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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic technique for measuring the thickness of cladding on the
inside surface of vessels from the outside diameter surface
    • 用于从外径表面测量容器内表面上的包层的厚度的超声波技术
    • US5661241A
    • 1997-08-26
    • US526522
    • 1995-09-11
    • George Henry Harth, IIIDonald Meade StevensJimmy Wade Hancock
    • George Henry Harth, IIIDonald Meade StevensJimmy Wade Hancock
    • G01B17/02G01N29/07G01N29/10
    • G01B17/025G01N29/07G01N2291/011G01N2291/0231G01N2291/0258G01N2291/02854G01N2291/02881G01N2291/0421G01N2291/044G01N2291/101
    • An ultrasonic inspection method for measuring the thickness of non-welded (non-metallurgically bonded) cladding on the inside surface of a vessel from an outside diameter surface of the vessel relies upon the occurrence of a phase change at an interface between the base metal and cladding layers to precisely determine its presence and location. By measuring the length of time for the ultrasonic pulse to propagate through the cladding material, suitable predetermined calibration standards for the cladding material in question can be used to convert the time of flight of the ultrasonic pulses through the cladding into a thickness of the cladding. The cladding thickness can be measured from an outside surface of the vessel whether or not it is empty and/or without stopping the process and/or draining it, and the method can even be employed at elevated temperatures through the use of known delay lines. Alternatively, if safe access to the interior portion of the vessel is available, an internal direct inspection can be performed to determine the thickness of the non-welded cladding using a modification of the technique in which a first multiple or second reflection signal from the base metal/cladding layer interface is used.
    • 用于从容器的外径表面测量容器的内表面上的非焊接(非冶金结合)包层的厚度的超声波检查方法依赖于在贱金属和 包层以精确地确定其存在和位置。 通过测量超声脉冲传播通过包层材料的时间长度,可以使用所讨论的包层材料的合适的预定校准标准将超声波脉冲穿过包层的时间转换成包层的厚度。 可以从容器的外表面测量包层厚度,无论其是否为空和/或不停止该方法和/或排出,并且该方法甚至可以通过使用已知的延迟线在升高的温度下使用。 或者,如果可以安全地进入容器的内部部分,则可以进行内部直接检查,以使用其中来自基座的第一多个或第二反射信号的技术的修改来确定非焊接包层的厚度 使用金属/包层接口。