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1. 发明授权

US5334965A Superconductive material and magnetic field for damping and levitation support and damping of cryogenic instruments 失效
标题翻译：超导材料和磁场用于阻尼和悬浮支撑和低温仪器的阻尼
公开(公告)号：US5334965A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US77470
申请日：1993-06-15
申请人： Benjamin P. Dolgin
发明人： Benjamin P. Dolgin
IPC分类号： B64G1/22 , F16C39/06 , F16F15/03 , G12B3/08 , H01F1/00 , H01H47/00 , H02B5/00
CPC分类号： F16C27/00 , B64G1/22 , F16C32/0438 , F16F15/03 , G12B3/08
摘要： A superconductive load bearing support without a mechanical contact and vibration damping for cryogenic instruments in space. The levitation support and vibration damping is accomplished by the use of superconducting magnets and the "Meissner" effect. The assembly allows for transfer of vibration energy away from the cryogenic instrument which then can be damped by the use of either an electronic circuit or conventional vibration damping apparatus.
摘要翻译：超导载荷支持，无空间的低温仪器的机械接触和振动阻尼。悬浮支撑和振动阻尼是通过使用超导磁体和“Meissner”效应实现的。组件允许将振动能量从低温仪器转移出来，然后可以通过使用电子电路或常规减振装置来阻尼振动能量。

2. 发明授权

US4440271A Viscous dampening arrangement for taut-band suspension 失效
标题翻译：用于拉紧带悬挂的粘性阻尼装置
公开(公告)号：US4440271A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US387102
申请日：1982-06-10
申请人： Willem J. L. Boreas
发明人： Willem J. L. Boreas
IPC分类号： G01R1/10 , F16F9/12 , G01D11/12 , G01R1/14 , G12B3/08 , F16F9/30 , F16D57/00
CPC分类号： G01D11/12 , G01R1/14 , G12B3/08
摘要： An improved viscous dampening arrangement for a taut-band suspension system in an electrical indicating instrument includes a hub associated with the stator and a turret associated with the rotor. The hub and turret each have central openings for receiving the taut-band. The hub and turret are arranged, in use, in a spaced-apart facing relationship with the facing portions of hub and turret being tapered in a controlled fashion. A viscous dampening fluid is provided between the hub and turret and an anti-wetting agent is applied to the surfaces of the hub and turret where the dampening fluid is not desired. The geometry of the tapers is chosen so as to minimize the effects of longitudinal and radial shocks and vibrations on the electrical indicating instrument.
摘要翻译：用于电气指示仪器中的拉紧悬挂系统的改进的粘性阻尼装置包括与定子相关联的毂和与转子相关联的转台。轮毂和转塔各具有用于接收拉紧带的中心开口。轮毂和转塔在使用中以间隔开的面对关系布置，轮毂和转台的面对部分以受控的方式逐渐变细。在轮毂和转塔之间提供粘性阻尼流体，并且将防湿润剂施加到轮毂和转台的不需要润版液的表面上。选择锥形的几何形状，以最小化纵向和径向冲击和振动对电气指示仪的影响。

3. 发明授权

US4940914A Vibration absorbing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：振动吸收装置
公开(公告)号：US4940914A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US194371
申请日：1988-05-16
申请人： Keiichiro Mizuno , Kazuyoshi Iida
发明人： Keiichiro Mizuno , Kazuyoshi Iida
IPC分类号： F16F15/03 , F16F15/00 , F16F15/02 , G12B3/08 , H01L41/04
CPC分类号： G12B3/08 , F16F15/005
摘要： A vibration absorbing apparatus for reducing vibrations of a vibration damping objective comprises a vibration member excited by a piezo-ceramic element. The voltage applied to the piezo-ceramic element is controlled in accordance with the vibration state of the objective.
摘要翻译：一种用于减少振动阻尼物体的振动的振动吸收装置包括由压电陶瓷元件激发的振动部件。施加到压电陶瓷元件的电压根据物镜的振动状态进行控制。

4. 发明授权

US3955809A Spiral spring for instruments 失效
标题翻译：螺旋弹簧用于仪器
公开(公告)号：US3955809A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US472843
申请日：1974-05-23
申请人： Kuniyoshi Hara , Junichi Honda
发明人： Kuniyoshi Hara , Junichi Honda
IPC分类号： F16F3/04 , G12B3/08 , F16F1/12
CPC分类号： F16F3/04 , G12B3/08
摘要： A spiral spring arrangement consists essentially of two spiral springs. The spring arrangement comprises an immovable member, a rotatable shaft, and a rotatively movable member. One of the spiral springs has one end connected to the immovable member and the other end to the rotatable shaft. The other spiral spring has one end connected to the rotatable shaft and the other end to the rotatively movable member. The rotatably movable member serves as the point acting on the spiral springs. The two spiral springs are in a serial relationship, thus reducing the spring constant against rotation.
摘要翻译：螺旋弹簧装置基本上由两个螺旋弹簧组成。弹簧装置包括不可移动构件，可旋转轴和可旋转运动构件。螺旋弹簧中的一个具有连接到不可移动构件的一端，而另一端连接到可旋转轴。另一个螺旋弹簧的一端连接到可旋转的轴，另一端连接到可转动的构件。可旋转运动的部件用作作用在螺旋弹簧上的点。两个螺旋弹簧呈串联关系，从而减小弹簧常数，防止旋转。

5. 发明授权

US5287031A Device for supporting and linearly moving an object 失效
标题翻译：用于支撑和线性移动物体的装置
公开(公告)号：US5287031A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US935874
申请日：1992-08-26
申请人： Toshikatsu Akiba , Shitta Shingu , Kenichi Takahara , Hiroshi Takahashi , Arata Tanaka
发明人： Toshikatsu Akiba , Shitta Shingu , Kenichi Takahara , Hiroshi Takahashi , Arata Tanaka
IPC分类号： F16C29/00 , F16C39/06 , G01B9/02 , G02B7/182 , G12B3/08 , H02K7/09 , H02K41/00
CPC分类号： F16C29/00 , F16C32/0444 , F16C32/0472 , G02B7/1821 , G12B3/08
摘要： A movable member is situated within a cylindrical member so as to be axially movable The movable member is supported by a magnetic bearing device in relation to the cylindrical member in a perfect non-contact manner. The cylindrical member and movable member are provided with an electromagnetic force generating mechanism for selectively applying an axial driving force to the movable member in a non-contact manner. The movable member is provided with an auxiliary plate having an inclined surface inclined with respect to the axis of the movable member. The axial position of the movable member is detected by the output of a detector which detects the distance between itself and the inclined surface. On the basis of the detected axial position and an objective position, the electromagnetic force generating mechanism is activated to set the axial position of the movable member.
摘要翻译：可移动部件位于圆筒形部件内以便可轴向移动。可移动部件以完全非接触的方式相对于圆柱形部件由磁性轴承装置支撑。圆柱形构件和可动构件设置有用于以非接触方式选择性地向可动构件施加轴向驱动力的电磁力产生机构。可动构件设置有具有相对于可动构件的轴线倾斜的倾斜表面的辅助板。通过检测其自身与倾斜面之间的距离的检测器的输出来检测可动件的轴向位置。基于检测到的轴向位置和目标位置，电磁力产生机构被启动以设定可动构件的轴向位置。

6. 发明授权

US4616737A Buffer device 失效
标题翻译：缓冲装置
公开(公告)号：US4616737A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US677330
申请日：1984-12-03
申请人： Makoto Orii
发明人： Makoto Orii
IPC分类号： F16F7/04 , F16F7/06 , G11B15/675 , G12B3/08 , B60T8/02
CPC分类号： G11B15/67589 , F16F7/06 , G12B3/08
摘要： A buffer or damping device affixable as a unit to a rotating gear 22. The buffer includes a first gear 2, 3 engaging the rotating gear and a geared one-way clutch 4. The clutch is linked to a worm 7c on a shaft 7. A damping member 8 is fixed to the shaft and it expands under rotation to frictionally contact a sliding contact member 6 to thereby damp the rotation of the rotating member. All elements are enclosed in a case 1 and cover 9, except a portion of the first gear.
摘要翻译：缓冲器或阻尼装置可以作为旋转齿轮22的单元固定。缓冲器包括接合旋转齿轮的第一齿轮2,3和齿轮单向离合器4.离合器连接到轴7上的蜗杆7c。阻尼构件8固定在轴上，并在其旋转下膨胀，以与滑动接触构件6摩擦接触，从而阻止旋转构件的旋转。除了第一档的一部分之外，所有元件都封装在壳体1和盖9中。

7. 发明授权

US4615515A Precise movement device 失效
标题翻译：精密移动装置
公开(公告)号：US4615515A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US681590
申请日：1984-12-14
申请人： Mikio Suzuta , Hironori Yamamoto , Kazuo Nakazawa
发明人： Mikio Suzuta , Hironori Yamamoto , Kazuo Nakazawa
IPC分类号： H01L21/30 , B23Q1/26 , B23Q1/28 , G03F7/20 , G03F9/00 , G12B3/08 , G12B5/00 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/67 , H01L21/68 , B25B1/22
CPC分类号： G03F7/70716 , B23Q1/262 , B23Q1/28 , G12B3/08
摘要： A precise movement device of the type for guiding a movable member with hydrostatic pressure or a magnetic field and moving the movable member substantially without a friction. The device includes a mechanism for supporting the movable member by the use of hydrostatic pressure or a magnetic field and for guiding the movement of the movable member, and includes a mechanism for generating a resistance against the movement of the movable member when the movable member is to be stopped, such that the movable member can be stopped at a desired position accurately and in a reduced time.
摘要翻译：一种用于引导具有静水压力或磁场的可动件的类型的精确运动装置，并且基本上没有摩擦地移动可动件。该装置包括用于通过使用静水压力或磁场来支撑可移动部件并用于引导可移动部件的移动的机构，并且包括用于当可移动部件为可动部件时产生抵抗可动部件的运动的阻力的机构以使得可动构件可以精确地并且在缩短的时间内停止在期望的位置上。

8. 发明授权

US4402335A Damping unit for measuring and automatic control systems 失效
标题翻译：用于测量和自动控制系统的阻尼单元
公开(公告)号：US4402335A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US254190
申请日：1981-04-14
申请人： Lothar Kemmler
发明人： Lothar Kemmler
IPC分类号： F16F9/00 , G01D11/12 , G12B3/08 , F16F9/30
CPC分类号： F16F9/006 , G01D11/12 , G12B3/08 , Y10T137/2278
摘要： A damping system, more specially, for measuring and automatic control systems takes the form of mass of damping liquid placed between two parts which may be moved in relation to each other and which are to be damped. By the selection of the damping liquid, as for example a silicone oil, and of the form and size of the space between the two moving parts and, furthermore, of the properties of the two parts touched by the liquid, it is possible to make certain that the liquid is kept in place by surface tension effects, that is to say because of its own surface tension and the surface tension properties of the lining faces touched by it.The damping unit may take the form of two, more specially frusto-conical plates, able to be moved in relation to each other and of which one may undergo adjustment by using a threaded rod and a lock nut. Furthermore, as a further development of the invention, the damping liquid may be kept in an open-sided but otherwise pot-like space between an U-shaped female part and a male part, able to be moved vibratingly within it.As a still further development, the female part has a through-hole and the male part is placed within it. A larger or smaller amount of the damping liquid may then be forced by a piston into the space between the male and female parts.
摘要翻译：更具体地，用于测量和自动控制系统的阻尼系统采取放置在两个部件之间的阻尼液体的形式，其可以相对于彼此移动并且被阻尼。通过选择阻尼液体，例如硅油，以及两个运动部件之间的空间的形式和尺寸，此外，通过液体接触的两个部件的特性，可以使确定液体通过表面张力效应保持在适当位置，也就是说由于其自身的表面张力和由其触及的衬里面的表面张力特性。阻尼单元可以采取两个更特殊的截头圆锥形板的形式，其能够相对于彼此移动，并且可以通过使用螺纹杆和锁定螺母进行调节。此外，作为本发明的进一步发展，阻尼液体可以保持在U形阴部件和阳部件之间的开口侧但是其它盆形的空间中，能够在其内振动地移动。作为进一步的发展，女性部分具有通孔，并且男性部分被放置在其中。然后可以通过活塞将更大或更小量的阻尼液体强制到阳部件和阴部件之间的空间中。

9. 发明授权

US4226303A Hydraulical damping element, in particular for damping of the swivel movement of a movie or television camera which is secured on a head of a tripod 失效
标题翻译：液压阻尼元件，特别是用于阻止固定在三脚架头部上的电影或电视摄像机的旋转运动
公开(公告)号：US4226303A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US861410
申请日：1977-12-16
申请人： Georg Thoma
发明人： Georg Thoma
IPC分类号： F16F9/12 , F16M11/06 , G12B3/08 , F16D57/02
CPC分类号： F16M11/06 , F16F9/12 , G12B3/08 , F16M2200/04
摘要： A hydraulic damping element for use with tripods adapted to have camera devices mounted thereon. The damping elements include interleafed annular disks, one set thereof being secured to a hub element and another set being secured to a member radially spaced from the hub. A fluid is received between the interleafed disks so that when acceleration-type forces are applied to either the hub or the radially spaced member, the shear forces on the fluid will resist the acceleration forces so that the overall movement of one relative to the other will be smooth and continuous. A locking structure is provided to either activate or deactivate the damping elements as desired by the user thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于三脚架的液压阻尼元件，适用于安装有相机装置。阻尼元件包括插入式环形盘，其一组固定到轮毂元件，另一组固定到与轮毂径向间隔开的构件上。在插入的盘之间接收流体，使得当加速型力被施加到轮毂或径向间隔的构件上时，流体上的剪切力将抵抗加速力，使得相对于另一个的整体运动顺利连续。提供锁定结构以根据使用者的需要激活或去激活阻尼元件。

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