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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for purifying phosphorous acid
    • 纯化亚磷酸的方法
    • US4834960A
    • 1989-05-30
    • US182871
    • 1988-04-18
    • Jurgen GrosseGunther SchimmelBernhard Hofmann
    • Jurgen GrosseGunther SchimmelBernhard Hofmann
    • C01B25/163
    • C01B25/163
    • The purification of phosphorous acid which is formed in halogenations of hydrocarbon derivatives using phosphorus trihalides is carried out in the context of preparing phosphorous acid in a reaction zone by reacting a mixture of phosphorus trichloride and water which has been finely divided by means of steam at temperatures between 150.degree. and 200.degree. C. in the gas phase. In this process, the liquid reaction product drains into a concentrating evaporation zone which has a downstream first separation zone. Inert gas is introduced to the lower part of the first separation zone. A melt is withdrawn from the first separation zone into a crystallizing zone. The waste gases from the reaction zone are treated with a washing liquid in a second separation zone before being passed into the atmosphere. The washing liquid used is an aqueous solution of never-purified phosphorous acid, which can have been prepurified by hydrolysis and stripping.
    • 通过使用三卤化磷在烃衍生物的卤化中形成的亚磷酸的纯化是在反应区中通过使三氯化磷和水分混合物在蒸气中分解的温度反应在反应区中进行的 在气相中为150〜200℃。 在该方法中,液体反应产物排入具有下游第一分离区的浓缩蒸发区。 惰性气体被引入第一分离区的下部。 将熔体从第一分离区取出成结晶区。 来自反应区的废气在通入大气中之前用洗涤液在第二分离区中处理。 所使用的洗涤液是未经纯化的亚磷酸的水溶液,其可以通过水解和汽提进行预净化。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Acid combination one step reaction process for agricultural use products and associated methods
    • 酸性组合农业用途一步反应过程及相关方法
    • US08193119B2
    • 2012-06-05
    • US13035779
    • 2011-02-25
    • Carl J. FabryVaughn Astley
    • Carl J. FabryVaughn Astley
    • C05D1/00C01B25/163
    • A01N59/26C05B13/00C05B17/00C05G3/02
    • A process for the manufacture of an aqueous composition that is a combination of a fungicide and fertilizer comprising the following steps: (1) dissolving phosphorous acid in phosphoric acid to form a solution of an acid mixture; (2) reacting the acid mixture of step (1) with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution at a temperature of about 65° C. to about 260° C. in a continuous reactor while maintaining the ratio of potassium to phosphorous in various mole ratios thereby forming a reaction mixture comprising potassium phosphates, potassium polyphosphates, potassium phosphites, and potassium polyphosphites and potassium phosphate phosphite copolymers; and, (3) cooling the reaction mixture rapidly at least 1° C. to 60° C., to below about 35° C. to about 65° C. Using a similar process a composition having fungicidal properties is prepared by reaction phosphoric acid with potassium hydroxide.The reaction mixtures prepared according to each of the above processes are also part of this invention.
    • 一种制备杀真菌剂和肥料的组合的水性组合物的方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将磷酸溶解在磷酸中以形成酸混合物的溶液; (2)在连续反应器中,在约65℃至约260℃的温度下使步骤(1)的酸混合物与氢氧化钾水溶液反应,同时保持钾与磷的摩尔比的比例 形成包含磷酸钾,多磷酸钾,亚磷酸钾和多磷酸钾和磷酸亚磷酸钾共聚物的反应混合物; 和(3)将反应混合物快速冷却至少1℃至60℃,至约35℃至约65℃。使用类似方法,通过反应磷酸制备具有杀真菌性质的组合物 与氢氧化钾。 根据上述方法制备的反应混合物也是本发明的一部分。