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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of spherulitic particles
    • 生产球晶颗粒的方法
    • US5696407A
    • 1997-12-09
    • US731174
    • 1996-10-07
    • Klaus-Dieter ThielHerbert Heinisch
    • Klaus-Dieter ThielHerbert Heinisch
    • C07C277/06C06B21/00C06B25/00C06B25/34C07C277/08C07C279/06C07C279/34
    • C07C277/08C06B21/0091C06B25/34C07C279/34Y10S149/111
    • In the production of spherulitic nitroguanidine having a high bulk and tap ensity nitroguanidine is dissolved in dipolar, aprotic solvents, e.g. DMF, DMSO, NMP, etc., by heating to above the saturation temperature t.sub.s and the supersaturated solution is cooled with a controlled temperature gradient (.degree.C./min), crystallization being assisted by the addition of particulate, spherulitic material. In order to obtain spherical nitroguanidine with high yield in a continuous process and with mother liquor reuse, during the heating to above the saturation temperature t.sub.s, spherical control particles with a diameter of 5 to 500 .mu.m are regularly added to the solution in a quantity of 0.05 to 5.00 mass %. The particle size is chosen in such a way that, as a function of the solution behaviour of the nitroguanidine used and its concentration, on dropping below the saturation temperature spherical control particles are still present in the indicated quantity in the supersaturated solution.
    • 在生产具有高体积和振实密度的球形硝基胍的情况下,将硝基胍溶解于偶极,非质子溶剂,例如, DMF,DMSO,NMP等,通过加热到饱和温度ts以上,过饱和溶液用受控的温度梯度(℃/ min)冷却,通过加入颗粒状球晶材料来辅助结晶。 为了在连续的方法中获得高产率的球形硝基胍,并且在母液再利用中,在加热到高于饱和温度ts之前,将一定直径为5至500μm的球形控制颗粒定量地添加到溶液中 为0.05〜5.00质量%。 选择粒径是这样一种方式:使用的硝基胍的溶液行为及其浓度随着饱和温度的降低而降低,球形控制颗粒在过饱和溶液中仍以指定量存在。