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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Heat exchanger
    • 热交换器
    • US20110180245A1
    • 2011-07-28
    • US11725511
    • 2007-03-20
    • Mitsuru ObanaAndrew M. Rolt
    • Mitsuru ObanaAndrew M. Rolt
    • F28F1/12
    • F28D7/0058F28D7/0041F28D7/005F28D2021/0026F28F2250/04
    • It is known that corrugated plate heat exchangers can have good thermal and hydraulic performance but limitations with regard to operational pressures whilst conventional tube type heat exchangers can achieve high pressure operation but can have high flow pressure losses due to the configuration of such tubes. By arranging a tube stack comprising respective tubes 2a, 3a arranged in layers typically one upon the other with cross junctions 4 between them and interstitial gaps between tubes it is possible to create swirling spinning motion in the flow possibly inside and at least outside the tubes for improved heat exchange with only limited flow restriction. The swirling flow in the heat exchanger matrix outside of the tubes passes along channels formed by the interconnecting interstitial gaps between the tubes and is guided about those tubes for heat exchange. Typically, a multitude of stack layers is combined such that association between the stack layers prevents in operation lateral and vertical movements as well as vibration of the tubes.
    • 已知波纹板式热交换器可以具有良好的热和水力性能,但是对于操作压力的限制,而传统的管式热交换器可以实现高压操作,但是由于这种管的构造而可能具有高流量压力损失。 通过布置包括相应管2a,3a的管叠层,通常在它们之间彼此间布置有交叉连接点4和管之间的间隙之间布置成层,可以在流动中可能内部和至少在管外部产生旋转纺纱运动, 改进的热交换只有有限的流量限制。 在管外部的热交换器矩阵中的回旋流通过由管之间的互连间隙隙形成的通道,并且围绕这些管引导以进行热交换。 通常,组合多个堆叠层,使得堆叠层之间的关联在操作中防止横向和垂直运动以及管的振动。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Heat exchanger for aircraft exhaust
    • 飞机排气换热器
    • US07857040B1
    • 2010-12-28
    • US11899202
    • 2007-09-05
    • Thomas J. Strohmayer
    • Thomas J. Strohmayer
    • F28D7/02F28F9/22
    • F28F9/22B64D33/04F28D1/047F28D7/005F28D21/0003F28F9/001F28F2275/06
    • A heat exchanger for use with exhaust pipes. A shroud inlet communicates with a rear chamber, which communicates with a front chamber via a center plate vent. The front chamber communicates with a shroud outlet. Ambient air entering the rear chamber is routed around at least one J-pipe in the rear chamber, and around a collector in the front chamber, thus being twice heated prior to exiting the heat exchanger through the shroud outlet. The double heating provided by this design increases the efficiency of the heat exchanger. The collector is attached to the center plate by means of a full-penetration fillet weld, and the J-pipes are attached to the center plate, a front plate, and a pipe assembly baffle by stitch welding external to the J-pipes, thus strengthening the integrity of the hermetic seal between exhaust gasses and ambient air passing through the heat exchanger.
    • 用于排气管的换热器。 护罩入口与后室连通,后室通过中心板通气口与前室连通。 前室与护罩出口连通。 进入后室的环境空气绕在后室中的至少一个J型管上,并且围绕前室中的收集器布置,因此在通过护罩出口离开热交换器之前被两次加热。 由该设计提供的双重加热增加了热交换器的效率。 收集器通过全角焊缝焊接在中心板上,J型管通过在J型管外面进行缝合焊接而连接到中心板,前板和管道组件挡板上,因此 加强废气和通过热交换器的环境空气之间的气密密封的完整性。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Heat Recovery System
    • 热回收系统
    • US20100251702A1
    • 2010-10-07
    • US12734455
    • 2008-11-07
    • Naoki ShikazonoKoji MatsuokaIsamu KandoriShiro IkutaTsunehito Wake
    • Naoki ShikazonoKoji MatsuokaIsamu KandoriShiro IkutaTsunehito Wake
    • F01N5/02
    • F01N5/02F01N2240/02F28D7/0041F28D7/005F28D21/0003F28F2250/06F28F2265/10F28F2265/26Y02T10/16
    • A plurality of flat tubes formed as a tube having notches by linearly cutting upper and lower parts from a hollow flat circular doughnut shape are stacked to structure a tube laminate. It is attached to a case so that a notch aligns with the notch and faces upward by an exhaust inflow end plate and that a notch aligns with the notch and faces downward by an exhaust outflow end plate. A cutoff valve is provided at an exhaust outflow end of an exhaust communication tube passing through the center of the tube laminate by heat insulation. While an internal combustion engine is warming up, the cutoff valve is closed to cause the exhaust to flow in gaps of the respective flat tubes from upward to downward as a whole and also a heat exchange medium is caused to flow in the respective flat tubes from downward to upward as a whole to have heat exchanged between the exhaust and the heat exchange medium to recover the exhaust heat.
    • 多个扁平管被形成为具有凹口的管,通过从中空的扁平圆环形圆环形状线性切割上部和下部,以构成管层压体。 它连接到壳体上,使得凹口与凹口对准并且由排气流入端板朝上,并且凹口与凹口对齐并且由排气流出端板朝下。 在通过绝热的管层叠体的中心的排气连通管的排气流出端设置截流阀。 在内燃机正在升温的同时,截止阀关闭,导致排气在整个平面管的上下流动,并使热交换介质在各扁平管中流动 向下到整体上在废气和热交换介质之间进行热交换以回收排气热。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Vapor generator
    • 蒸气发生器
    • US07093566B2
    • 2006-08-22
    • US10986099
    • 2004-11-12
    • Raymond Lach
    • Raymond Lach
    • F22G3/00
    • F22B1/021F22D1/20F28D7/005F28D2021/0064
    • A vapor generator comprising an evaporator unit, which in turn includes an inner chamber for containing a first fluid in a liquid state, and further includes a preheated liquid inlet and a vapor outlet, the evaporator unit having a heating device therein which can be activated for vaporizing the first fluid contained in the inner chamber to generate vapor. The vapor generator further comprises a preheating tank defining an inner chamber and comprising a liquid inlet for injection of the first fluid in a liquid state in the inner chamber, and a liquid outlet. Moreover, the vapor generator comprises an opened liquid channel connecting the preheating tank liquid outlet to the evaporator unit liquid inlet, and establishing free and continuous fluid communication between the preheating tank inner chamber and the evaporator unit inner chamber. The first fluid in a liquid state injected through the preheating tank liquid inlet is continuously distributed between the evaporator unit inner chamber and the preheating tank inner chamber through the liquid channel, and the heating device of the evaporator unit can be activated for generating a temperature gradient across the liquid-state first fluid contained in the evaporator unit inner chamber, the liquid channel and the preheating tank inner chamber, the first fluid being thereby gradually preheated while it circulates from the preheating tank through the liquid channel and into the evaporator unit for being vaporized therein.
    • 一种蒸汽发生器,包括蒸发器单元,蒸发器单元又包括用于容纳处于液体状态的第一流体的内室,并且还包括预热的液体入口和蒸气出口,所述蒸发器单元具有其中的加热装置, 汽化包含在内腔中的第一流体产生蒸气。 蒸气发生器还包括限定内室的预热罐,并且包括用于在内室中以液态注入第一流体的液体入口和液体出口。 此外,蒸汽发生器包括将预热罐液体出口连接到蒸发器单元液体入口的打开的液体通道,并且在预热罐内部室和蒸发器单元内部室之间建立自由且连续的流体连通。 通过预热槽液体入口喷射的液态的第一流体通过液体通道连续地分布在蒸发器单元内腔和预热罐内腔之间,并且可以激活蒸发器单元的加热装置以产生温度梯度 在包含在蒸发器单元内腔,液体通道和预热罐内室中的液态第一流体之间,第一流体在从预热槽通过液体通道循环到蒸发器单元中时逐渐预热,以便于 在其中蒸发。