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1. 发明授权

US07066027B2 Method and apparatus for determining thickness of a lubricant film 失效
标题翻译：确定润滑膜厚度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07066027B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10362813
申请日：2001-08-24
申请人： Robert Sean Dwyer-Joyce , Cornelius Joseph Donohoe , Bruce Walton Drinkwater
发明人： Robert Sean Dwyer-Joyce , Cornelius Joseph Donohoe , Bruce Walton Drinkwater
IPC分类号： G01N29/10
CPC分类号： G01N29/46 , F16C19/52 , F16C33/6648 , F16C33/6651 , F16C33/667 , F16C33/6674 , F16N29/00 , G01B17/025 , G01M13/04 , G01N29/036 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/0226 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/102
摘要： A method and apparatus of determining the thickness of a lubricant film disposed between two bodies by measuring and performing a frequency spectrum analysis on a reflected or transmitted part of an ultrasound wave propagated towards said film is disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了通过测量和对朝向所述膜传播的超声波的反射或透射部分进行频谱分析来确定设置在两个物体之间的润滑剂膜的厚度的方法和装置。

2. 发明授权

US06959603B2 Ultrasonic testing system and method 有权
标题翻译：超声波检测系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US06959603B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-01
申请号：US10770146
申请日：2004-02-02
申请人： Ray Knight , Jim Wells
发明人： Ray Knight , Jim Wells
IPC分类号： B08B9/04 , G01B17/02 , G01N21/954 , G01N29/04 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/265 , G01N29/38 , G01N29/10
CPC分类号： G01N29/38 , B08B9/0436 , G01B17/02 , G01N29/069 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/265 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/048 , G01N2291/102 , G01N2291/2636 , G01N2291/2675
摘要： A comprehensive system for the cleaning, inspection, and testing of tubulars, particularly riser pipes, is provided. In a first aspect, a method of inspecting a tubular comprises cleaning, visually inspecting, corrosion mapping, and TOM testing the tubular. In another aspect, a specially designed or adapted tool is provided for each of the steps of the method.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于清洁，检查和测试管道，特别是立管管道的综合系统。在第一方面，检查管状物的方法包括清洁，目视检查，腐蚀测绘和TOM测试管状物。在另一方面，为该方法的每个步骤提供专门设计或适应的工具。

3. 发明授权

US06941811B2 Method and apparatus for detecting wafer flaw 有权
公开(公告)号：US06941811B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US10633414
申请日：2003-08-04
申请人： Chih-Kun Chen , Yao-Hsiung Kung , Tun Yuan Lo
发明人： Chih-Kun Chen , Yao-Hsiung Kung , Tun Yuan Lo
IPC分类号： G01N29/07 , G01N29/22 , G01N29/44 , G01N29/10
CPC分类号： G01N29/223 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/44 , G01N2291/0237 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/2697 , G01N2291/2698
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus for detecting flaws in a wafer. The apparatus has a detection platform for holding a wafer positioned thereon, a cross-bar ultrasonic detection device positioned above the detection platform for emitting and receiving an ultrasonic wave reflected by a wafer; and a microprocessor for processing the reflected ultrasonic and transmits to a monitor.

4. 发明授权

US6158285A EMAT inspection of welds in thin steel plates of dissimilar thicknesses 失效
标题翻译：对不同厚度的薄钢板焊缝的EMAT检测
公开(公告)号：US6158285A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US918292
申请日：1997-08-26
申请人： Paul J. Latimer , Daniel T. MacLauchlan
发明人： Paul J. Latimer , Daniel T. MacLauchlan
IPC分类号： G01N29/07 , G01N29/24 , G01N29/10
CPC分类号： G01N29/2456 , G01N29/0645 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/2412 , G01N2291/0423 , G01N2291/0427 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/102 , G01N2291/267
摘要： A method for inspecting welds uses a single EMAT tranducer operated in pulse-echo mode that sends and receives Rayleigh waves to detect defects in a weld between sheet plates of dissimilar thicknesses.
摘要翻译：用于检查焊缝的方法使用以脉冲回波模式操作的单个EMAT传感器，其发送和接收瑞利波，以检测不同厚度的板之间的焊缝中的缺陷。

5. 发明授权

US5974888A Ultrasonic angle-beam probe and method for operating the angle-beam probe 失效
标题翻译：超声角光束探头和角度束探头操作方法
公开(公告)号：US5974888A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US891515
申请日：1997-07-11
申请人： Frank Bonitz
发明人： Frank Bonitz
IPC分类号： B06B3/04 , G01N29/24 , G10K11/02 , G01N29/06 , G01N29/10
CPC分类号： G01N29/2487 , G10K11/02 , G01N2291/044
摘要： An ultrasonic angle-beam probe and a method for operating the angle-beam probe include an approach wedge to be driven into a gap. The overall height of the probe sets limits which preclude testing starting from a specific gap width. At least two approach wedges are provided in order to give the angle-beam probe a testing sensitivity that is maintained even in the case of a reduced overall height. A device is provided which can be assigned to a pulse generator, a sound evaluator or a connecting element to a sound transducer, in order to influence a sound echo time.
摘要翻译：超声角光束探头和用于操作角束探头的方法包括被驱动到间隙中的接近楔形物。探头的整体高度设置了限制，这些限制从特定间隙宽度开始禁止测试。提供至少两个进近楔形以便为角度束探针提供即使在总体高度降低的情况下仍保持的测试灵敏度。提供了可以分配给脉冲发生器，声音评估器或连接到声音换能器的装置，以便影响声音回波时间。

6. 发明授权

US5866819A Ultrasonic thickness measurement of multilayer structures 失效
标题翻译：多层结构超声波厚度测量
公开(公告)号：US5866819A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US910124
申请日：1997-08-13
申请人： Dan Albu , Salem M. Taboun
发明人： Dan Albu , Salem M. Taboun
IPC分类号： G01B17/02 , G01N29/06 , G01N29/10
CPC分类号： G01B17/025 , G01N2291/044
摘要： A non-destructive method and apparatus for determining the thickness of individual layers of different materials in a multilayer structure particularly useful in analyzing the layers in a multilayer plastic fuel tank, utilizes a constant and relatively high frequency ultrasonic pulse transmitted into the multilayer structure and records the time when interference pulses are received to determine the thickness of the individual layers in the multilayer structure. The interference pulses are generated at the interface between adjacent layers of sufficiently different materials and thus, the time between interference pulses is a function of the amount of time needed for the ultrasonic pulse to pass through a layer of material. The duration between reflected pulses is called the transmission time which is the time for the ultrasonic frequency to originally pass through the material and also the time for the reflected pulse to bounce back to the transducer and is thus equal to twice the time needed for the ultrasonic pulse to pass through the layer. Therefore, the thickness of a layer within a multilayer structure can be readily computed as one-half of the transmission time multiplied by the speed of sound through the material comprising that layer.
摘要翻译：一种非破坏性的方法和装置，用于确定在多层结构中特别可用于分析多层塑料燃料箱中的层的不同材料的各层的厚度，利用传输到多层结构中的恒定且相对高频的超声波脉冲并记录接收干涉脉冲以确定多层结构中各层的厚度的时间。干扰脉冲是在相互充分不同的材料层之间的界面处产生的，因此干涉脉冲之间的时间是超声波脉冲穿过一层材料所需的时间量的函数。反射脉冲之间的持续时间称为传输时间，这是超声频率最初通过材料的时间，反射脉冲的时间也称为反射回传感器的时间，因此等于超声波所需时间的两倍脉冲通过层。因此，多层结构中的层的厚度可以容易地计算为传输时间的一半乘以包含该层的材料的声速。

7. 发明授权

US5677490A Ultrasonic testing device for weld seams in pipes, sheets and containers 失效
标题翻译：超声波检测设备用于管道，床单和容器中的焊缝
公开(公告)号：US5677490A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US505339
申请日：1996-08-18
申请人： Werner Gunther , Bernhard Karbach , Helmut Heckhauser , Siegmar Schulz
发明人： Werner Gunther , Bernhard Karbach , Helmut Heckhauser , Siegmar Schulz
IPC分类号： G01N29/04 , G01N29/22 , G01N29/26 , G01N29/10
CPC分类号： G01N29/043 , G01N29/221 , G01N29/26 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/106 , G01N2291/2675
摘要： The ultrasonic testing device for weld seams (28) in pipes, sheets and containers, preferably for circumferential welds in pipelines, is fitted with two identical test head supports (20), each fitted with at least one test head (e.g., 23), arranged in lateral inversion to the weld seam, which acoustically irradiate from the basic material (30) of the pipes or sheets laterally into the weld seam (28) and are coupled to the surface of the basic material (30) opposite the root (32) of the weld seam (28). Each test head support (20) has a plurality of immersion test heads (22-24) arranged one behind the other or side-by-side transversely to the weld seam (28) in such a way that their acoustic irradiation entry regions into the basic material (30) are as close together as possible and of which a) one immersion test head (22) is directed so that it generated a creeping wave in the basic material (30) on the side of the root (36) of the weld seam (28) which spreads out at the surface and of which b) at least two other immersion test heads (23, 24) irradiate at a flatter angle than the first-mentioned head (22) for longitudinal fault testing, and one of these immersion test heads (23) for longitudinal faults irradiates the weld seam (28) in the region of the root (32).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00151 Sec。 371日期1996年2月16日 102（e）日期1996年2月16日PCT提交1994年2月14日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 19686 日期1994年9月1日管道，片材和容器中焊缝（28）的超声波检测装置，优选用于管道中的圆周焊缝，配有两个相同的测试头支撑件（20），每个测试头支架均装有至少一个测试头例如23），其横向反转设置在焊接缝上，该焊缝从管道或片材的基本材料（30）侧向地声学照射到焊缝（28）中并且耦合到基材（30）的表面，与焊缝（28）的根部（32）相对。每个测试头支撑件（20）具有多个浸入式测试头（22-24），这些浸入式测试头（22-24）以横向于焊缝（28）的方式并排设置，使得它们的声辐射入口区域进入基本材料（30）尽可能靠近在一起，并且其中a）一个浸入式测试头（22）被引导为使得其在所述基础材料（30）的根部（36）侧产生蠕变波焊缝（28），其在表面上展开，其中b）至少两个其它浸没试验头（23,24）以比先前提及的头部（22）更平坦的角度照射用于纵向故障测试，并且这些用于纵向断层的浸没试验头（23）照射在根部（32）的区域中的焊缝（28）。

8. 发明授权

US5661241A Ultrasonic technique for measuring the thickness of cladding on the inside surface of vessels from the outside diameter surface 失效
标题翻译：用于从外径表面测量容器内表面上的包层的厚度的超声波技术
公开(公告)号：US5661241A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US526522
申请日：1995-09-11
申请人： George Henry Harth, III , Donald Meade Stevens , Jimmy Wade Hancock
发明人： George Henry Harth, III , Donald Meade Stevens , Jimmy Wade Hancock
IPC分类号： G01B17/02 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/10
CPC分类号： G01B17/025 , G01N29/07 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/0258 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/02881 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/101
摘要： An ultrasonic inspection method for measuring the thickness of non-welded (non-metallurgically bonded) cladding on the inside surface of a vessel from an outside diameter surface of the vessel relies upon the occurrence of a phase change at an interface between the base metal and cladding layers to precisely determine its presence and location. By measuring the length of time for the ultrasonic pulse to propagate through the cladding material, suitable predetermined calibration standards for the cladding material in question can be used to convert the time of flight of the ultrasonic pulses through the cladding into a thickness of the cladding. The cladding thickness can be measured from an outside surface of the vessel whether or not it is empty and/or without stopping the process and/or draining it, and the method can even be employed at elevated temperatures through the use of known delay lines. Alternatively, if safe access to the interior portion of the vessel is available, an internal direct inspection can be performed to determine the thickness of the non-welded cladding using a modification of the technique in which a first multiple or second reflection signal from the base metal/cladding layer interface is used.
摘要翻译：用于从容器的外径表面测量容器的内表面上的非焊接（非冶金结合）包层的厚度的超声波检查方法依赖于在贱金属和包层以精确地确定其存在和位置。通过测量超声脉冲传播通过包层材料的时间长度，可以使用所讨论的包层材料的合适的预定校准标准将超声波脉冲穿过包层的时间转换成包层的厚度。可以从容器的外表面测量包层厚度，无论其是否为空和/或不停止该方法和/或排出，并且该方法甚至可以通过使用已知的延迟线在升高的温度下使用。或者，如果可以安全地进入容器的内部部分，则可以进行内部直接检查，以使用其中来自基座的第一多个或第二反射信号的技术的修改来确定非焊接包层的厚度使用金属/包层接口。

9. 发明授权

US5591911A Ultrasound signal processor 失效
标题翻译：超声信号处理器
公开(公告)号：US5591911A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US497803
申请日：1995-07-03
申请人： Hiroshi Masuzawa , Ryuuichi Shinomura , Kageyoshi Katakura
发明人： Hiroshi Masuzawa , Ryuuichi Shinomura , Kageyoshi Katakura
IPC分类号： G01B17/00 , A61B8/00 , G01B17/06 , G01N29/40 , G01N29/44 , G01N29/50 , G01S7/52 , G10K11/34 , G01N29/06 , G01N29/10
CPC分类号： G01N29/50 , G01N29/069 , G01N29/40 , G01S15/8927 , G01S7/52025 , G01S7/52085 , G01S7/52095 , G10K11/341 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/106
摘要： An ultrasound signal processor for receiving an ultrasound signal from a testing body by a plurality of electro-magnetic transducer elements and processing a plurality of received signals to obtain information of the interior of the testing body is provided with analog-digital converters for sampling at least two of received analog signals, multipliers for multiplying the outputs of the analog-digital converters by first complex digital reference signals, first low-pass filters for limiting the signal bands of the outputs of the multipliers, first complex multipliers for multiplying the outputs of the first low-pass filters by second complex digital reference signals, adders for performing the addition of the outputs of the first complex multipliers for real signals and the addition thereof for imaginary signals, memory devices for storing the outputs of the adders, second complex multipliers for multiplying signals read from the memory devices by third complex digital reference signals, and second low-pass filters for limiting the signal bands of the outputs of the second complex multipliers.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过多个电磁换能器元件从测试体接收超声信号并处理多个接收信号以获得测试体内部的信息的超声信号处理器具有用于至少采样的模数转换器两个接收到的模拟信号，乘法器，用于将模拟数字转换器的输出乘以第一复数数字参考信号;第一低通滤波器，用于限制乘法器的输出的信号频带;第一复数乘法器，用于将通过第二复数数字参考信号的第一低通滤波器，用于执行用于实际信号的第一复数乘法器的输出和虚信号的相加的加法器，用于存储加法器的输出的存储器件，用于存储加法器的输出的第二复乘法器将由存储器件读取的信号乘以第三复数数字参考信号 s和第二低通滤波器，用于限制第二复数乘法器的输出的信号频带。

10. 发明授权

US5589650A Apparatus and method for defining molding technological properties of molding substances in casting works 失效
标题翻译：用于定义铸造工艺中成型物质的成型技术性能的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5589650A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US230892
申请日：1994-04-21
申请人： Eckardt Flemming , Werner Tilch , Thomas Schuszter , Marian Ivanov , Paul Eirich
发明人： Eckardt Flemming , Werner Tilch , Thomas Schuszter , Marian Ivanov , Paul Eirich
IPC分类号： G01N29/00 , B22C1/00 , B22C9/00 , B22C19/04 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/11 , G01N29/22 , G01N29/28 , G01N33/24 , G01N33/38 , G01N29/10 , G01N29/18
CPC分类号： G01N29/07 , B22C19/04 , G01N29/228 , G01N29/28 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/02845 , G01N2291/02872 , G01N2291/0289 , G01N2291/044
摘要： The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for defining the properties and composition of molding sand in casting works, wherein some of the properties are defined in a test sleeve which receives a molding sand sample. In order to create a process or a testing method which makes it possible to more quickly and easily determine the properties of the molding sand which are essential for purposeful use, the invention proposes to take an ultrasonic measurement of the sample of molding sand, wherein, independently of this, at least one further property of the sample of molding sand is measured or defined, and the combined results of the ultrasonic measurement and further measurement are used to define the properties and composition of the sample. In order to create an apparatus which makes it faster and simpler to define the properties of the molding sand which are important for purposeful application, at least one ultrasonic transducer is provided at an end of the sample.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于定义铸造工艺中型砂的性质和组成的方法和装置，其中一些性质被限定在容纳模型砂样品的试验套筒中。为了制造能够更加快速，容易地确定目的使用所必需的型砂的特性的方法或试验方法，本发明提出对型砂试样进行超声波测量，其中，独立于此，测量或限定型砂样品的至少一个其他性质，并且使用超声波测量和进一步测量的组合结果来定义样品的性质和组成。为了形成一种能够更快，更简单地定义对目的应用很重要的型砂特性的装置，在样品的末端提供至少一个超声换能器。

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