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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Compartmentalized vacuum pan for crystallization of sugar
    • 用于结晶糖的隔室真空盘
    • US3879215A
    • 1975-04-22
    • US39084273
    • 1973-08-23
    • HYESONS SUGAR MILLS LIMITED
    • DE VILLIERS OCTAVE D HOTMANHUSSAIN AZIZ
    • B01D9/00C13B25/00C13B30/02B01D1/00C13G1/00C13G1/02
    • C13B30/022B01D9/0022B01D9/0031B01D9/0036C13B25/003Y10S159/38
    • A vacuum pan for the crystallization of sugar by the continuous boiling of a seeded sugar syrup is made up of a vapor-tight horizontal elongated cylindrical casing divided into compartments by static transverse partitions. Preferably at least seven partitions are used. The compartments all open into a common vapor space running above in the casing, which is evacuated when the pan is operating. The compartment at one end has an inlet for sugar syrup and seed crystals, and the compartment at the opposite end has an outlet for sugar syrup and product crystals. Intermediate compartments preferably have secondary syrup inlets. Alternate partitions have underflow openings and overflow weirs, respectively, by which the syrup and crystals flow from one compartment to the next. Steam-heating means are provided, preferably in the form of steam-fed hollow plates mounted transversely in the compartments. Optionally, there is also a mechanical stirrer for the syrup in the pan.
    • 通过接种的糖浆的连续沸腾使糖结晶的真空盘由通过静态横向隔板分成隔室的气密水平细长圆柱形壳体构成。 优选使用至少七个分区。 隔间全部开放在外壳中上方的共同蒸气空间中,当锅正在运行时,这些空间被抽空。 一端的隔间具有糖浆和晶种的入口,相对端的隔间具有糖浆和产品晶体的出口。 中间隔室优选具有次级糖浆入口。 备用隔板分别具有下溢开口和溢流堰,糖浆和晶体分别从一个隔室流到下一个隔室。 提供蒸汽加热装置,优选地以横向安装在隔室中的蒸汽供给的中空板的形式。 任选地,还有用于锅中的糖浆的机械搅拌器。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Evaporator
    • 蒸发器
    • US06793770B1
    • 2004-09-21
    • US09707112
    • 2000-11-06
    • Klaus NiepothBoris Morgenroth
    • Klaus NiepothBoris Morgenroth
    • B01D130
    • C13B30/00B01D1/0011B01D1/04B01D1/30B01D3/008B01D5/0003B01D5/0036C13B25/00C13B25/003C13B30/002Y10S159/15Y10S165/355
    • The invention concerns an evaporator, especially for the sugar industry, with at least two heat exchangers, into the top of which the medium to be concentrated is loaded and which are heated with steam with different compositions and/or different pressures in a cross stream, wherein the concentrated medium and the exhaust steam generated, after they come out of the heat exchanger, are carried off separately. To produce an evaporator that is simple and inexpensive in design, the invention proposes that the medium to be concentrated be loaded by a medium distribution common to all heat exchangers and the medium leaving the first heat exchanger go directly into the next heat exchanger. Only after the medium comes out of the second heat exchanger are the exhaust steam and the medium separated. The steam spaces in the heat exchanger separated from the exhaust steam space are separated from one another by a common dividing wall.
    • 本发明涉及一种蒸发器,特别是对于糖工业,具有至少两个热交换器,其顶部装载有待浓缩的介质,并且在交叉流中用不同组成和/或不同压力的蒸汽加热蒸发器, 其中在从热交换器出来之后产生的浓缩介质和排出蒸汽分别被排出。 为了制造设计简单且成本低廉的蒸发器,本发明提出要通过所有热交换器公用的介质分布装载集中的介质,离开第一热交换器的介质直接进入下一个热交换器。 只有介质从第二换热器出来后排气和介质分离。 与排气蒸汽空间分离的热交换器中的蒸汽空间通过公共分隔壁彼此分离。