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1. 发明授权

US5582691A Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) system 失效
标题翻译：海洋热能转换（OTEC）系统
公开(公告)号：US5582691A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US166005
申请日：1993-12-14
申请人： Robert J. Flynn , George J. Cicchetti , Jonathan d'E. Coony
发明人： Robert J. Flynn , George J. Cicchetti , Jonathan d'E. Coony
IPC分类号： B01D1/30 , B01D3/06 , C02F1/04 , F03G7/05 , C02F1/06
CPC分类号： F03G7/05 , B01D1/305 , B01D3/06 , C02F1/04 , Y02E10/34 , Y10S159/31 , Y10S159/32 , Y10S159/38 , Y10S203/08 , Y10S203/09 , Y10S203/17 , Y10S203/18 , Y10S203/21
摘要： An improved ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) system which includes a novel combined evaporator/condenser. The combined evaporator/condenser further includes a plurality of evaporator spouts and a mist eliminator, wherein the pressure is maintained across the plurality of evaporator spouts. The OTEC system also generates fresh water as a primary product and generates only enough electricity, as a secondary product, to operate the OTEC system itself.
摘要翻译：改进的海洋热能转换（OTEC）系统，其中包括一个新的组合式蒸发器/冷凝器。组合的蒸发器/冷凝器还包括多个蒸发器喷口和除雾器，其中压力保持跨越多个蒸发器喷口。 OTEC系统还产生淡水作为主要产品，并且仅产生足够的电力作为二次产品来操作OTEC系统本身。

2. 发明授权

US743352A Process of evaporating liquor. 失效
标题翻译：蒸发器的过程。
公开(公告)号：US743352A
公开(公告)日：1903-11-03
申请号：US1903147165
申请日：1903-03-10
申请人： TRUMP EDWARD N
发明人： TRUMP EDWARD N
CPC分类号： B01J2/04 , B01D9/0013 , Y10S159/38

3. 发明授权

US4569723A Salt recovery from aluminum black dross 失效
标题翻译：从铝黑渣中回收盐
公开(公告)号：US4569723A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-11
申请号：US541365
申请日：1983-10-12
申请人： John P. Lyon , Nace E. Halpin
发明人： John P. Lyon , Nace E. Halpin
IPC分类号： B01D1/18 , C01D3/08
CPC分类号： C01D3/08 , B01D1/18 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S159/38
摘要： Sodium and potassium chloride consolidated granular salt crystals are formed on a bed of granular salt by spraying, for example, the clarified brine of aluminum black dross upon the heated bed. The bed cascades in a revolving drum and is maintained at a temperature of about 250.degree.-350.degree. F. (121.degree.-177.degree. C.). That is, the bed is maintained at a temperature high enough to evaporate the water from the brine before the brine penetrates the bed and low enough to eliminate entrainment of salt in the evaporated water. An apparatus and process for the recovery of this salt product are claimed.
摘要翻译：通过在加热的床上喷洒例如澄清的铝黑渣的盐水，在颗粒盐床上形成钠和氯化钾固结的颗粒状盐晶体。床在旋转滚筒中级联，并保持在约250°-350°F（121°-177℃）的温度。也就是说，在盐水穿透床之前，床保持在足够高的温度下蒸发盐水的温度，并且足够低以消除在蒸发水中夹带盐。要求保护该盐产品的回收装置和方法。

4. 发明授权

US4332592A Process for continuous crystallization 失效
公开(公告)号：US4332592A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US37321
申请日：1979-05-08
申请人： Tore B. Muller
发明人： Tore B. Muller
IPC分类号： B01D9/00 , C01F7/14 , B01D9/02
CPC分类号： C01F7/147 , B01D9/0036 , C01F7/144 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/12 , Y10S159/38
摘要： A process for the continuous crystallization of at least one crystallizable material from a solution wherein a series of crystallization stages are utilized, with partial crystallization taking place in each stage. The process includes the classification of partially crystallized suspension between each stage, and the suspension from the final stage is passed to a separator wherein it is separated into a concentrated suspension containing crystals and a spent liquor, the concentrated suspension being returned to the final stage and the spent liquor being discharged. Product crystals are taken from the first stage of the series. Partially grown crystals are circulated between consecutive crystallization stages in the series such that a stream of partially crystallized suspension, after being classified to separate the coarse fraction, is passed from one stage to the next stage in the series; whereas a stream of return suspension is passed in countercurrent fashion from the next stage to the preceding one stage without classification. Coarse crystals are taken from the first stage through an elutriation column (hydraulic classification tube) in countercurrent flow to the incoming feed.

5. 发明授权

US3879215A Compartmentalized vacuum pan for crystallization of sugar 失效
标题翻译：用于结晶糖的隔室真空盘
公开(公告)号：US3879215A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-22
申请号：US39084273
申请日：1973-08-23
申请人： HYESONS SUGAR MILLS LIMITED
发明人： DE VILLIERS OCTAVE D HOTMAN , HUSSAIN AZIZ
IPC分类号： B01D9/00 , C13B25/00 , C13B30/02 , B01D1/00 , C13G1/00 , C13G1/02
CPC分类号： C13B30/022 , B01D9/0022 , B01D9/0031 , B01D9/0036 , C13B25/003 , Y10S159/38
摘要： A vacuum pan for the crystallization of sugar by the continuous boiling of a seeded sugar syrup is made up of a vapor-tight horizontal elongated cylindrical casing divided into compartments by static transverse partitions. Preferably at least seven partitions are used. The compartments all open into a common vapor space running above in the casing, which is evacuated when the pan is operating. The compartment at one end has an inlet for sugar syrup and seed crystals, and the compartment at the opposite end has an outlet for sugar syrup and product crystals. Intermediate compartments preferably have secondary syrup inlets. Alternate partitions have underflow openings and overflow weirs, respectively, by which the syrup and crystals flow from one compartment to the next. Steam-heating means are provided, preferably in the form of steam-fed hollow plates mounted transversely in the compartments. Optionally, there is also a mechanical stirrer for the syrup in the pan.
摘要翻译：通过接种的糖浆的连续沸腾使糖结晶的真空盘由通过静态横向隔板分成隔室的气密水平细长圆柱形壳体构成。优选使用至少七个分区。隔间全部开放在外壳中上方的共同蒸气空间中，当锅正在运行时，这些空间被抽空。一端的隔间具有糖浆和晶种的入口，相对端的隔间具有糖浆和产品晶体的出口。中间隔室优选具有次级糖浆入口。备用隔板分别具有下溢开口和溢流堰，糖浆和晶体分别从一个隔室流到下一个隔室。提供蒸汽加热装置，优选地以横向安装在隔室中的蒸汽供给的中空板的形式。任选地，还有用于锅中的糖浆的机械搅拌器。

6. 发明授权

US3026261A Method and apparatus for treating sea water to remove objectionable hardness 失效
标题翻译：用于处理海水以消除不良硬度的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US3026261A
公开(公告)日：1962-03-20
申请号：US70246057
申请日：1957-12-12
申请人： TEXAS GULF SULPHUR CO
发明人： MAYFIELD ALFRED L , STAFFA RAYMOND J
IPC分类号： C02F1/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/042 , Y10S159/13 , Y10S159/38

7. 发明授权

US2479001A Production of magnesium chloride 失效
标题翻译：生产氯化镁
公开(公告)号：US2479001A
公开(公告)日：1949-08-16
申请号：US53776444
申请日：1944-05-29
申请人： INT MINERALS & CHEM CORP
发明人： BURKE WILLIAM E , SMITH WILLIAM A , MANNING PAUL D V
IPC分类号： C01F5/30
CPC分类号： C01F5/30 , Y10S159/25 , Y10S159/38

8. 发明授权

US2347073A Process for recovering solids from solution 失效
标题翻译：从溶液中回收固体的方法
公开(公告)号：US2347073A
公开(公告)日：1944-04-18
申请号：US39691141
申请日：1941-06-06
申请人： SOLVAY PROCESS CO
发明人： BEEKHUIS JR HERMAN A
IPC分类号： B01D9/00
CPC分类号： B01D9/0022 , B01D9/0031 , B01D9/0036 , Y10S159/25 , Y10S159/38

9. 发明授权

US5156706A Evaporation of liquids with dispersant added 失效
标题翻译：用分散剂蒸发液体
公开(公告)号：US5156706A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US187817
申请日：1988-04-29
申请人： Hugo H. Sephton
发明人： Hugo H. Sephton
IPC分类号： B01D1/00 , B01D1/10
CPC分类号： B01D1/10 , B01D1/0082 , Y10S159/02 , Y10S159/08 , Y10S159/13 , Y10S159/16 , Y10S159/38 , Y10S159/901 , Y10S203/08 , Y10S203/18
摘要： A vertical tube evaporation process for the concentration of saline water and other liquids, including the addition of an anionic mono-molecular dispersant thereto which interacts with materials precipitated during concentration and inhibits the formation of scale or fouling depositions on evaporator surfaces, and wherein the additive is incorporated into the precipitated materials and improves their removal during the descaling or defouling of evaporator surfaces by rendering such precipitates redispersable in fresh water or in a non-saturated liquid used for descaling or defouling of evaporator surfaces.
摘要翻译：用于浓缩盐水和其他液体的垂直管蒸发方法，包括向其中加入阴离子单分子分散剂，其与浓缩期间沉淀的物质相互作用并且抑制蒸发器表面上的垢或结垢沉积，并且其中添加剂通过使这种沉淀物可再分散在淡水中或在用于除垢或除垢蒸发器表面的非饱和液体中，在蒸发器表面除垢或除垢之前将其并入沉淀的材料中并改善其去除。

10. 发明授权

US4336030A Process for continuous crystallization 失效
标题翻译：连续结晶方法
公开(公告)号：US4336030A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-22
申请号：US37305
申请日：1979-05-08
申请人： Tore B. Muller
发明人： Tore B. Muller
IPC分类号： B01D9/00 , C01F7/14 , B01D9/02
CPC分类号： C01F7/147 , B01D9/0036 , C01F7/144 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/12 , Y10S159/38
摘要： A process for the continuous crystallization of at least one crystallizable material from a solution wherein a series of crystallization stages are utilized, with partial crystallization taking place in each stage. The process includes the classification of partially crystallized suspension between each stage, and the suspension from the final stage is passed to a separator wherein it is separated into a concentrated suspension containing crystals and a spent liquor, the concentrated suspension being returned to the final stage and the spent liquor being discharged. Product crystals are taken from the first stage of the series. Partially grown crystals are circulated between consecutive crystallization stages in the series such that a stream of partially crystallized suspension, after being classified to separate the coarse fraction, is passed from one stage to the next stage in the series; whereas a stream of return suspension is passed in countercurrent fashion from the next stage to the preceding one stage without classification. Coarse crystals are taken from the first stage through an elutriation column (hydraulic classification tube) in countercurrent flow to the incoming feed.
摘要翻译：从使用一系列结晶阶段的溶液中连续结晶至少一种可结晶材料的方法，在每个阶段发生部分结晶。该方法包括在每个阶段之间对部分结晶的悬浮液进行分级，并将来自最终阶段的悬浮液分离到分离器中，其中将其分离成含有晶体和废液的浓缩悬浮液，浓缩悬浮液返回到最后阶段，废液排出。产品晶体取自该系列的第一阶段。部分生长的晶体在系列的连续结晶阶段之间循环，使得部分结晶的悬浮液流被分类以分离粗级分后，从一个阶段传递到下一个阶段; 而回流悬浮液从下一阶段到前一阶段以逆流方式通过，无需分类。将粗晶体从第一阶段通过淘汰柱（液压分级管）以逆流流向进料进料。

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