , G09B9/302 , A63F13/95 , A63F2300/1037 , A63F2300/1062 , A63F2300/8017 , A63F2300/8029 , A63F2300/8076
摘要： A vehicle simulator has tandem surfaces for supporting first and second users, who "drive" respective first and simulated vehicles through a simulated space. A solenoid is mounted underneath each surface for selectively impacting the associated surface to give the user the sensation of having his simulated vehicle hit by a projectile.Each user sits in front of a video monitor, and each monitor is electrically connected to a computer. Each computer has a "map" of a simulated space stored in its electronic memory, and the computers are linked through a common RAM. The computers cause their monitors to display a changing video image of the simulated space to model motion of the simulated vehicles through the space, in response to signals from controls that can be manipulated by the operators.Each user controls a trigger which can be pushed to initiate the motion of a simulated projectile through the simulated space toward the user's vehicle. The computer of the shooter sends a signal to the RAM to indicate that s hot has been initiated. The computer of the user being shot accesses the common RAM each game cycle to determine whether a shot has been fired, and if so, computes whether the shot has "hit" the associated vehicle. If the computer determines that a "hit" has occurred, the computer activates the solenoid of the seat of the user being shot to thump the seat and thereby model the effects of a hit on the vehicle.
摘要翻译：车辆模拟器具有用于支撑第一和第二用户的串联表面，其通过模拟空间“驱动”相应的第一和模拟车辆。螺线管安装在每个表面下方，用于选择性地撞击相关联的表面，以给使用者带来他的模拟车辆被射弹撞击的感觉。每个用户都坐在视频监视器的前面，每个监视器电连接到一台计算机。每个计算机具有存储在其电子存储器中的模拟空间的“映射”，并且计算机通过公共RAM链接。计算机使其监视器响应于可由操作员操纵的控制信号，显示模拟空间的变化的视频图像，以模拟车辆通过该空间的运动。每个用户控制触发器，该触发器可被推动以通过模拟空间朝向用户的车辆发起模拟的射弹的运动。射手的计算机向RAM发送信号以指示已经启动了热。正在拍摄的用户的计算机每个游戏周期访问公共RAM，以确定是否已经触发了镜头，如果是，则计算拍摄是否已经“关联”了相关联的车辆。如果计算机确定发生了“击中”，则计算机激活正在被拍摄的用户的座椅的螺线管以捶击座椅，从而模拟车辆撞击的效果。

9. 发明授权

US08876534B1 Apparatus and methods for lighting synthetic terrain images 有权
标题翻译：照明综合地形图像的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08876534B1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US11881011
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： David A. Frank , Radu E. Denghel
发明人： David A. Frank , Radu E. Denghel
IPC分类号： G09B9/08 , G09B9/30 , G09B9/34 , G09B9/36 , G09B9/38 , G06T15/00 , G06T15/50 , G09B9/32
CPC分类号： G09B9/34 , G09B9/301 , G09B9/38
摘要： A method for pilot situational awareness comprises calculating a location; providing terrain data for the calculated location; processing the terrain data and positioning a light source generally proximal to a view point of a pilot data to generate a synthetic image, the synthetic image representing an appearance of the terrain data illuminated by an appearance of the light source positioned generally proximal to the view point of the pilot; and displaying the synthetic image.
摘要翻译：一种用于导航情境意识的方法包括计算一个位置; 为计算的位置提供地形数据; 处理地形数据并定位通常靠近导频数据的视点的光源以产生合成图像，合成图像表示由通常靠近视点定位的光源的外观所照亮的地形数据的外观的飞行员并显示合成图像。

10. 发明授权

US6152739A Visual display system for producing a continuous virtual image 有权
标题翻译：用于产生连续虚拟图像的视觉显示系统
公开(公告)号：US6152739A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US197025
申请日：1998-11-20
申请人： John G. Amery , John A. VanHoogstrate , Michael E. Stockton
发明人： John G. Amery , John A. VanHoogstrate , Michael E. Stockton
IPC分类号： G09B9/34 , G09B9/08 , G09B19/16
CPC分类号： G09B9/32 , G06F3/1446 , G09B9/34
摘要： A visual display system for producing a continuous far-focused virtual image according to the present invention includes a number of adjacent video image generation and display modules. Each module includes an image generator that generates a video image representative of a portion of a composite display image displayed on a video display. The visual display system also includes a number of optical viewing lenses associated with each video image generation and display modules and positioned between the operator and the video display. The lenses restrict the operator's field of view such that the operator views only a portion of the active display area of the video displays. The lenses of adjacent modules are joined together along their edges to form an enclosure partially surrounding the operator so that the operator views the composite display image displayed on the video displays through the lenses and perceives the composite display image as a continuous far-focused virtual image.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的用于生产连续远焦点虚拟图像的视觉显示系统包括多个相邻的视频图像生成和显示模块。每个模块包括图像生成器，其生成表示在视频显示器上显示的复合显示图像的一部分的视频图像。视觉显示系统还包括与每个视频图像生成和显示模块相关联并且位于操作者和视频显示器之间的多个光学观察镜头。透镜限制操作者的视野，使得操作者仅观看视频显示器的活动显示区域的一部分。相邻模块的透镜沿其边缘连接在一起以形成部分围绕操作者的外壳，使得操作者通过透镜观看显示在视频显示器上的复合显示图像，并将复合显示图像感知为连续的远焦点虚像。

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