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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electron gun
    • 电子枪
    • US07189979B2
    • 2007-03-13
    • US10822720
    • 2004-04-13
    • Masahiko OkunukiHiroya Ohta
    • Masahiko OkunukiHiroya Ohta
    • H01J37/07
    • H01J37/065
    • An electron gun includes a cathode portion which emits electrons, an anode portion which accelerates the emission electrons, a bias portion which is arranged between the cathode portion and the anode portion and controls trajectories of the emission electrons, a shielding portion which is arranged below the anode portion and shields some of the emission electrons, and a cooling portion which cools the shielding portion. The bias portion controls the trajectories of the electrons so as to form a crossover between the bias portion and the anode portion, and prevents the electrons from emitting on the anode portion.
    • 电子枪包括发射电子的阴极部分,加速发射电子的阳极部分,设置在阴极部分和阳极部分之间的偏置部分,并控制发射电子的轨迹;屏蔽部分布置在 阳极部分并屏蔽一些发射电子;以及冷却部分,其冷却屏蔽部分。 偏置部分控制电子的轨迹,以在偏压部分和阳极部分之间形成交叉,并防止电子在阳极部分上发射。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Parallel multi-electron beam lithography for IC fabrication with precise X-Y translation
    • 用于具有精确X-Y平移的IC制造的并行多电子束光刻技术
    • US07075093B2
    • 2006-07-11
    • US10844201
    • 2004-05-12
    • Richard M. GorskiBoris RozanskyHsing-Yao Chen
    • Richard M. GorskiBoris RozanskyHsing-Yao Chen
    • H01J37/07
    • H01J37/3177B82Y10/00B82Y40/00H01J37/045H01J2237/0435H01J2237/31766H01J2237/31774
    • A maskless, direct write electron lithography apparatus for accurately and simultaneously writing plural sub-micron patterns on a silicon substrate employs plural parallel electron beams with precise X-Y mechanical translation of the substrate to provide low cost, high throughput integrated circuit (IC) fabrication. Plural compact micro electron gun assemblies arranged in an I×J rectangular grid each simultaneously expose one IC pattern on the substrate, with each electron gun assembly including a K×L array of individually controlled electron guns emitting K×L electron beams. The regular, small spacing between electron beams in each array, i.e., approximately 1 mm or less, requires a correspondingly small X-Y translation of the substrate to write the entire wafer. Each electron gun array includes plural AC blanked cathodes and DC biased plates having plural aligned beam passing apertures. A computer controlled pattern generator synchronized with wafer X-Y translation controls the duration and timing of the cathode blanking signals.
    • 用于在硅衬底上准确并同时地写入多个亚微米图案的无掩模式直写式电子光刻设备采用具有精确的X-Y机械平移的平行电子束,以提供低成本,高吞吐量的集成电路(IC)制造。 以1x×矩形栅格排列的多个紧凑型微电子枪组件同时暴露基板上的一个IC图案,每个电子枪组件包括发射KxL电子束的独立控制的电子枪的KxL阵列。 每个阵列中的电子束之间规则的小的间隔,即大约1mm或更小,需要基片的相应较小的X-Y平移来写入整个晶片。 每个电子枪阵列包括多个交流阴极阴极和具有多个对准的光束通过孔的直流偏压板。 与晶片X-Y平移同步的计算机控制模式发生器控制阴极消隐信号的持续时间和时序。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Charged-particle-beam exposure device and charged-particle-beam exposure
method
    • 带电粒子束曝光装置和带电粒子束曝光方法
    • US5872366A
    • 1999-02-16
    • US908699
    • 1997-08-08
    • Yoshihisa OoaehTomohiko AbeAkio YamadaHiroshi YasudaKenj KudohKouzi Takahata
    • Yoshihisa OoaehTomohiko AbeAkio YamadaHiroshi YasudaKenj KudohKouzi Takahata
    • H01J37/07H01J37/065H01J37/24H01J37/30H01J37/09
    • H01J37/241H01J37/065H01J2237/3175
    • An electron gun for emitting an electron beam traveling along a beam axis includes a cathode having a tip, the tip having substantially a circular conic shape and a tip surface substantially at the beam axis, the cathode being applied with a first voltage, an anode having a first aperture substantially on the beam axis and being applied with a second voltage higher than the first voltage, a control electrode having a second aperture substantially on the beam axis and being applied with a voltage lower than the first voltage to control a current of the cathode, the second aperture being larger than the tip surface, a guide electrode having a third aperture substantially on the beam axis, being arranged between the cathode and the anode, and being applied with a voltage higher than the first voltage and lower than the second voltage, the third aperture being smaller than the tip surface, and a lens electrode having a fourth aperture substantially on the beam axis, being arranged between the guide electrode and the anode, and being applied with a voltage lower than the first voltage to form a cross-over image of the electron beam, the fourth aperture being larger than the third aperture.
    • 用于发射沿着光束轴线行进的电子束的电子枪包括具有尖端的阴极,该尖端具有基本上圆形的圆锥形形状和基本上在光束轴线处的尖端表面,阴极被施加第一电压,阳极具有 基本上在所述光束轴上的第一孔,并施加高于所述第一电压的第二电压;控制电极,其具有基本上在所述光束轴上的第二孔,并施加低于所述第一电压的电压以控制所述第一电压的电流 阴极,第二孔径大于尖端表面,具有基本上在梁轴上的第三孔的引导电极设置在阴极和阳极之间,并施加有比第一电压高的电压并且低于第二电压 电压,所述第三孔小于所述尖端表面,以及透镜电极,所述透镜电极具有基本上在所述光束轴上的第四孔 引导电极和阳极,并施加低于第一电压的电压以形成电子束的交叉图像,第四孔径大于第三孔径。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electron gun with linear thermionic cathode for electron-beam heating
    • 具有线性热阴极的电子枪用于电子束加热
    • US4126811A
    • 1978-11-21
    • US806706
    • 1977-06-30
    • Boris A. MovchanViktor A. TimashovNikolai V. Chaika
    • Boris A. MovchanViktor A. TimashovNikolai V. Chaika
    • H01J37/065H01J37/07H01J29/46H01J29/48
    • H01J37/07H01J37/065
    • An electron gun comprises a linear thermionic cathode having part of its emitting surface facing an accelerating anode, and the rest of the emitting surface separated by a gap from a cathode-adjacent focusing electrode. The cathode-adjacent focusing electrode is made of two portions spaced apart. On the opposite end surfaces of these portions, there is attached a pair of flat current-conducting springs whose other ends are connected to leads. The other end surfaces of these portions accommodate cathode holders and have a pair of flat springs attached thereto, the other ends of the pair of flat springs being connected to the insulator of the electron gun housing. The pairs of flat springs attached to different portions of the focusing electrode deflect towards each other. The proposed electron gun increases the stability of its electron-optical parameters.
    • 电子枪包括线性热离子阴极,其一部分发射表面面向加速阳极,其余发射表面与阴极相邻的聚焦电极间隔开。 阴极相邻的聚焦电极由间隔开的两个部分制成。 在这些部分的相对端面上,安装有一对扁平的导电弹簧,其另一端连接到引线。 这些部分的另一端面容纳阴极保持器,并具有一对连接到其上的平板弹簧,该对弹簧的另一端连接到电子枪壳体的绝缘体。 连接到聚焦电极的不同部分的一对平板弹簧彼此偏向。 所提出的电子枪增加了其电子 - 光学参数的稳定性。