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1. 发明授权

US4280480A Solar heating plant 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热厂
公开(公告)号：US4280480A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US130837
申请日：1980-03-17
申请人： Sulpicio B. Raposo
发明人： Sulpicio B. Raposo
IPC分类号： E04H5/02 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/0477 , E04H5/02 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/242 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/4627 , F28D20/0056 , F24J2002/108 , F28F2210/10 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A simple solar heating plant comprising multiple reflectors, primary and secondary compartments, an air heating assembly and a concealed solar heat collector being formed and constructed in an enclosed shed. The shed is provided with a single entrance for access, and a skylight for sun rays to enter. The shed may be attached to an existing house or built adjacent to the house with connecting ductwork. In a new proposed building a leanto to accommodate the elements of the plant may be designed and constructed on one side of the building favorable to the varying position of the sun. Tight air space between the walls of the compartments and the inner wall of the shed is provided to reduce the effect of cold air conduction from the outside. The primary compartment of the plant is provided with a clear glass cover or equivalent to allow sun rays to be directed to the collector positioned on the leveled surface of piled rocks or bricks within the compartment. The solar heat collector formed by double layers of looped tubing, with aluminum or copper grits filled to the level of the upper loop, transmits heat to piled rocks or bricks through conduction, radiation and convection. Heat stored in piled rocks or bricks is then conducted and radiated to an air heating assembly through which an air stream coming from air return duct is heated. Water heating is accomplished by forming a coil of water conduit in the secondary compartment where water is preheated and connected to another coil in the primary compartment where main heating occurs. Water is heated as it passes through the hot coil which absorbs heat through contact with heated rocks or bricks and hot air confined in the compartment.
摘要翻译：一个简单的太阳能加热设备，其包括多个反射器，初级和次级隔室，空气加热组件和隐藏的太阳能集热器，其在封闭的棚棚中形成和构造。棚子设有一个入口进入，一个天窗可以进入太阳光线。棚子可以连接到现有的房子，或者通过连接管道系统连接到房子附近。在一个新建的建筑物中，可以在建筑物的一侧设计和构造有利于太阳不同位置的设计和构造。提供隔室的壁和梭口的内壁之间的紧密空气间隔，以减少来自外部的冷空气传导的影响。植物的主要隔室设置有透明的玻璃罩或等效物，以便将太阳光线导向位于隔间内堆积的岩石或砖块平整表面上的收集器。由双层环形管道形成的太阳能集热器，铝或铜砂粒填充到上部环路的水平面，通过传导，辐射和对流将热量传递给堆积的岩石或砖块。然后将储存在堆放的岩石或砖中的热量传导并辐射到空气加热组件，来自空气返回管的空气流通过该加热组件被加热。水加热通过在第二隔室中形成一个水管线圈来实现，其中水被预热并且连接到主加热区中的另一个线圈。水通过热线圈加热，热线圈通过与加热的岩石或砖块隔绝的热量接触，热量限制在隔室内。

2. 发明授权

US4132221A Pyramidal solar heating system 失效
标题翻译：金字塔太阳能采暖系统
公开(公告)号：US4132221A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US800745
申请日：1977-05-26
申请人： Alfred G. Orillion
发明人： Alfred G. Orillion
IPC分类号： F24D17/00 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/50 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4627 , F24D17/0021 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/345 , F24J2/50 , F24J2002/0405 , F24J2002/1071 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/906 , Y10S126/907 , Y10S52/10
摘要： A solar heater in which a water storage tank is positioned within a pyramidal enclosure of which approximately one-half of the side area is light transmissive, and the other side and base area have a reflective inner surface, whereby solar radiation passing through the light transmissive side area in part directly impinges on the tank, and in part is reflected onto the tank.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能加热器，其中储水箱位于侧壁区域的大约一半是透光的金字塔形的外壳内，另一侧和底部区域具有反射的内表面，由此通过透光的太阳辐射侧面部分直接撞击在油箱上，部分地反射到油箱上。

3. 发明授权

US6061978A Vented cavity radiant barrier assembly and method 失效
标题翻译：通风腔辐射屏障装配及方法
公开(公告)号：US6061978A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US104027
申请日：1998-06-24
申请人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie , Adam D. Jackaway
发明人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie , Adam D. Jackaway
IPC分类号： E04B1/70 , E04D3/35 , E04D13/17 , E04D13/18 , E04F13/08 , F24F13/02 , F24J2/04 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048
CPC分类号： F24J2/4627 , E04D13/17 , F24J2/0444 , F24J2/5205 , F24J2/5228 , F24J2/523 , F24J2/5245 , H02S20/23 , F24J2002/4659 , F24J2002/4661 , F24J2002/4676 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A vented cavity radiant barrier assembly (2) includes a barrier (12), typically a PV module, having inner and outer surfaces (18, 22). A support assembly (14) is secured to the barrier and extends inwardly from the inner surface of the barrier to a building surface (14) creating a vented cavity (24) between the building surface and the barrier inner surface. A low emissivity element (20) is mounted at or between the building surface and the barrier inner surface. At least part of the cavity exit (30) is higher than the cavity entrance (28) to promote cooling air flow through the cavity.
摘要翻译：通气腔辐射屏障组件（2）包括具有内表面和外表面（18,22）的屏障（12），通常为PV模块。支撑组件（14）固定到屏障并从阻挡件的内表面向内延伸到建筑物表面（14），在建筑物表面和阻挡内表面之间形成通气腔（24）。低发射率元件（20）安装在建筑物表面和阻挡层内表面之间或之间。空腔出口（30）的至少一部分高于空腔入口（28），以促进冷却空气流过空腔。

4. 发明授权

US4690128A Insulated flexible bladder solar collector 失效
标题翻译：绝缘柔性膀胱太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4690128A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US904200
申请日：1986-09-08
申请人： Carl B. Gibbons
发明人： Carl B. Gibbons
IPC分类号： F24J2/34 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24J2/4627 , F24J2/34 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A solar collector for heating water consisting of an insulated housing having a darkened interior and a light transmitting top which preferably filters out solar rays in the UV range. The housing has ventilation apertures in opposing walls. A soft, flexible, non-opaque plastic bladder is contained within the housing. At least the upper portion of the bladder is translucent so as to partially scatter solar rays. The bladder contains water inlet and outlet means and preferably has a valve in the upper portion which allows the venting of trapped air within the bladder and prevents outside air from entering the bladder and water from overflowing the bladder. When the bladder is filled, it blocks the ventilation aperture. Solar radiation is transmitted through the housing top and scattered or diffused by the translucent bladder. Some solar rays are absorbed by the water in the bladder and converted to heat. Rays not absorbed by the water are absorbed by the darkened interior of the housing and also converted to heat. When the bladder is empty, the ventilation apertures are uncovered and outside air circulates through the housing, preventing buildup of excessive heat in the housing.
摘要翻译：一种用于加热水的太阳能收集器，其由具有变暗内部的绝缘壳体和透光顶部组成，其优选地在UV范围内过滤掉太阳光线。外壳在相对的墙壁上有通风孔。柔软的，柔性的，不透明的塑料囊包含在外壳内。至少膀胱的上部是半透明的，以便部分地散射太阳光线。气囊包含进水和出水装置，并且优选地在上部具有阀，其允许空气在气囊内排出，并防止外部空气进入气囊并使水不会溢出气囊。当膀胱充满时，阻塞通气孔。太阳辐射通过壳体顶部传播并被半透明囊状物散射或扩散。一些太阳光被膀胱中的水吸收并转化成热。不被水吸收的光线被壳体变暗的内部吸收，并转化为热量。当气囊为空时，通风孔未被覆盖，外部空气通过壳体循环，防止壳体中积聚过多的热量。

5. 发明授权

US4397305A Solar heating panel 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热板
公开(公告)号：US4397305A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US311196
申请日：1981-10-14
申请人： Richard A. Keefe
发明人： Richard A. Keefe
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4627 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/202 , F24J2/4643 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A method of maintaining the temperature of a solar heating panel with glazing below about 220.degree. C. utilizes convention cooling, where it is essential to the success of the method that the glazing be at least two inches above the upper surface of the collector. A panel of unitary construction of essentially the same plastic material which is an embodiment of the method can withstand the normal operating conditions to which such panels are subjected without thermal degradation of the plastic nor danger of rupture attending loss of physical integrity at excessive temperatures.
摘要翻译：将玻璃制的太阳能加热板的温度保持在约220℃以下的方法利用常规的冷却方式，其中必须成功的方法是玻璃在收集器的上表面之上至少两英寸处。基本上相同的塑料材料的整体结构的一块结构，该方法的一个实施例可以承受这种面板经受的正常操作条件，而不会导致塑性物质的热降解，也不会在过度温度下出现损坏的物理完整性的破裂危险。

6. 发明授权

US4150659A Apparatus for preventing high temperatures in a glazed solar collector 失效
标题翻译：用于防止玻璃太阳能收集器中的高温的装置
公开(公告)号：US4150659A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US783763
申请日：1977-04-01
申请人： Bruce S. Buckley
发明人： Bruce S. Buckley
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4627 , Y02E10/40
摘要： Venting the glazing (i.e., transparent cover) of a solar collector can be used to prevent the collector's absorber surface from reaching too high a temperature.
摘要翻译：可以使用太阳能收集器的玻璃窗（即，透明盖），以防止集电体的吸收体表面达到太高的温度。

7. 发明授权

US5653222A Flat plate solar collector 失效
标题翻译：平板太阳能集热器
公开(公告)号：US5653222A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US591759
申请日：1996-01-25
申请人： Michael D. Newman
发明人： Michael D. Newman
IPC分类号： F24J2/26 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/24
CPC分类号： F24J2/464 , F24J2/265 , F24J2/4627 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/505 , F24J2/507 , F24J2002/502 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A flat plate solar collector comprising a planar glazing and a rear housing formed into a number of semi-circular cells to receive fin-tube absorbers with minimal direct contact, the glazing being a low iron glass with an anti-reflective exterior coating and a low emissivity interior coating, the glazing being directly supported by the rear housing cells, the interior wall of the rear housing and the lower side of the fin-tube absorber having low emissivity surfaces. At least one radiation shield member having low emissivity upper and lower surfaces is positioned between the fin-tube absorber and the rear housing. The collector is evacuated by atmosphere control means also capable of reintroducing atmosphere into the collector to control internal temperature.
摘要翻译：一种平板太阳能收集器，包括平面玻璃窗和形成多个半圆形电池的后壳体，以最少的直接接触接收翅片管吸收体，玻璃窗是具有防反射外部涂层的低铁玻璃发射内部涂层，玻璃板由后壳体单元直接支撑，后壳体的内壁和翅片管吸收体的下侧具有低发射面。具有低发射率上表面和下表面的至少一个辐射屏蔽构件位于翅片管吸收体和后壳体之间。通过大气控制装置将收集器抽真空，还能够将气氛重新引入收集器以控制内部温度。

8. 发明授权

US4485804A Solar heat collector system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热系统
公开(公告)号：US4485804A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US408462
申请日：1982-08-16
申请人： Timothy E. Sharpe
发明人： Timothy E. Sharpe
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4627 , Y02E10/40
摘要： This invention discloses a solar heat collector and system in which radiant heat energy is absorbed by an absorber plate and the heat is transferred by conduction to a circulating fluid. During normal operation, heat loss from the solar panel is reduced by covering the upper side of the absorber plate with an inflatable transparent cover, and also covering the rear side of the panel with an insulating material which can be an inflatable insulating bladder.The invention pertains more particularly to a solar heat collector which can be inactivated to avoid it attaining excessive temperatures by deflating the flexible transparent cover and allowing it to settle close to the absorber plate, thereby establishing increased heat transfer by conductive and convective processes from the absorber plate to the environment. The deflated cover permits sufficient heat rejection to prevent the plate from attaining excessive temperatures during its inactive or stagnant operating mode. If desired, a second transparent inflatable cover can be provided spaced above the absorber plate and operated similarly to improve thermal performance of the collector in its active operating mode.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种太阳能集热器和系统，其中辐射热能被吸收板吸收并且热量通过传导传递到循环流体。在正常操作期间，通过用可膨胀的透明盖覆盖吸收板的上侧，并且用绝缘材料覆盖面板的后侧，可以减少太阳能电池板的热损失，绝缘材料可以是可充气的绝缘囊。本发明更具体地涉及一种太阳能集热器，其可以被灭活以避免通过使柔性透明盖放气并使其靠近吸收板沉降而达到过高的温度，从而通过来自吸收器的导电和对流过程建立增加的热传递盘到环境。放气的盖子允许足够的散热以防止板在其无效或停滞的操作模式期间达到过高的温度。如果需要，第二透明可充气盖可以设置在吸收板上方间隔开并且类似地操作以改善收集器在其主动操作模式下的热性能。

9. 发明授权

US4290412A Solar collector and process for its operation 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热器及其运行过程
公开(公告)号：US4290412A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US8126
申请日：1979-01-31
申请人： Ralf Krauss
发明人： Ralf Krauss
IPC分类号： F24J2/05 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02 , F28F13/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/4627 , F24J2/05 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/204 , Y02B10/22 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The invention relates to a solar collector assembly comprising a hollow housing body that is at least partially transparent. An absorber means is contained in the housing and a vacuum pump means is connected to the housing. A particular process of operating the solar collector assembly also forms a part of this invention.Solar collector assemblies are used for converting sun energy into other forms of energy such as heat used to prepare hot water or heat for energy production. Many attempts have been made to design solar collectors having a compact structural shape and satisfactory efficiency to render them suitable as an energy source in dwelling houses. However, such a solar collector has not yet been attained.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种太阳能收集器组件，其包括至少部分透明的中空壳体。吸收器装置容纳在壳体中，并且真空泵装置连接到壳体。操作太阳能收集器组件的具体过程也构成了本发明的一部分。太阳能集热器组件用于将太阳能转换成其他形式的能量，例如用于制备热水或用于能量产生的热的热量。已经做出许多尝试来设计具有紧凑结构形状和满意效率的太阳能收集器，以使它们适合作为住宅中的能源。然而，这种太阳能收集器尚未实现。

10. 发明授权

US4219009A Vented solar panel 失效
标题翻译：通风太阳能电池板
公开(公告)号：US4219009A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-26
申请号：US935547
申请日：1978-08-21
申请人： David W. Palmer
发明人： David W. Palmer
IPC分类号： F24J2/40 , F24J3/02 , F24F7/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/4627 , F24J2/402 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T137/1963
摘要： A solar panel having venting gates at opposite ends of an air plenum defined between a collector element and a protective, light-transmissive cover and having a wax thermal actuator for both the gates and flexible force-transmitting linkages between the actuator and each gate to operate the gates simultaneously. Preferred embodiments include certain linkages, gates and gate control apparatus, and certain structural relationships of the actuator with the collector element to achieve desired heat transfers. In certain embodiments, the actuator is part of a heat-sensing module which receives a multiplicity of heat inputs. The collector element in certain highly preferred embodiments is of plastic. A glazed solar panel having a venting gate controlled by a temperature-responsive wax thermal actuator linked thereto.
摘要翻译：太阳能电池板在空气增压室的相对端处设有通风门，该通风门限定在收集器元件和保护性透光盖之间，并且具有用于闸门的蜡热致动器和致动器和每个门之间的柔性力传递连接件以操作门同时。优选实施例包括某些连接，门和门控制装置以及致动器与收集器元件的某些结构关系以实现期望的热传递。在某些实施例中，致动器是接收多个热输入的热敏模块的一部分。在某些高度优选的实施例中的收集器元件是塑料的。一种玻璃太阳能电池板，其具有由与其相连的温度响应性蜡热致动器控制的排气门。

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