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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Treatment to eliminate polysilicon defects induced by metallic contaminants
    • 处理以消除由金属污染物引起的多晶硅缺陷
    • US06715497B2
    • 2004-04-06
    • US09753283
    • 2001-01-02
    • Brian P. ConchieriDavid D. DussaultMousa H. Ishaq
    • Brian P. ConchieriDavid D. DussaultMousa H. Ishaq
    • B08B600
    • H01L21/02046B08B7/00B08B7/0071H01L21/3221
    • A method and apparatus are provided for eliminating contaminants including metallic and/or hydrocarbon-containing contaminants on a surface of a semiconductor substrate by heating a semiconductor substrate which may have contaminants on the surface thereof to an elevated temperature within an integrated closed system while simultaneously purging the integrated closed system with a chlorine-containing gas. At the elevated temperatures the chlorine dissociates from the chlorine-containing gas and reacts with the contaminants on the substrate surface to form volatile chloride byproducts with such contaminants which are removed from the integrated closed system while the substrate is continuously heated and purged with the chlorine-containing gas. Subsequently, the substrate is moved to a cooling chamber within the integrated closed system and cooled to provide a semiconductor substrate having a clean surface.
    • 提供了一种方法和装置,用于通过将可能在其表面上具有污染物的半导体衬底加热到​​集成封闭系统内的升高温度,同时清洗半导体衬底的表面上来消除污染物,包括金属和/或含烃污染物 综合封闭系统含有含氯气体。 在升高的温度下,氯从含氯气体中解离并与衬底表面上的污染物反应,形成具有这种污染物的挥发性氯化物副产物,其从基本上封闭的系统中除去,同时衬底被连续加热并用氯 - 含气。 随后,将衬底移动到集成闭合系统内的冷却室,并冷却以提供具有干净表面的半导体衬底。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Impurity processing apparatus and method for cleaning impurity processing apparatus
    • 杂质处理装置和清洗杂质处理装置的方法
    • US06435196B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09451706
    • 1999-12-01
    • Noritada SatohKouichi OhiraBunya MatsuiKazuo Maeda
    • Noritada SatohKouichi OhiraBunya MatsuiKazuo Maeda
    • B08B600
    • H01L21/67028
    • The present invention relates to an impurity processing apparatus in which impurities such as phosphorus, boron, or the like are doped in a semiconductor substrate, etc., or a PSG (PhosphoSilicateGlass) film, a BSG (BoroSilicateGlass) film, or a BPSG (BoroPhosphoSilicateGlass) film, or a carbon film, etc. This apparatus includes a chamber having an introduction port for an impurity-containing ion gas which is connected to an impurity-containing gas supply section, a substrate holder supporting a substrate which is to be ion-injected, or doped, or on which a film is formed using the impurity-containing gas, an introduction port of a water-containing gas which is provided upstream of the substrate holder in accordance with a flow direction of the impurity-containing gas, and is connected to a water-containing gas supply section, and first plasma generating means in a space extending from the introduction port for water-containing gas to the substrate holder for converting water-containing gas to a plasma.
    • 本发明涉及在半导体衬底等中掺杂诸如磷,硼等杂质的杂质处理装置,或PSG(磷酸硅酸盐玻璃)膜,BSG(硼硅酸盐玻璃)膜或BPSG( BoroPhospho硅酸盐玻璃)膜或碳膜等。该装置包括具有与含杂质气体供给部连接的含杂质离子气体导入口的室,支撑待离子化的基板的基板保持架 注入或掺杂,或者使用含杂质的气体形成膜,根据含杂质气体的流动方向设置在衬底保持器的上游的含水气体的引入口, 并且连接到含水气体供给部,并且在从含水气体的导入口延伸到用于转换含水气体的基板保持器的空间中的第一等离子体产生装置 g气体到等离子体。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Removal of particulate contamination in loadlocks
    • 去除负荷锁中的颗粒物污染
    • US06256825B1
    • 2001-07-10
    • US09196752
    • 1998-11-20
    • Yuan-Ko Hwang
    • Yuan-Ko Hwang
    • B08B600
    • H01L21/67028B08B6/00Y10S134/902Y10S438/906
    • The invention teaches the removal of dust particles during semiconductor processing without the need to modify the processing chambers or to wait until they are not being used for their normal purposes. The dust removal operation is performed inside loadlocks instead the processing chambers. Dust removal, in a loadlock, is accomplished by first initiating a flow of gas over the wafer surface. Then a negative charge is induced at the surface for a period of time followed by the induction of a positive charge. This causes the charged particles to be repelled away from the surface, at which point they are swept away by the gas. To remove the electrically neutral dust particles, the induced surface charge is switched too rapidly for these particles to follow, so they are briefly repelled from the surface and then swept away by the gas.
    • 本发明教导了在半导体加工期间除去灰尘颗粒,而不需要修改处理室或等待直到它们不被用于其正常目的。 除尘操作是在装载锁中代替处理室进行的。 在装载锁中的除尘是通过首先在晶片表面上引发气流来实现的。 然后在表面诱发负电荷一段时间,然后诱导正电荷。 这导致带电粒子从表面排出,在这点被气体扫除。 为了去除电中性灰尘颗粒,诱导的表面电荷对于这些颗粒的转换过快,因此它们被短暂地从表面排斥,然后被气体扫除。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for plasma cleaning of workpieces
    • 用于等离子体清洁工件的方法和装置
    • US06776170B2
    • 2004-08-17
    • US10279928
    • 2002-10-25
    • Lianjun Liu
    • Lianjun Liu
    • B08B600
    • H01L21/02046B08B7/00C23C14/022C23C16/0245H01J37/321H01J37/32733H01L21/67028H01L21/67069
    • A method and apparatus for plasma cleaning a workpiece (W) in a plasma-cleaning chamber (20) having an interior region (30). The method comprises the steps of first, loading the workpiece into the plasma cleaning chamber interior region. The next step is pumping down the plasma cleaning chamber interior region down to a pre-determined pressure, with hydrogen as the ambient gas. The next step is forming from the hydrogen gas a plasma (36) having an ion density in the range between 1010 and 1013 cm−3 and an ion energy lower than 30 eV The last step is exposing the workpiece to the plasma for a predetermined time. The apparatus of the present invention preferably includes first and second vacuum processing chambers (20 and 120), wherein the first chamber performs the plasma cleaning of the workpiece according to the method of the invention, and the second chamber performs an additional process step, e.g., depositing a metal.
    • 一种用于等离子体清洁具有内部区域(30)的等离子体清洁室(20)中的工件(W)的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:首先将工件装载到等离子体清洁室内部区域中。 下一步骤是将氢气作为环境气体,将等离子体清洗室内部区域下降到预定的压力。 下一步骤是从氢气形成离子密度在10 10和10 13 cm -3之间且离子能低于30eV的等离子体(36)。最后一步是将 工件到等离子体预定的时间。 本发明的装置优选地包括第一和第二真空处理室(20和120),其中第一室根据本发明的方法执行工件的等离子体清洁,并且第二室执行附加的处理步骤,例如 ,沉积金属。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for using a high nitrogen concentration plasma for fluorine removal from a reactor
    • 使用高氮浓度等离子体从反应器中除去氟的方法
    • US06467490B1
    • 2002-10-22
    • US09382917
    • 1999-08-25
    • Hidenori KawataAsad Haider
    • Hidenori KawataAsad Haider
    • B08B600
    • H01J37/32862C23C16/4405
    • A process of removing fluorine from a chemical deposition reactor includes the step of injecting a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and hydrogen into the reactor, the volume ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen in the gaseous mixture being in the range of from 1:1 to 6:1. More preferably the N2/H2 ratio is in the range of 2.5 to 4.5:1. The gaseous mixture is ionized with a RF induced energy discharge, with a RF power setting typically in the range of from 200 to 250 watts at an RF frequency of 13.5 MHZ. The gaseous mixture is injected into the reactor for a predetermined period of time based upon the thickness of a material, typically a metal such as tungsten, deposited upon a wafer in the reactor during a semiconductor fabrication process.
    • 从化学沉积反应器除去氟的方法包括将氮气和氢气的气态混合物注入反应器的步骤,气体混合物中氮与氢的体积比在1:1至6:1的范围内 。 更优选地,N 2 / H 2比在2.5至4.5:1的范围内。 气体混合物用RF感应能量放电电离,RF功率设置通常在13.5MHz的RF频率范围内为200-250瓦特。 基于在半导体制造过程中沉积在反应器中的晶片上的材料(通常为诸如钨的金属)的厚度,将气态混合物注入反应器预定的时间段。