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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for complex conjugate artifact resolved optical coherence tomography
    • 复杂结合伪影解析光学相干断层扫描的系统和方法
    • US09279659B2
    • 2016-03-08
    • US13355381
    • 2012-01-20
    • Joseph A. IzattAl-Hafeez Dhalla
    • Joseph A. IzattAl-Hafeez Dhalla
    • G01B9/02A61B3/10
    • G01B9/02091A61B3/102G01B9/02004G01B9/0201G01B9/02078
    • Systems and methods are disclosed for optical coherence tomography (OCT). For example, imaging can use optical phase modulators based on optical delay lines that, in conjunction with a swept-source laser, can be used to achieve heterodyne swept source optical coherence tomography (SSOCT). These techniques resolve the complex conjugate ambiguity in SSOCT, thereby doubling the usable imaging range. This increased imaging range has numerous important clinical applications in ophthalmology, cardiology and radiology, as well as applications in small animal and non-biological imaging. These methods are superior to prior disclosed methods requiring acousto-optic or electro-optic modulators with respect to complexity, efficiency, imaging speed and image quality.
    • 公开了用于光学相干断层摄影(OCT)的系统和方法。 例如,成像可以使用基于光学延迟线的光学相位调制器,其结合扫频激光器可用于实现外差扫描光学相干断层扫描(SSOCT)。 这些技术解决了SSOCT中复杂的共轭歧义,从而使可用成像范围翻倍。 这种增加的成像范围在眼科,心脏病学和放射学以及小动物和非生物成像中的应用具有许多重要的临床应用。 这些方法优于先前公开的在复杂性,效率,成像速度和图像质量方面需要声光或电光调制器的方法。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PHASE MEASUREMENTS
    • 用于相位测量的系统和方法
    • US20130265585A1
    • 2013-10-10
    • US13715475
    • 2012-12-14
    • David FeldJonathan FeldAlison Hearn
    • Christopher Fang-YenGabriel PopescuChanghuei YangAdam WaxRamachandra DasariMichael Feld
    • G01B9/02
    • G01B9/02091A61B5/14532A61B5/1455A61B5/7232G01B9/02002G01B9/02007G01B9/02011G01B9/02057G01B9/02063G01B9/02067G01B9/02069G01B9/02071G01B9/02072G01B9/02078G01B9/02083G01B9/0209G01B2290/45G01B2290/60G01B2290/70G01J9/04G01N21/45
    • Preferred embodiments of the present invention are directed to systems for phase measurement such as for imaging small biological objects with light. These embodiments can be applied to the fields of, for example, cellular physiology and neuroscience. These preferred embodiments are based on principles of phase measurements and imaging technologies. The scientific motivation for using phase measurements and imaging technologies is derived from, for example, cellular biology at the sub-micron level which can include, without limitation, imaging origins of dysplasia, cellular communication, neuronal transmission and implementation of the genetic code. Light based techniques with nanometer resolution enable the cellular machinery to be studied in its native state. Thus, preferred embodiments of the present invention include systems based on principles of interferometry and/or phase measurements and are used to study cellular physiology. These systems include principles of low coherence interferometry (LCI) using optical interferometers to measure phase, or light scattering spectroscopy (LSS) wherein interference within the cellular components themselves is used, or in the alternative the principles of LCI and LSS can be combined to result in systems of the present invention.
    • 本发明的优选实施例涉及用于相位测量的系统,例如用于利用光成像小生物物体。 这些实施方案可以应用于例如细胞生理学和神经科学领域。 这些优选实施例基于相位测量和成像技术的原理。 使用相位测量和成像技术的科学动机源于例如亚微米级别的细胞生物学,其可以包括但不限于成像发育异常起源,细胞通讯,神经元传播和遗传密码的实现。 具有纳米分辨率的基于光的技术使得能够以其天然状态研究细胞机械。 因此,本发明的优选实施例包括基于干涉测量和/或相位测量的原理的系统,并且用于研究细胞生理学。 这些系统包括使用光学干涉仪来测量相位的低相干干涉测量(LCI)原理,或使用其中使用细胞部件本身内部的干扰的光散射光谱(LSS),或者替代地,LCI和LSS的原理可以组合以产生 在本发明的系统中。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGING SYSTEM, TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGE ACQUIRING METHOD, AND OPTICAL TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGE FORMING METHOD
    • 光学图像成像系统,图像摄影方法和光学图像成像方法
    • US20090244547A1
    • 2009-10-01
    • US12414371
    • 2009-03-30
    • Satoshi OZAWA
    • Satoshi OZAWA
    • G01B11/24
    • G01B9/02064A61B5/0066A61B5/7257G01B9/02004G01B9/02078G01B9/02085G01B9/02091G01B2290/35G01J1/0407G01J1/0422G01N21/4795
    • This optical tomographic imaging system comprises an optical path length adjustor configured to set a first reference position of a measurement depth direction to an inner edge of a measurement range by adjusting an optical path length of a reference light, and an optical path length switching unit having a preset optical path length that provides a second reference position differing in measurement depth from the first reference position by a predetermined amount and configured to change the optical path length of the reference light or the optical path length of the reflected light adjusted by the optical path length adjustor so as to switch between the first reference position and the second reference position. This system is capable of measuring a measurement region of interest at high resolution, regardless of the position (depth) of the measurement region of interest, in an SS-OCT employing a wavelength-swept light source.
    • 该光学断层成像系统包括光路长度调节器,其被配置为通过调整参考光的光路长度来将测量深度方向的第一参考位置设置到测量范围的内边缘,以及光路长度切换单元,其具有 预设的光程长度,其将测量深度与第一参考位置不同的第二参考位置提供预定量,并且被配置为改变参考光的光路长度或由光路调节的反射光的光路长度 长度调节器,以便在第一参考位置和第二参考位置之间切换。 在采用波长扫描光源的SS-OCT中,无论感兴趣的测量区域的位置(深度)如何,该系统能够以高分辨率测量感兴趣的测量区域。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for phase measurements
    • 相位测量的系统和方法
    • US07557929B2
    • 2009-07-07
    • US10871610
    • 2004-06-18
    • Christopher M. Fang-YenGabriel PopescuChanghuei YangAdam WaxRamachandra R. DasariMichael S. Feld
    • Christopher M. Fang-YenGabriel PopescuChanghuei YangAdam WaxRamachandra R. DasariMichael S. Feld
    • G01B9/02G01B11/02
    • G01B9/02091A61B5/14532A61B5/1455A61B5/7232G01B9/02002G01B9/02007G01B9/02011G01B9/02057G01B9/02063G01B9/02067G01B9/02069G01B9/02071G01B9/02072G01B9/02078G01B9/02083G01B9/0209G01B2290/45G01B2290/60G01B2290/70G01J9/04G01N21/45
    • Preferred embodiments of the present invention are directed to systems for phase measurement which address the problem of phase noise using combinations of a number of strategies including, but not limited to, common-path interferometry, phase referencing, active stabilization and differential measurement. Embodiment are directed to optical devices for imaging small biological objects with light. These embodiments can be applied to the fields of, for example, cellular physiology and neuroscience. These preferred embodiments are based on principles of phase measurements and imaging technologies. The scientific motivation for using phase measurements and imaging technologies is derived from, for example, cellular biology at the sub-micron level which can include, without limitation, imaging origins of dysplasia, cellular communication, neuronal transmission and implementation of the genetic code. The structure and dynamics of sub-cellular constituents cannot be currently studied in their native state using the existing methods and technologies including, for example, x-ray and neutron scattering. In contrast, light based techniques with nanometer resolution enable the cellular machinery to be studied in its native state. Thus, preferred embodiments of the present invention include systems based on principles of interferometry and/or phase measurements and are used to study cellular physiology. These systems include principles of low coherence interferometry (LCI) using optical interferometers to measure phase, or light scattering spectroscopy (LSS) wherein interference within the cellular components themselves is used, or in the alternative the principles of LCI and LSS can be combined to result in systems of the present invention.
    • 本发明的优选实施例涉及用于相位测量的系统,其使用多种策略的组合来解决相位噪声问题,包括但不限于公共路径干涉测量,相位参考,主动稳定和差分测量。 实施例涉及用于用光成像小生物物体的光学装置。 这些实施方案可以应用于例如细胞生理学和神经科学领域。 这些优选实施例基于相位测量和成像技术的原理。 使用相位测量和成像技术的科学动机源于例如亚微米级别的细胞生物学,其可以包括但不限于成像发育异常起源,细胞通讯,神经元传播和遗传密码的实现。 亚细胞组分的结构和动力学目前不能使用现有的方法和技术(例如x射线和中子散射)在其天然状态下研究。 相比之下,具有纳米分辨率的基于光的技术使得能够以其天然状态研究细胞机械。 因此,本发明的优选实施例包括基于干涉测量和/或相位测量的原理的系统,并且用于研究细胞生理学。 这些系统包括使用光学干涉仪来测量相位的低相干干涉测量(LCI)原理,或使用其中使用细胞部件本身内部的干扰的光散射光谱(LSS),或者替代地,LCI和LSS的原理可以组合以产生 在本发明的系统中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Common path frequency domain optical coherence reflectometer and common path frequency domain optical coherence tomography device
    • 共路径频域光学相干反射计和共同路径频域光学相干断层扫描装置
    • US07426036B2
    • 2008-09-16
    • US11456414
    • 2006-07-10
    • Felix I. FeldchteinGrigory V. Gelikonov
    • Felix I. FeldchteinGrigory V. Gelikonov
    • G01B9/02G01B11/02
    • G01B9/02065A61B5/0066A61B5/6852G01B9/02044G01B9/02057G01B9/02078G01B9/02091G01B2290/70G01N21/4795
    • Common path frequency domain optical coherence reflectometry/tomography devices with an additional interferometer are suggested. The additional interferometer offset is adjusted such, that it is ether less than the reference offset, or exceeds the distance from the reference reflector to the distal boundary of the longitudinal range of interest. This adjustment allows for relieving the requirements to the spectral resolution of the frequency domain optical coherence reflectometry/tomography engine and/or speed of the data acquisition and processing system, and eliminates depth ambiguity problems. The new topology allows for including a phase or frequency modulator in an arm of the additional interferometer improving the signal-to-noise ratio of the devices. The modulator is also capable of substantially eliminating mirror ambiguity, DC artifacts, and autocorrelation artifacts. The interference signal is produced either in the interferometer or inside of the optical fiber probe leading to the sample.
    • 建议使用带有附加干涉仪的共路径频域光学相干反射/断层成像装置。 调整附加的干涉仪偏移,使得其比参考偏移小,或者超过距参考反射器到感兴趣的纵向范围的远端边界的距离。 该调整允许缓解对频域光学相干反射/断层摄影引擎的光谱分辨率和/或数据采集和处理系统的速度的要求,并消除深度歧义问题。 新的拓扑结构允许在附加干涉仪的臂中包括相位或频率调制器来提高器件的信噪比。 调制器还能够基本上消除镜像歧义,DC伪影和自相关伪影。 在干涉仪中产生干涉信号,或者在通过样品的光纤探针的内部产生干扰信号。