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1. 发明申请

US20090056702A1 SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTING ASSEMBLY FOR A SOLAR ENERGY CONVERTER 有权
标题翻译：用于太阳能转换器的太阳能收集组件
公开(公告)号：US20090056702A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12200290
申请日：2008-08-28
申请人： Tom KERBER
发明人： Tom KERBER
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/42
CPC分类号： F24S70/10 , F24S10/502 , F24S10/75 , F24S80/30 , F28F2210/10 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A solar energy collecting assembly useful for transferring solar heat to a heat utilizing system via heat transfer fluid flow, comprising anisotropic graphite sheets coupled to a pipe containing heat transfer fluid , and various configurations and embodiments. Methods useful for extracting collected solar heat and transferring said heat to a heat transfer medium.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集组件，其可用于通过热传递流体流将太阳热传递到热利用系统，包括联接到含有传热流体的管道的各向异性石墨片以及各种配置和实施例。用于提取收集的太阳热并将所述热量传递到传热介质的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5523132A Thin film solar selective surface coating 失效
标题翻译：薄膜太阳能选择性表面涂层
公开(公告)号：US5523132A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US263021
申请日：1994-06-20
申请人： Qi-Chu Zhang , David Mills , Anthony Monger
发明人： Qi-Chu Zhang , David Mills , Anthony Monger
IPC分类号： B32B17/06 , C03C17/36 , F24J2/00 , F24J2/05 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/48
CPC分类号： B32B17/06 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3605 , C03C17/3642 , C03C17/366 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/4652 , F24J2/485 , C03C2217/734 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907 , Y10S126/908 , Y10T428/12056 , Y10T428/12528 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1317 , Y10T428/24975
摘要： Solar energy absorptive coatings that comprise single cermet layers with a homogeneous metal volume fraction exhibit an absorptance of about 0.8, which is not high enough for practical solar applications. To achieve absorptance greater than 0.9, graded composite films have been developed, but they give rise to higher thermal emittance due to the absorption edge not being sharp enough. This leads to increased thermal emittance at high operating temperatures, in the range of 300.degree. C. to 500.degree. C. There is now disclosed a novel solar selective surface coating which is composed of two cermet layers, with different metal volume fractions in each layer. The two cermet layers have different thicknesses, and the layers have thicknesses and volume fractions such that solar radiation is absorbed by internal absorbing and phase cancellation interference, but the cermet layers are substantially transparent in the thermal infrared region.
摘要翻译：包含具有均匀金属体积分数的单个金属陶瓷层的太阳能吸收涂层表现出约0.8的吸收率，其对于实际的太阳能应用不够高。为了实现大于0.9的吸收率，已经开发了渐变复合膜，但是由于吸收边缘不够尖锐，它们引起更高的热发射率。这导致在300℃至500℃的高工作温度下的热发射率增加。现在公开了一种新颖的太阳能选择性表面涂层，其由两层金属陶瓷层组成，每层具有不同的金属体积分数。两个金属陶瓷层具有不同的厚度，并且这些层具有厚度和体积分数，使得太阳辐射被内部吸收和相消除干扰吸收，但金属陶瓷层在热红外区域中基本上是透明的。

3. 发明授权

US4716882A Solar heat collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热器
公开(公告)号：US4716882A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US870455
申请日：1986-06-04
申请人： Masaharu Ishida
发明人： Masaharu Ishida
IPC分类号： F24J2/26 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/265 , F24J2/50 , F24J2002/508 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A solar heat collector, wherein an absorber plate is mounted in a box member provided on the upper surface thereof with a transparent sheet. The surface of the absorber plate is subjected to a selective absorption surface treatment, and a transparent heat trap is bent into continuous V-shapes and disposed between the transparent sheet and the absorber plate. The transparent heat trap is formed of an ethylene fluoride series resin film having a film thickness of 1 to 100 .mu.m, having a degree of crystallinity of 35 to 55% and being transparent for the infrared rays as well as for the solar rays. With this arrangement, heat losses due to convection, radiation and conduction are suppressed at the same time, so that a high heat collecting efficiency can be secured.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能集热器，其中吸收板安装在其上表面上设置有透明片的盒构件中。对吸收板的表面进行选择性吸收表面处理，并将透明的热阱弯曲为连续的V形并设置在透明片和吸收板之间。透明的热阱由膜厚为1〜100μm，结晶度为35〜55％的红外线以及太阳光透过的氟化乙烯系树脂膜形成。通过这种布置，同时抑制由于对流，辐射和传导引起的热损失，从而可以确保高的集热效率。

4. 发明授权

US4682582A Solar energy collector and sun motor utilizing same 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器和太阳能电机利用它
公开(公告)号：US4682582A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US723195
申请日：1985-04-15
申请人： Attila Zsida
发明人： Attila Zsida
IPC分类号： F03G6/00 , F03G6/06 , F24S23/30 , F24J2/08
CPC分类号： F24J2/08 , Y02E10/46 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A solar energy collector comprises at least a first lens system having a first convex outer light receiving face facing generally in a first direction and having a first series of condensing lens elements, each having a focal plane. The focal plane of the first system collectively define a first focal surface and first metal element means is located in the first focal surface, embedded in the material of the first system. A sun motor incorporating the collector further includes at least one cylinder attached to the collector through an aperture therein. A drive room is aligned with the cylinder and contains a pair of flywheels having confronting grooves. The cylinder contains a piston which is fixedly connected to the flywheels by a piston rod. Driven shaft means are coaxial with the flywheels. A displacer rod has at its upper end a valve which opens and closes an aperture in the collector and extends through the piston rod to its lower end where it engages and follows confronting grooves in the flywheels.
摘要翻译：太阳能收集器至少包括第一透镜系统，该第一透镜系统具有大致沿第一方向面对的第一凸外光接收面，并具有第一系列的聚焦透镜元件，每个具有焦平面。第一系统的焦平面共同限定第一焦点表面，并且第一金属元件装置位于第一焦点表面中，嵌入第一系统的材料中。并入收集器的太阳电动机进一步包括至少一个通过其中的孔连接到收集器的气缸。驱动室与气缸对准，并包含一对具有相对凹槽的飞轮。气缸包含活塞，活塞通过活塞杆与飞轮固定连接。驱动轴装置与飞轮同轴。置换杆在其上端具有一个阀，其打开和关闭收集器中的孔，并且延伸穿过活塞杆到其下端，在该下端处接合并且沿着飞轮中的相对的凹槽。

5. 发明授权

US4660544A Solar collector system with radiation concentrated on heat absorber vanes 失效
标题翻译：具有辐射的太阳能收集器系统集中在吸热器叶片上
公开(公告)号：US4660544A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US750297
申请日：1985-07-01
申请人： Frank D. Husson, Jr.
发明人： Frank D. Husson, Jr.
IPC分类号： C02F1/14 , B01D1/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , Y10S126/907 , Y10S203/01
摘要： A rectangular frame contains a plurality of upwardly opening trays each having a heat absorber element with a plurality of upstanding vanes. A lens associated with each tray concentrates incident solar radiation on the vanes to preferentially heat a portion of the liquid filling the tray to a relatively high temperature at which vaporization is more efficiently accomplished than in prior solar stills. The evaporated liquid is condensed on an overlying surface and is collected for later use. The system may be used in distilling water and in solar refrigeration.
摘要翻译：矩形框架包括多个向上开口的托盘，每个托盘具有带有多个直立叶片的吸热体元件。与每个托盘相关联的透镜将入射的太阳辐射集中在叶片上，以将填充托盘的液体的一部分优先地加热到比现有太阳能蒸气更有效地实现蒸发的相对高的温度。蒸发的液体在上表面上冷凝，并被收集用于以后使用。该系统可用于蒸馏水和太阳能制冷。

6. 发明授权

US4617911A Solar heater 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热器
公开(公告)号：US4617911A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US607269
申请日：1984-05-04
申请人： Rafael Adler
发明人： Rafael Adler
IPC分类号： F24S23/74 , F24J2/10
CPC分类号： F24J2/14 , Y02E10/45 , Y10S126/907
摘要： The present invention relates to a solar heater for heating a fluid which is constituted by a frame, a bottom plate, partitions, an upper plate of a transparent material, an inlet and an outlet for the fluid. The bottom plate is preferably made of a blackened material, e.g. metal, plastic, whereas the upper plate is preferably made of glass, perspex or P.V.C. A modification comprises a concave mirror coated with a reflecting material and covered with a transparent plate into which a unit of the above solar heater is inserted. The invention relates also to a system comprising several units of solar heaters.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于加热由框架，底板，隔板，透明材料的上板，流体的入口和出口构成的流体的太阳能加热器。底板优选地由黑化材料制成，例如，金属，塑料，而上板最好由玻璃，有机玻璃或P.V.C制成。修改包括涂覆有反射材料并被透明板覆盖的凹面镜，其中插入有上述太阳能加热器的单元。本发明还涉及包括多个太阳能加热器单元的系统。

7. 发明授权

US4557253A Solar collector employing conventional siding, and air distribution system therefor 失效
标题翻译：采用常规壁板的太阳能收集器及其配送系统
公开(公告)号：US4557253A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US440869
申请日：1982-11-12
申请人： Sherwood G. Talbert , Lawrence J. Flanigan , John M. Corliss , John G. Hagopian , Thomas P. Nunheimer
发明人： Sherwood G. Talbert , Lawrence J. Flanigan , John M. Corliss , John G. Hagopian , Thomas P. Nunheimer
IPC分类号： F24J2/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/0444 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
摘要： An efficient solar collector that uses a collector panel formed of strips similar to conventional aluminum siding includes air distribution channels along opposite edges of the collector panel. These air distribution channels are formed of enlarged collector panel strips and form headers. Openings are formed through the wall on which the siding is mounted adjacent each of these channels so air from the interior of the building may flow through one or more lower openings into one of the channels, then through the space between the exterior side of the wall and the panel into the other channel, and through the other openings to return to the interior of the building. The air is heated indirectly by the solar radiation impinging on the collector panel as the air flows through the space between the wall and the panel. To increase the efficiency of the collector, a blower can be installed in one of the openings to increase the air flow through the collector.
摘要翻译：使用由与常规铝壁板相似的条形成的收集器板的高效太阳能收集器包括沿着集电板的相对边缘的空气分配通道。这些空气分配通道由扩大的收集器板条形成并形成集管。开口通过墙壁形成，壁上安装有这些通道，这些通道相邻，从建筑物内部的空气可以通过一个或多个下部开口流入一个通道，然后通过壁的外侧之间的空间和面板进入另一个通道，并通过其他开口返回到建筑物的内部。当空气流过壁和面板之间的空间时，空气被间接地照射在收集器面板上的太阳辐射。为了提高收集器的效率，可以将鼓风机安装在其中一个开口中，以增加通过收集器的气流。

8. 发明授权

US4539975A Integral storage solar heating system 失效
标题翻译：一体化储能太阳能供热系统
公开(公告)号：US4539975A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US546262
申请日：1983-10-28
申请人： William P. Teagan
发明人： William P. Teagan
IPC分类号： F24J2/16 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/16 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/4625 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/907
摘要： An improved integral storage solar heating system is described which comprises an integral storage solar collector comprising an absorber means, a heat storage medium of large heat capacity and high thermal conductivity directly heated by the absorber means and a water flow path in heat exchange relationship with said heat storage medium such having a water inlet and water outlet; and a primary pressurized water supply line connected to the water inlet, where pressurized water from the supply line into the water inlet forces fresh water through the water flow path as heated water is removed through the water outlet. The improvement comprises covering the integral storage collector with a collector cover essentially transparent to solar radiation, the cover and storage collector are connected by at least one panel. Solar radiation passes through the transparent cover and is absorbed by the absorber means of the collector. The collector is oriented substantially parallel to the horizon.
摘要翻译：一种改进的整体式储存太阳能加热系统，其特征在于包括：集成储存太阳能集热器，其包括吸收装置，热容量大的热存储介质和由吸收装置直接加热的高热导率和与所述吸收装置的热交换关系的水流路径蓄热介质，具有进水口和出水口; 以及连接到水入口的主要加压水供应管线，其中从供水管线进入水入口的加压水力迫使淡水通过水流通道，因为热水通过出水口去除。改进之处在于使用具有对太阳辐射基本上透明的收集器盖覆盖集成存储收集器，盖和存储收集器通过至少一个面板连接。太阳辐射通过透明盖并被收集器的吸收装置吸收。收集器基本上平行于地平线定向。

9. 发明授权

US4459975A Solar energy converter 失效
标题翻译：太阳能转换器
公开(公告)号：US4459975A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US317831
申请日：1981-11-03
申请人： William M. Hobart
发明人： William M. Hobart
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/0494 , E06B9/28 , F24J2/0433 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
摘要： Converter for use in a location adjacent the inside of a window to receive solar energy and change it to useful heat.
摘要翻译：转换器用于靠近窗户内部的位置，以接收太阳能并将其更改为有用的热量。

10. 发明授权

US4428363A Environmental heating system 失效
标题翻译：环境供暖系统
公开(公告)号：US4428363A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US861701
申请日：1977-12-19
申请人： Raymond W. Komula
发明人： Raymond W. Komula
IPC分类号： F24S10/40 , F24S23/77 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/05 , F24J2/16 , F24J2002/0405 , Y02B10/22 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A heating system for heating a building includes a solar energy collector. The collector is constructed from a plurality of glass panels. A first group of glass panels are mounted in an inverted pyramid with mirror surfaces to reflect solar energy to the base of the pyramid. A second group of transparent panels form an upright pyramid which is joined with the first pyramid at the base. A collector coil containing a circulating liquid is mounted at the junction of the bases of the two pyramids to collect solar energy which passes through the transparent upper pyramid and which is also reflected from the inverted pyramid. Water or other fluid is circulated through the collector coil and stored in an insulated storage tank. Thermostatic control is used to control the circulation of the heating fluid in accordance with the temperature. The heating fluid is pumped from the storage tank to various use devices such as baseboard radiators, water heaters and other devices which require heat.
摘要翻译：用于加热建筑物的加热系统包括太阳能收集器。收集器由多个玻璃面板构成。第一组玻璃面板安装在具有镜面的倒金字塔中，以将太阳能反射到金字塔底部。第二组透明板形成直立金字塔，其在基部与第一金字塔连接。含有循环液的收集器线圈安装在两个金字塔的底部的接合处，以收集穿过透明上金字塔并且也从倒金字塔反射的太阳能。水或其他流体通过集电器线圈循环并存储在绝缘储罐中。恒温控制用于根据温度控制加热流体的循环。加热流体从储罐泵送到各种使用装置，例如基板散热器，热水器和其他需要加热的装置。

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