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1. 发明申请

US20040219085A1 Thermal oxidation decomposition type detoxifying method and apparatus for exhaust gas 审中-公开
标题翻译：热氧化分解型排气方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US20040219085A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：US10781774
申请日：2004-02-20
申请人： KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
发明人： Masanobu Ogawa
IPC分类号： B01D053/70 , B01J008/04 , F28D001/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/4412 , B01D53/68 , Y02C20/30 , Y02P70/605
摘要： A thermal oxidation decomposition type detoxifying apparatus for an exhaust gas comprises: an exhaust gas introducing conduit to introduce exhaust gas; a reactive unit to which said exhaust gas introducing conduit being connected and having a first reactive chamber kept at a first temperature and a second reactive chamber kept at a second temperature different from the first temperature, said second reactive chamber being disposed in downstream of and adjoined on said first reactive chamber; an oxidizing gas source adapted to supply an oxidizing gas into said first reactive chamber, said oxidizing gas undergoing thermal oxidation decomposition of said exhaust gas; a neutralizing gas source adapted to supply a neutralizing gas into said second reactive chamber, said neutralizing gas neutralizing a gas generated by the thermal oxidation decomposition; and a discharging unit to discharge a processed exhaust gas processed in said reactive unit. A thermal oxidation decomposition type detoxifying method for an exhaust gas, comprises: introducing an exhaust gas in a reactive unit having a first reactive chamber kept at a first temperature and a second reactive chamber kept at a second temperature different from the first temperature, said second reactive chamber being disposed in downstream of and adjoined on said first reactive chamber; supplying an oxidizing gas into said first reactive chamber, said oxidizing gas undergoing thermal oxidation decomposition of said exhaust gas; supplying a neutralizing gas into said second reactive chamber, said neutralizing gas neutralizing a gas generated by the thermal oxidation decomposition; and discharging a processed exhaust gas processed in said reactive unit to exterior of the reactive unit.
摘要翻译：一种用于排气的热氧化分解型排毒装置包括：排气引入导管，引入废气; 一个反应单元，所述废气引入导管连接到所述反应单元上并具有保持在第一温度的第一反应室和保持在与第一温度不同的第二温度的第二反应室，所述第二反应室设置在下游在所述第一反应室上; 氧化气体源，其适于将氧化气体供应到所述第一反应室中，所述氧化气体经历所述废气的热氧化分解; 适于将中和气体供应到所述第二反应室中的中和气体源，所述中和气体中和由所述热氧化分解产生的气体; 以及排出单元，用于排出在所述反应单元中处理的经处理的废气。一种用于废气的热氧化分解型排毒方法，包括：将废气引入到具有保持在第一温度的第一反应室的反应单元和保持在与第一温度不同的第二温度的第二反应室中，所述第二反应室设置在所述第一反应室的下游并邻接所述第一反应室; 向所述第一反应室供应氧化气体，所述氧化气体经历所述废气的热氧化分解; 将中和气体供应到所述第二反应室中，所述中和气体中和由所述热氧化分解产生的气体; 以及将在所述无功单元中处理的经处理的废气排放到所述反应单元的外部。

2. 发明申请

US20040204308A1 Method and apparatus for thermal phase separation 有权
标题翻译：用于热相分离的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20040204308A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-14
申请号：US10412720
申请日：2003-04-11
发明人： Mukesh Kapila , Glenn Antle , Zoran Markanovic , Paul Gover , Robert Hood , Arthur Martin
IPC分类号： F28D001/00
CPC分类号： F23J15/02 , B09C1/06 , F23G7/14 , F23J2219/60 , F23J2219/70 , F23J2219/80
摘要： An improved thermal phase separation unit separates contaminants from a contaminated substrate. The improved thermal phase separation unit includes an enclosure arranged to withstand temperatures created by a combustion system, an essentially air-tight processing chamber supported within the enclosure by support columns connected between the processing chamber and a bottom of the enclosure, a heat shield disposed between the processing chamber and the bottom of the enclosure, and a vapor handling system arranged to remove vapor from the processing chamber. The combustion system heats the processing chamber, and, in turn, indirectly heats contaminated substrate being processed in the processing chamber so as to volatize contaminants in the contaminated substrate to vapor that is subsequently removed by the vapor handling system.
摘要翻译：改进的热相分离单元将污染物与污染的基质分离。改进的热相分离单元包括被配置为承受由燃烧系统产生的温度的外壳，通过连接在处理室和外壳底部之间的支撑柱支撑在外壳内的基本上气密的处理室，处理室和外壳的底部，以及布置成从处理室去除蒸气的蒸气处理系统。燃烧系统加热处理室，并且进而间接地加热处理室中被处理的被污染的基底，以便将污染的基底中的污染物挥发成蒸汽，随后由蒸气处理系统除去。

3. 发明申请

US20040188078A1 Lateral plate surface cooled heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：侧板表面冷却热交换器
公开(公告)号：US20040188078A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-30
申请号：US10692165
申请日：2003-10-23
发明人： Alan Ka-Ming Wu , Michael A. Martin
IPC分类号： F28D001/00
CPC分类号： F28F13/06 , F28D1/0325 , F28D2021/0092 , F28F3/04
摘要： A surface cooled heat exchanger including a stack of elongate plate pairs, each plate pair including first and second plates having elongate central portions surrounded by sealably joined edge portions with a fluid passage defined between the central portions; each plate pair having spaced apart inlet and outlet openings that are connected together for the flow of fluid through the fluid passages; each plate pair having an exposed fin plate extending peripherally outward from the joined edge portions along a length of the plate pair. Each fin plate may have a varying edge profile along an outwardly extending edge thereof.
摘要翻译：一种表面冷却的热交换器，其包括一叠细长板对，每个板对包括第一和第二板，其具有由可密封连接的边缘部分围绕的细长的中心部分，流体通道限定在中心部分之间; 每个板对具有间隔开的入口和出口开口，其连接在一起以使流体流过流体通道; 每个板对具有沿着板对的长度从接合的边缘部分周向外延伸的暴露的翅片板。每个翅板可沿其向外延伸的边缘具有变化的边缘轮廓。

4. 发明申请

US20040188077A1 Apparatus for transfer of heat energy between a body surface and heat transfer fluid 失效
标题翻译：用于在身体表面和传热流体之间传递热能的装置
公开(公告)号：US20040188077A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-30
申请号：US10678240
申请日：2003-10-03
申请人： Holl Technologies Company
发明人： Richard A. Holl
IPC分类号： F28D001/00
CPC分类号： B01F15/068 , B01F7/008 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/1812 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/1943 , F28D11/02
摘要： In apparatus for heat exchange to and from a body surface using a heat transfer liquid a heat exchanger comprises a plurality of elements within a casing connected axially against one another with spacer tube elements. Each element has its periphery spaced from the body surface to provide a flow gap for heat transfer fluid in heat exchange contact with the surface. The element have plenums separating each from one another forming connecting flow spaces for the heat transfer liquid between the heat transfer flow gap and inlet and outlet passages passing through the body. A preferred apparatus is a cylindrical rotor within a cylindrical stator with an annular processing space between them, the rotor containing a stack of heat exchange elements of the respective shape permitting high heat flux rates and uniform temperature distribution over the total rotor heat transfer surface.
摘要翻译：在使用传热液体与身体表面热交换的装置中，热交换器包括多个元件，所述多个元件在壳体内彼此轴向连接并具有间隔管元件。每个元件的周边与主体表面间隔开，以提供与表面热交换接触的传热流体的流动间隙。元件具有彼此分离的增压室，其在传热流动间隙与通过本体的入口和出口通道之间形成用于传热液体的连接流动空间。优选的装置是圆柱形定子内的圆柱形转子，在它们之间具有环形处理空间，转子包含一组各自形状的热交换元件，允许在整个转子传热表面上具有高的热通量速率和均匀的温度分布。

5. 发明申请

US20040188059A1 Heat pipe system for cooling flywheel energy storage systems 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20040188059A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-30
申请号：US10702968
申请日：2003-11-06
发明人： John J. Todd JR. , James E. Lindemuth , Brian E. Mast , Nelson J. Gernert , James L. Smith JR.
IPC分类号： F28D001/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/046 , F25B23/006 , F25B2500/01 , F28D15/0275 , H02K7/025 , H02K9/00
摘要： A system for cooling a canister has first, second and third heat pipes. The first heat pipe has an evaporator and a condenser. The first heat pipe is mounted with its evaporator inside the canister and its condenser outside the canister. The second heat pipe has an evaporator conductively coupled to the condenser of the first heat pipe. The second heat pipe has a condenser. The third heat pipe has an evaporator conductively coupled to the condenser of the second heat pipe. The third heat pipe has a condenser with a plurality of fins on the condenser of the third heat pipe.

6. 发明申请

US20040094291A1 High pressure heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：高压热交换器
公开(公告)号：US20040094291A1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-20
申请号：US10299283
申请日：2002-11-19
发明人： Stephen B. Memory , Jianmin Yin , Gregory G. Hughes
IPC分类号： F28D007/10 , F28D001/00
CPC分类号： F28F1/022 , F28D1/0478 , F28D7/0033 , F28D2021/0073
摘要： A heat exchanger including inlet and outlet header portions for a refrigerant (such as CO2), serpentine multiport tubes each with a plurality of aligned tube runs, and at least three plate assembly fluid paths. Each plate assembly fluid path includes a pair of spaced plates secured together at their edges to define an enclosed space with a fluid inlet and fluid outlet on opposite sides of the space. One plate of one fluid path is positioned against first aligned tube runs, one plate of a second of the fluid paths is positioned against second aligned tube runs, and a third fluid path is positioned between the first and second aligned tube runs. The plates may be substantially identical to one another.
摘要翻译：包括用于制冷剂（例如CO 2）的入口和出口集管部分的热交换器，每个具有多个对准的管道的蛇形多管端管和至少三个板组装流体路径。每个板组件流体路径包括一对间隔开的板，它们在其边缘处固定在一起以限定具有在该空间的相对侧上的流体入口和流体出口的封闭空间。一个流体路径的一个板被定位成抵抗第一对准的管道运行，第二个流体路径的一个板抵靠第二对准的管道定位，并且第三流体路径被定位在第一和第二对准的管道之间。板可以基本上彼此相同。

7. 发明申请

US20040071616A1 Kinetic harvester 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20040071616A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-15
申请号：US10614566
申请日：2003-07-07
发明人： Jack Edward Estes
IPC分类号： F28D001/00
CPC分类号： F03B17/065 , F05B2260/4021 , Y02E10/28
摘要： A Kinetic Harvester is disclosed, including a central shaft connecting two large disks like wheels and an axle. Four long cylindrical arms radiate from the middle of the central shaft and end even with the edges of the disks. Four main braces connect the edges of the disks and the ends of the arms butt into them. A smaller secondary brace runs from the ends of the arms around the circumference of the structure. Two large flat panels are attached to the each arm so that they are able to open and close like a book. There are stops running across the inner surfaces of the disks, down the central shaft and down the inner surfaces of the main braces. When the panels are opened they come up against the stops and are prevented from bending backward. The secondary brace runs between the panels when they are closed and prevents them from both swinging the same way. Springs are mounted on the secondary braces where the panel frames close on them. The springs help to start the opening of the panels. All the panels are mounted on the same sides of the arms so that they all open clockwise or all counterclockwise. When the Kinetic Harvester is installed in a current the water pushes its way between the panels that have loose edges facing into it forcing them open. The material in the centers of the panels are pushed back into a concave shape that offers maximum resistance to the current. On the other side of the Harvester where the loose sides of the panels face away from the current the force of the water squeezes the panels together offering a minimum of resistance to the current. The difference in resistance turns the Harvester around its central shaft. As the Harvester rotates each set of panels opens and closes in turn as they come into the different positions relative to the current. If the current reverses as it would in waves or surf, the panels would open and close on opposite sides of the Harvester and it would keep harvesting power. The rotation of the Harvester can be transmitted to a generator.

8. 发明申请

US20040069482A1 Vehicle air conditioner 失效
标题翻译：车用空调
公开(公告)号：US20040069482A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-15
申请号：US10666050
申请日：2003-09-17
发明人： Takeshi Yoshinori , Shinji Aoki , Tomohiro Kamiya
IPC分类号： B60H001/00 , F24F011/00 , F25B029/00 , F28F013/00 , F28D001/00 , G05D023/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00657 , B60H1/00642 , B60H1/00778 , B60H1/247
摘要： A vehicle air conditioner is controlled to directly lower the temperature of the interior equipment before a driver enters a vehicle, using an airflow from an air outlet. The air outlet can be placed on and/or against the interior equipment. The interior equipment can be an instrument panel, a steering wheel or a seat.
摘要翻译：在驾驶员进入车辆之前，使用来自出风口的气流，控制车辆空调以直接降低内部设备的温度。空气出口可以放置在和/或靠在内部设备上。室内设备可以是仪表板，方向盘或座椅。

9. 发明申请

US20040069446A1 Integrated heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：集成热交换器
公开(公告)号：US20040069446A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-15
申请号：US10333925
申请日：2003-04-29
发明人： Hirofumi Horiuchi
IPC分类号： F28F001/00 , F28D001/00 , B60H003/00 , B61D027/00 , F28F007/00 , F28D007/10
CPC分类号： F28F9/002 , F01P2070/52 , F28D1/0443 , F28D1/05375 , F28D2021/0084 , F28D2021/0094
摘要： An integrated heat exchanger is constituted by different kinds of heat exchangers such as a radiator for use in engine-cooling systems snd a condenser for use in air-conditioning systems which is low in manufacturing cost, small in thickness, easy in maintenance and/or replacement and small in air pressure loss. The heat exchanger includes a first heat exchanger (2) and a second heat exchanger (3). A fitting dented portion (6) is provided at one of a bottom surface of the first heat exchanger (2) and an upper surface of the second heat exchanger (3), and a fitting protruded portion (5) is provided at the other thereof, and wherein the fitting protruded portion (5) is fitted in the fitting dented portion (6), whereby the first heat exchanger (2) is integrally conected to the upper surface of the second heat exchanger (3).
摘要翻译：集成热交换器由不同种类的热交换器构成，例如用于发动机冷却系统的散热器，用于空调系统中的冷凝器，其制造成本低，厚度小，维护方便和/或更换和空气压力损失小。热交换器包括第一热交换器（2）和第二热交换器（3）。在第一热交换器（2）的底面和第二热交换器（3）的上表面之一的一侧设置有嵌合凹部（6），在其另一方设置有嵌合突起部（5），并且其中所述嵌合突出部（5）嵌合在所述嵌合凹部（6）中，由此所述第一热交换器（2）与所述第二热交换器（3）的上表面一体地连接。

10. 发明申请

US20040037758A1 Preferential oxidation reactor temperature regulation 有权
标题翻译：优先氧化反应器温度调节
公开(公告)号：US20040037758A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-26
申请号：US10463763
申请日：2003-06-13
发明人： Darryl Pollica , William F. Northrop , Chunming Qi , Mark R. Hagan , Alexis Smith , Lawrence G. Clawson
IPC分类号： B01J008/00 , F28D001/00
CPC分类号： C10K3/04 , B01J8/0449 , B01J8/0496 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/249 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00522 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00628 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/2479 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/1614 , F28D7/005 , F28D7/08 , F28F9/02 , F28F9/26 , H01M8/0668
摘要： According to the present invention, a temperature profile within a preferential oxidation reactor is controlled using a two phase water/steam system to provide a temperature range within the reactor (10) which favors the selective oxidation of CO in a hydrogen rich reformate stream. The reformate is flowed in a mixture with oxygen over a preferential oxidation catalyst (17). The temperature profile is controlled by flowing a stream of water proximate to the preferential oxidation catalyst (17) so as the stream of water and the reformate stream passing over the catalyst (17) are in a heat transfer arrangement. The stream of water is maintained as a two phase stream from a point at which the water reaches its boiling temperature to a point proximate an outlet from which the stream of water exits the reactor (10).
摘要翻译：根据本发明，使用两相水/蒸汽系统来控制优先氧化反应器内的温度分布，以提供反应器（10）内的温度范围，其有利于富氢重整产物流中CO的选择性氧化。重整产物在优先氧化催化剂（17）上与氧气混合流动。温度分布通过使靠近优先氧化催化剂（17）的水流流动来控制，因为流过催化剂（17）的水流和重整产物流处于传热装置。水流作为两相流从水到达其沸腾温度的点保持为靠近出口的点，水流从反应器（10）排出。

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